Benching
Benching (Benching system) means a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels.
Source
29 CFR § 1926.650
Scoping language
Scope and application. This subpart applies to all open excavations made in the earth's surface. Excavations are defined to include trenches.