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14 CFR 23.735 - Brakes.

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§ 23.735
Brakes.
Link to an amendment published at 76 FR 75757, December 2, 2011.
(a) Brakes must be provided. The landing brake kinetic energy capacity rating of each main wheel brake assembly must not be less than the kinetic energy absorption requirements determined under either of the following methods:
(1) The brake kinetic energy absorption requirements must be based on a conservative rational analysis of the sequence of events expected during landing at the design landing weight.
(2) Instead of a rational analysis, the kinetic energy absorption requirements for each main wheel brake assembly may be derived from the following formula:
KE=0.0443 WV2/N
where—
KE=Kinetic energy per wheel (ft.-lb.);
W=Design landing weight (lb.);
V=Airplane speed in knots. V must be not less than VS√, the poweroff stalling speed of the airplane at sea level, at the design landing weight, and in the landing configuration; and
N=Number of main wheels with brakes.
(b) Brakes must be able to prevent the wheels from rolling on a paved runway with takeoff power on the critical engine, but need not prevent movement of the airplane with wheels locked.
(c) During the landing distance determination required by § 23.75, the pressure on the wheel braking system must not exceed the pressure specified by the brake manufacturer.
(d) If antiskid devices are installed, the devices and associated systems must be designed so that no single probable malfunction or failure will result in a hazardous loss of braking ability or directional control of the airplane.
(e) In addition, for commuter category airplanes, the rejected takeoff brake kinetic energy capacity rating of each main wheel brake assembly must not be less than the kinetic energy absorption requirements determined under either of the following methods—
(1) The brake kinetic energy absorption requirements must be based on a conservative rational analysis of the sequence of events expected during a rejected takeoff at the design takeoff weight.
(2) Instead of a rational analysis, the kinetic energy absorption requirements for each main wheel brake assembly may be derived from the following formula—
KE=0.0443 WV2N
where,
KE=Kinetic energy per wheel (ft.-lbs.);
W=Design takeoff weight (lbs.);
V=Ground speed, in knots, associated with the maximum value of V1 selected in accordance with § 23.51(c)(1);
N=Number of main wheels with brakes.
[Amdt. 23-7, 34 FR 13092, Aug. 13, 1969, as amended by Amdt. 23-24, 44 FR 68742, Nov. 29, 1979; Amdt. 23-42, 56 FR 354, Jan. 3, 1991; Amdt. 23-49, 61 FR 5166, Feb. 9, 1996]
Effective Date Note: By Amdt. 23-62, 76 FR 75757, Dec. 2, 2011, § 23.735 was amended by revising paragraph (e), effective Jan. 31, 2012. For the convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:
§ 23.735
Brakes.
(e) For airplanes required to meet § 23.55, the rejected takeoff brake kinetic energy capacity rating of each main wheel brake assembly may not be less than the kinetic energy absorption requirements determined under either of the following methods—
(1) The brake kinetic energy absorption requirements must be based on a conservative rational analysis of the sequence of events expected during a rejected takeoff at the design takeoff weight.
(2) Instead of a rational analysis, the kinetic energy absorption requirements for each main wheel brake assembly may be derived from the following formula—
KE = 0.0443 WV2/N where;
KE = Kinetic energy per wheel (ft.-lbs.);
W = Design takeoff weight (lbs.);
V = Ground speed, in knots, associated with the maximum value of V1 selected in accordance with § 23.51(c)(1) ;
N = Number of main wheels with brakes.

Title 14 published on 2012-01-01

The following are only the Rules published in the Federal Register after the published date of Title 14.

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  • 2013-02-13; vol. 78 # 30 - Wednesday, February 13, 2013
    1. 78 FR 10055 - Special Conditions: Tamarack Aerospace Group, Cirrus Model SR22; Active Technology Load Alleviation System (ATLAS)
      GPO FDSys XML | Text
      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Federal Aviation Administration
      Amended final special conditions; request for comments.
      This final rule is effective February 13, 2013, and is applicable beginning February 6, 2013. Comments must be received by March 15, 2013.
      14 CFR Part 23

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United States Code
USC : Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION

§ 106 - Federal Aviation Administration

§ 40113 - Administrative

§ 44701 - General requirements

§ 44702 - Issuance of certificates

§ 44704 - Type certificates, production certificates, airworthiness certificates, and design organization certificates

Title 14 published on 2012-01-01

The following are ALL rules, proposed rules, and notices (chronologically) published in the Federal Register relating to 14 CFR 23 after this date.

  • 2013-02-13; vol. 78 # 30 - Wednesday, February 13, 2013
    1. 78 FR 10055 - Special Conditions: Tamarack Aerospace Group, Cirrus Model SR22; Active Technology Load Alleviation System (ATLAS)
      GPO FDSys XML | Text
      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Federal Aviation Administration
      Amended final special conditions; request for comments.
      This final rule is effective February 13, 2013, and is applicable beginning February 6, 2013. Comments must be received by March 15, 2013.
      14 CFR Part 23