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retirement

Variable life insurance

Definition

A form of whole life insurance that accumulates cash value on a tax-deferred basis. Variable life insurance operates similarly to a mutual fund because the insured pays premiums that go into a separate investment account owned by the insured.

Variable annuity

Definition

An annuity — periodic payments to a recipient — that varies in amount based on the performance of the underlying investments.

Illustrative caselaw

See, e.g. NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. v. Variable Annuity Life Ins. Co., 513 U.S. 251 (1995).

See also

Variable universal life insurance

Definition

A form of whole life insurance that combines aspects of universal life insurance and variable life insurance and provides for a death benefit and accrues cash value on a tax-deferred basis. Variable universal life insurance ("VUL") policies allow for flexibility in premiums, death benefits, and investment options.

LaRue v. DeWolff, Boberg & Assoc. (06-856)

Appealed from: United States Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit (June 19, 2006)

Oral argument: Nov. 26

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