The introductory signal rule changes made by the sixteenth
edition were reversed in the seventeenth. Rule 1.2 now provides as it did prior
to 1996. "E.g." is back as a separate signal
and "contra" is restored.
Rule 10.2.2 no longer spares the first or only word of a
party name from abbreviation if it is in the table of abbreviated words (T.6).
In addition, that table has been expanded.
Rule 10.3.3 acknowledges the spreading phenomenon of court
adopted vendor and media neutral citation systems, requires the use of such
a system where the jurisdiction has adopted one. 10.3.1(b) requires the addition
of a parallel citation to a regional reporter even though the rule establishing
a vendor, media neutral citation system may not.
Electronic and other nonprint resources (commercial on-line
systems, public and commercial internet sites, CD-ROM, Mircoform and more) have
been broken out of Rule 17 (which now deals only with unpublished and forthcoming
sources) and placed in a new Rule 18. (The former Rules 18, 19, and 20 have
been renumbered accordingly.)
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Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
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The Bluebook (17th Edition 2000)
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|
§ 1-000. What and Why?
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pp. 3-9
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|
§ 2-110. Electronic Sources – Core Elements
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Rule 18
18.1 Commercial Electronic Databases
18.2 The Internet
18.3 CD-ROM
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§ 2-210. Case Citations – Most Common Form
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Rule 10
10.2 Case Names
10.3 Reporters and other sources
10.4 Court and Jurisdiction
10.5 Date or Year
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
T.6 Abbreviations - Case Names
T.7 Abbreviations - Court Names
T.10 Abbreviations - Geographical Terms
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|
§ 2-220. Case Citations – Variants and Special
Cases
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Rule 10
10.8 Special Citation Forms
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|
§ 2-230. Media Neutral Case Citations
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Rule 10
10.3.3 Public Domain Format
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|
§ 2-240. Case Citations –Conditional Items
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Rule 10
10.6 Parenthetical Information Regarding Cases
10.7 Prior and Subsequent History
T.9 Abbreviations - Explanatory Phrases
|
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§ 2-310. Constitution Citations
|
Rule 11
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-320. Statute Citations – Most Common Form
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Rule 12
12.2 Choosing the Proper Citation Form
12.3 Current Official and Unofficial Codes
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-340. Statute Citations – Variants and Special
Cases
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Rule 12
12.4 Session Laws
12.8 Special Citation Forms
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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§ 2-410. Regulation Citations – Most Common
Form
|
Rule 14
14.2 Rules, Regulations, and Other Publications
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-420. Regulation Citations – Variants and
Special Cases
|
Rule 14
14.2 Rules, Regulations, and Other Publications
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-450. Agency Adjudication Citations
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Rule 14
14.3 Administrative Adjudications and Arbitrations
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-470. Agency Report Citations
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Rule 14
14.2 Rules, Regulations, and Other Publications
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
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|
§ 2-500. How to Cite Arbitrations
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Rule 14
14.3 Administrative Adjudications and Arbitrations
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
|
|
§ 2-600. How to Cite Court Rules
|
Rule 12
12.8.3 Rules of Evidence and Procedure
|
|
§ 2-710. Book Citations – Most Common Form
|
Rule 15
15.1 Author, Editor, and Translator
15.2 Title
15.4 Edition, Publisher, and Date
|
|
§ 2-720(1). Works by Institutional Authors
|
Rule 15
15.1.3 Institutional Authors and Editors
|
|
§ 2-720(2). Services
|
Rule 19
19.1 Citation Form for Services
T.16 Abbreviations - Services
|
|
§ 2-720(3). Restatements
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Rule 12
12.8.5 Model Codes, Restatements, Standards, and Sentencing Guidelines
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§ 2-720(4). Annotations
|
Rule 16
16.6.5 Annotations
|
|
§ 2-810. Journal Article Citations – Most
Common Form
|
Rule 16
16.1 Author
16.2 Title
16.3 Consecutively Paginated Journals
16.4 Nonconsecutively Paginated Journals and Magazines
T.14 Abbreviations - Periodicals
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|
§ 2-820. Journal Article Citations – Variants
and Special Cases
|
Rule 16
16.1 Author
16.2 Title
16.3 Consecutively Paginated Journals
16.4 Nonconsecutively Paginated Journals and Magazines
T.14 Abbreviations - Periodicals
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§ 2-900. Documents from Earlier Stages of a
Case
|
P.7 Abbreviated Citations to Other Court Documents and Letters
T.8 Abbreviations - Court Documents
|
|
§ 4-100. Words Abbreviated in Case Names
|
Rule 10
10.2.1 Case Names in Textual Sentences
10.2.2 Case Names in Citations
T.6 Abbreviations - Case Names
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|
§ 4-200. Words Used in Case Histories
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T.9 Explanatory Phrases
|
|
§ 4-300. Words Omitted in Case Names
|
Rule 10
10.2.1 Case Names in Textual Sentences
10.2.2 Case Names in Citations
T.6 Abbreviations - Case Names
T.10 Abbreviations - Geographical Terms
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|
§ 4-400. Reporters and Courts
|
T.1 United States Jurisdictions
|
|
§ 4-500. Territorial Abbreviations
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T.11 Geographic Terms
|
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§ 4-600. Months
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T.13 Months
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|
§ 4-700. Frequently Cited Journals
|
T.14 Periodicals
|
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§ 4-800. Spacing between Abbreviated Words
|
Rule 6
6.1 Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-900. Periods in Abbreviations
|
Rule 6
6.1 Abbreviations
|
|
§ 5-000. Underlining and Italics
|
P.1 Typeface Conventions for Court Documents and Legal Memoranda
Rule 7
|
|
§ 6-100. Quoting
|
Rule 5
5.1 Indentation, Quotation Marks, Citation, and Punctuation
5.2 Alterations
5.3 Omissions
|
|
§ 6-200. Citations and Related Text
|
P.2 Citation Sentences and Clauses in Court Documents and Legal
Memoranda
|
|
§ 6-300. Signals
|
Rule 1
1.2 Introductory Signals
|
|
§ 6-400. Order
|
Rule 1
1.3 Order of Signals
1.4 Order of Authorities Within Each Signal
|
|
§ 6-500. Short Forms
|
P.4 Short Forms in Court Documents and Legal Memoranda
|
§ 7-400. Cross Reference Table: ALWD
Manual
|
Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
|
ALWD Citation Manual (2000)
|
|
§ 1-000. What and Why?
|
pp. 3-12
|
|
§ 2-110. Electronic Sources – Core Elements
|
38.0 General Information about Online and Electronic Citation Formats
39.0 Westlaw and LEXIS
40.0 World Wide Web Sites
41.0 Electronic Mail
42.0 CD-ROM Material
|
|
§ 2-210. Case Citations – Most Common Form
|
12.0 Cases
|
|
§ 2-220. Case Citations – Variants and Special
Cases
|
12.12 Cases Published Only on LEXIS or Westlaw
12.13 Cases Not Yet Reported
12.14 Table Cases
12.15 Cases on the Internet
12.17 Cases Published Only in a Looseleaf Service
|
|
§ 2-230. Media Neutral Case Citations
|
43.0 Neutral Citation Formats
|
|
§ 2-240. Case Citations – Conditional Items
|
12.8 Subsequent History
12.11 Parenthetical Information
|
|
§ 2-250. Citing Unpublished Cases
|
12.18 Unreported Cases
|
|
§ 2-310. Constitution Citations
|
13.0 Constitutions
|
|
§ 2-320. Statute Citations – Most Common Form
|
14.0 Statutory Codes, Session Laws, and Slip Laws
|
|
§ 2-340. Statute Citations – Variants and Special
Cases
|
14.0 Statutory Codes, Session Laws, and Slip Laws
|
|
§ 2-410. Regulation Citations – Most Common
Form
|
19.0 Federal Administrative and Executive Materials
20.0 State Administrative and Executive Materials
|
|
§ 2-420. Regulation Citations – Variants and
Special Cases
|
19.0 Federal Administrative and Executive Materials
20.0 State Administrative and Executive Materials
|
|
§ 2-450. Agency Adjudication Citations
|
19.5 Full Citation Format for Agency Decisions
20.5 Full Citation Format for State Agency Decisions
|
|
§ 2-470. Agency Report Citations
|
19.13 Other Administrative and Executive Materials
20.10 Other State Administrative and Executive Materials
|
|
§ 2-500. How to Cite Arbitrations
|
[Not covered] |
|
§ 2-600. How to Cite Court Rules
|
17.0 Rules of Court, Procedure, Evidence and Ethics
|
|
§ 2-710. Book Citations – Most Common Form
|
22.0 Treatises, Books, and Other Nonperiodic Materials
|
|
§ 2-720(1). Works by Institutional Authors
|
22.0 Treatises, Books, and Other Nonperiodic Materials
25.0 Legal Dictionaries
26.0 Legal Encyclopedias
|
|
§ 2-720(2). Services
|
28.0 Looseleaf Services and Reporters
|
|
§ 2-720(3). Restatements
|
27.0 Restatements, Model Codes, and Uniform Laws
|
|
§ 2-720(4). Annotations
|
24.0 A.L.R. Annotations
|
|
§ 2-810. Journal Article Citations – Most
Common Form
|
23.0 Legal and Other Periodicals
|
|
§ 2-820. Journal Article Citations – Variants
and Special Cases
|
23.0 Legal and Other Periodicals
|
|
§ 2-900. How to Cite Documents from Earlier
Stages of a Case
|
29.0 Practitioner and Court Documents, Transcripts, and Appellate
Records
|
|
§ 4-100. Words Abbreviated in Case Names
|
2.0 Abbreviations
12.2 Case Name
App. 3 General Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-200. Words Used in Case Histories
|
12.8 Subsequent History
|
|
§ 4-300. Words Omitted in Case Names
|
12.2 Case Name
|
|
§ 4-400. Reporters and Courts
|
2.0 Abbreviations
12.4 Reporter Abbreviation
12.6 Court Abbreviation
App. 4 Court Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-500. Territorial Abbreviations
|
2.0 Abbreviations
App. 3 General Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-600. Months
|
2.0 Abbreviations
App. 3 General Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-700. Frequently Cited Journals
|
2.0 Abbreviations
App. 5 Abbreviations for Legal Periodicals
|
|
§ 4-800. Spacing between Abbreviated Words
|
2.2 Spacing for Abbreviations
|
|
§ 4-900. Periods in Abbreviations
|
2.0 Abbreviations
App. 3 General Abbreviations
|
|
§ 5-000. Underlining and Italics
|
1.0 Typeface for Citations
|
|
§ 6-100. Quoting
|
48.0 Quotations
49.0 Altering Quoted Material
50.0 Omissions within Quoted Material
|
|
§ 6-200. Citations and Related Text
|
44.0 Citation Placement and Use
|
|
§ 6-300. Signals
|
45.0 Signals
|
|
§ 6-400. Order
|
46.0 Order of Cited Authorities
|
|
§ 6-500. Short Forms
|
11.0 Introduction to Full and Short Citation Formats
|
§ 7-600. Table of Jurisdiction Citation
Rules