42 CFR § 422.202 - Participation procedures.
(a) Notice and appeal rights. An MA organization that operates a coordinated care plan or network MSA plan must provide for the participation of individual physicians, and the management and members of groups of physicians, through reasonable procedures that include the following:
(1) Written notice of rules of participation including terms of payment, credentialing, and other rules directly related to participation decisions.
(2) Written notice of material changes in participation rules before the changes are put into effect.
(3) Written notice of participation decisions that are adverse to physicians.
(4) A process for appealing adverse participation procedures, including the right of physicians to present information and their views on the decision. In the case of termination or suspension of a provider contract by the MA organization, this process must conform to the rules in § 422.202(d).
(b) Consultation. The MA organization must establish a formal mechanism to consult with the physicians who have agreed to provide services under the MA plan offered by the organization, regarding the organization's medical policy, quality improvement programs and medical management procedures and ensure that the following standards are met:
(1) Practice guidelines and utilization management guidelines—
(i) Are based on current evidence in widely used treatment guidelines or clinical literature;
(ii) Consider the needs of the enrolled population;
(iii) Are developed in consultation with contracting physicians; and
(iv) Are reviewed and updated periodically.
(2) The guidelines are communicated to providers and, as appropriate, to enrollees.
(3) Decisions with respect to utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas in which the guidelines apply are consistent with the guidelines.
(c) Subcontracted groups. An MA organization that operates an MA plan through subcontracted physician groups must provide that the participation procedures in this section apply equally to physicians within those subcontracted groups.
(d) Suspension or termination of contract. An MA organization that operates a coordinated care plan or network MSA plan providing benefits through contracting providers must meet the following requirements:
(1) Notice to physician. An MA organization that suspends or terminates an agreement under which the physician provides services to MA plan enrollees must give the affected individual written notice of the following:
(i) The reasons for the action, including, if relevant, the standards and profiling data used to evaluate the physician and the numbers and mix of physicians needed by the MA organization.
(ii) The affected physician's right to appeal the action and the process and timing for requesting a hearing.
(2) Composition of hearing panel. The MA organization must ensure that the majority of the hearing panel members are peers of the affected physician.
(3) Notice to licensing or disciplinary bodies. An MA organization that suspends or terminates a contract with a physician because of deficiencies in the quality of care must give written notice of that action to licensing or disciplinary bodies or to other appropriate authorities.
(4) Timeframes. An MA organization and a contracting provider must provide at least 60 days written notice to each other before terminating the contract without cause.