skip navigation


Search the opinions of the US Supreme Court

Search for:
All decisions
Only decisions since 1991
Only summaries of decisions
Only historic decisions
use and, or, not -- and is default
* acts as wildcard, phrases in "double quotes"

Did you mean injunction or equitable relief?

Your query (injunction) or (equitable relief) returned 152 results.

Your search has returned a large number of results. You might want to consider using additional terms to narrow it.

1000 FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL UNION NO. 1784 V. STOTTS
[Dissent]
940 HOME BUILDING & LOAN ASSN. V. BLAISDELL
[Opinion]
892 FRANKLIN V. GWINNETT COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
[Opinion]
881 UNITED STATES V. PARADISE
[Opinion]
854
[Syllabus]
829 GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INS. CO. V. KNUDSON
[Syllabus]
Because petitioners are seeking legal relief-the imposition of personal liability on respondents for a contractual obligation to pay money-this action is not authorized by §502(a)(3) of ERISA, which prescribes a suit for "appropriate equitable relief."
826 YOUNGER V. HARRIS
[Opinion]
788 REYNOLDS V. SIMS
[Opinion]
767 MERTENS V. HEWITT ASSOCS., 508 U.S. 248 (1993).
[Syllabus]
767 MILLER V. FRENCH
[Syllabus]
The question presented is whether Section 3626(e) violates separation-of-powers principles by legislatively specifying a rule of decision or legislatively annulling a judgment."
767 PRICE WATERHOUSE V. HOPKINS
[Opinion]
749 CITY OF SHERRILL V. ONEIDA INDIAN NATION OF N. Y.
[Syllabus]
749 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Dissent]
732 CITY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER V. MANHART
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
732 CITY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER V. MANHART
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
729 FIRST ENGLISH EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF GLENDALE V. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
[Dissent]
715 HARRIS TRUST AND SAV. BANK V. SALOMONSMITH BARNEY INC.
[Syllabus]
Whether a non-fiduciary party in interest with respect to an employee benefit plan that engages in a prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406(a) (1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (""ERISA""), 29 U.S.C. 1106(a)(1), with the plan can be sued under ERISA 502(a)(3), 29 U.S.C. 1132(a)(3), for ""appropriate equitable relief,"" including restitution."
701 WARTH V. SELDIN
[Opinion]
694 FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL UNION NO. 1784 V. STOTTS
[Opinion]
690 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Opinion]
680 BUCKLEY V. VALEO
[Opinion]
670 VARITY CORP. V. HOWE ET AL., 516 U.S. 489 (1996).
[Syllabus]
663 BAKER V. CARR
[Opinion]
656 SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA V. FLORIDA
[Dissent]
656 SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA V. FLORIDA
[Dissent]
656 POWELL V. MCCORMACK
[Opinion]
656 CITY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER V. MANHART
[Opinion]
645 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Opinion]
645 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Dissent]
638 WOOLEY V. MAYNARD
[Opinion]
635 DEPARTMENT OF ARMY V. BLUE FOX, INC.
[Syllabus]
611 ALLEN V. WRIGHT
[Opinion]
604 UNITED STATES V. PARADISE
[Concurrence]
600 MARTIN V. WILKS
[Dissent]
600 POWELL V. MCCORMACK
[Dissent]
597 POLLOCK V. FARMERS' LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY
[Dissent]
597 FREEMAN V. PITTS
[Opinion]
586 QUACKENBUSH, CAL. INS. COMM'R, ET AL. V. ALLSTATE INS. CO., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)
[Syllabus]
586 PROPRIETORS OF CHARLES RIVER BRIDGE V. PROPRIETORS OF WARREN BRIDGE
[Opinion]
586 SWANN V. CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG BOARD OF EDUCATION
[Opinion]
576
[Syllabus]
569 SOUTH CAROLINA V. KATZENBACH
[Opinion]
569 FRANKLIN V. GWINNETT COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
[Syllabus]
548 LAWRENCE V. FLORIDA
[Syllabus]
548 PACE V. DIGUGLIELMO
[Syllabus]
548 GILMER V. INTERSTATE/JOHNSON LANE CORP., 500 U.S. 20 (1991)
[Syllabus]
548 VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE V. AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE, INC.
[Dissent]
534 FRIENDS OF EARTH, INC. V. LAIDLAW ENVI-RONMENTAL SERVICES (TOC), INC.
[Syllabus]
1. Whether a citizen suit seeking civil penalties under Section 505 of the Clean Water Act is constitutionally moot under Steel Co. V. Citizens for Better Environment, 118 S. Ct. 1003 (1998), due to lack of redressability, where plaintiffs had standing at the time of the complaint and have shown continuing injury-in-fact but have not obtained injunctive relief. 2. Whether a citizen suit seeking civil penalties under Section 505 of the Clean Water Act is constitutionally moot under Steel Co., due to lack of redressability, when the district court has rendered a declaratory judgment as to liability and the issue of liability was contested. 3. Whether plaintiffs could not be awarded attorneys' fees or litigation costs not be awarded attorneys' fees or litigation costs because the case was dismissed for mootness, even if the litigation was responsible for bringing the defendant into compliance with the Clean Water Act.
524 NIXON V. FITZGERALD
[Dissent]
517 HOME BUILDING & LOAN ASSN. V. BLAISDELL
[Dissent]
517 PENNHURST STATE SCHOOL AND HOSPITAL V. HALDERMAN
[Opinion]
517 HOME BUILDING & LOAN ASSN. V. BLAISDELL
[Syllabus]
499 NEBRASKA V. WYOMING, 515 U.S. 1 (1995)
[Syllabus]
499 JONES V. ALFRED H. MAYER CO.
[Opinion]
479 AGOSTINI V. FELTON, 117 S.CT. 1997, 138 L.ED.2D 391 (1997).
[Syllabus]
479 LONCHAR V. THOMAS, WARDEN, 517 U.S. 314 (1996).
[Syllabus]
479 WESBERRY V. SANDERS
[Opinion]
465 FULLILOVE V. KLUTZNICK
[Opinion]
465 COLEGROVE V. GREEN
[Dissent]
454 FELKER V. TURPIN, WARDEN, 518 U.S. 1051 (1996).
[Syllabus]
454 DOE V. MCMILLAN
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
454 CLINTON V. CITY OF NEW YORK
[Dissent]
454 DOE V. MCMILLAN
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
430 CLINTON V. GOLDSMITH
[Syllabus]
430 INYO COUNTY V. PAIUTE-SHOSHONE INDIANS OFBISHOP COMMUNITY OF BISHOP COLONY
[Syllabus]
1. Whether the doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity enable Indians tribes, their gambling casinos and other commercial businesses to prohibit the searching of their property by law enforcement officers for criminal evidence pertaining to the commission of off-reservation State crimes, when the search is pursuant to a search warrant issued upon probable cause. 2. Whether such a search by State law enforcement officers constitutes a violation of the tribe's civil rights that is actionable under 42 U.S.C. 1983. 3. Whether, if such a search is actionable under 42 U.S.C. 1983, the State law enforcement officers who conducted the search pursuant to the warrant are nonetheless entitled to the defense of qualified immunity.
430 CHENEY V. UNITED STATES DIST. COURT FOR D. C.
[Syllabus]
(1) Whether the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. App. 1, §§ 1 et seq., can be construed, consistent with the Constitution, principles of separation of powers, and this Court's decisions governing judicial review of Executive Branch actions, to authorize broad discovery of the process by which the Vice President and other senior advisors gathered information to advise the President on important national policy matters, based solely on an unsupported allegation in a complaint that the advisory group was not constituted as the President expressly directed and the advisory group itself reported? (2) Whether the court of appeals had mandamus or appellate jurisdiction to review the district court's unprecedented discovery orders in this litigation?
430 MISSOURI V. JENKINS
[Opinion]
430 JOHNSON V. TRANSPORTATION AGENCY
[Dissent]
430 ADARAND CONSTRUCTORS, INC. V. PENA
[Opinion]
430 WOOLEY V. MAYNARD
[Syllabus]
427 PEACOCK V. THOMAS, 516 U.S. 349 (1996).
[Syllabus]
427 MCKENNON V. NASHVILLE BANNER PUBLISHING CO., 513 U.S. 352 (1995).
[Syllabus]
427 EASTERN ENTERPRISES V. APFEL, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)
[Syllabus]
427 UNITED STATES V. BEGGERLY, 524 U.S. 38 (1998)
[Syllabus]
427 SWANN V. CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG BOARD OF EDUCATION
[Syllabus]
427 ASHWANDER V. TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
[Opinion]
427 FREEMAN V. PITTS
[Syllabus]
427 ASHWANDER V. TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
[Concurrence]
395 KANSAS V. COLORADO
[Syllabus]
395 IRWIN V. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, 498 U.S. 89 (1990)
[Syllabus]
395 ARIZONANS FOR OFFICIAL ENGLISH V. ARIZONA, 520 U.S. 43 (1997).
[Syllabus]
395 UNITED STATES V. NOLAND, 517 U.S. 535 (1996)
[Syllabus]
395 PENN CENTRAL TRANSPORTATION CO. V. NEW YORK CITY
[Opinion]
395 AFROYIM V. RUSK
[Dissent]
395 BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
[Opinion]
395 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE V. UNITED STATES HOUSE
[Opinion]
395 NORTHERN SECURITIES CO. V. UNITED STATES
[Opinion]
378 WEST V. GIBSON
[Syllabus]
378 KOLSTAD V. AMERICAN DENTAL ASSN.
[Syllabus]
378 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Syllabus]
378 HELVERING V. DAVIS
[Opinion]
378 GOMEZ V. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
[Opinion]
378 VILLAGE OF EUCLID V. AMBLER REALTY CO.
[Opinion]
378 TRUAX V. RAICH
[Opinion]
357 NELSON V. CAMPBELL
[Syllabus]
Whether a complaint brought under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 by a death-sentenced state prisoner, who seeks to stay his execution in order to pursue a challenge to the procedures for carrying out the execution, is properly recharacterized as a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2254?
357 POLLARD V. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO.
[Syllabus]
Front pay is not an element of compensatory damages under 42 U. S. C. §1981a and thus is not subject to the damages cap imposed by §1981a(b)(3).
357 FREEMAN V. PITTS, 498 U.S. 1081 (1992).
[Syllabus]
357 MEGHRIG ET AL. V. KFC WESTERN, INC., 516 U.S. 479 (1996).
[Syllabus]
357
[Syllabus]
357 NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATIONV. MORGAN
[Syllabus]
A plaintiff raising claims of discrete discriminatory or retaliatory acts under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 must file his charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within the appropriate 180- or 300-day statutory filing period, but a charge alleging a hostile work environment will not be time barred if all acts constituting the claim are part of the same unlawful practice and at least one act falls within the filing period; in neither instance is a court precluded from applying equitable doctrines that may toll or limit the time period.
357 KONTRICK V. RYAN
[Syllabus]
357 BANK OF AMERICA NAT. TRUST AND SAV. ASSN. V.203 NORTH LASALLE STREET PARTNERSHIP
[Syllabus]
357 LANDGRAF V. USI FILM PRODS., 511 U.S. 244 (1994).
[Syllabus]
357 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE V. CLAIBORNE HARDWARE CO.
[Opinion]
357 BUTZ V. ECONOMOU
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
357 BUTZ V. ECONOMOU
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
357 MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY
[Concurrence]
357 NIXON V. ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES
[Opinion]
357 UNITED STATES V. MORRISON
[Opinion]
357 MUELLER V. ALLEN
[Opinion]
357 YOUNGSTOWN SHEET & TUBE CO. V. SAWYER
[Dissent]
357 WOOLEY V. MAYNARD
[Dissent]
357 HAGUE V. COMMITTEE FOR INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
[Opinion]
309 MCCLESKEY V. ZANT, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)
[Syllabus]
309 RAGSDALE V. WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE, INC.
[Syllabus]
A Labor Department regulation requiring an employer to grant an additional 12 weeks of leave to an employee who has not been informed that a previous absence would be counted as part of the 12 weeks of leave guaranteed by the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is contrary to the Act and beyond the Labor Secretary's authority.
309 CLINGMAN V. BEAVER
[Syllabus]
309 FLORENCE COUNTY SCH. DIST. FOUR V. CARTER, 510 U.S. 7 (1993).
[Syllabus]
309 PIONEER INV. SERVS. V. BRUNSWICK ASSOCS., 507 U.S. 380 (1993).
[Syllabus]
309 NEVADA DEPT. OF HUMAN RESOURCES V. HIBBS
[Syllabus]
Whether 29 U.S.C. Sec. 2612 (a) (1) (C) exceeds Congress's enforcement authority under Section 5 of the Foruteenth Amendment.
309 FREW V. HAWKINS
[Syllabus]
This case involves the Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) component of the Medicaid Act. U.S.C. 1396a(a)(43);139d®. Another case pending before this Court also involves EPSDT. Haveman v. Westside Mothers, No.02-277. If the Court grants a writ of certiorari in that case to address questions related to this case, the Petitioner-children ask the Court to suspend this case pending resolution of the other. I. Do State officials waive Eleventh Amendment immunity by urging the district court to adopt a consent decree when the decree is based on federal law and specifically provides for the district court's ongoing supervision of the official's decree compliance? 2. Does the Eleventh Amendment bar a district court from enforcing a consent decree entered into by state officials unless the plaintiffs show that the decree violation is also a violation of a federal right remediable under 1983? 3. Does State officials' failure to provide services required by the Medicaid Act's EPSDT provisions violate right that Medicaid recipients may enforce pursuant to 42 U.S C.§ 1983? See 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396a(a)(43); 1396d®.
309 PROPRIETORS OF CHARLES RIVER BRIDGE V. PROPRIETORS OF WARREN BRIDGE
[Dissent]
309 CITY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER V. MANHART
[Syllabus]
309 NGUYEN V. INS
[Dissent]
309 MISSOURI V. JENKINS
[Concurrence]
309 WEBSTER V. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
[Syllabus]
309 MONROE V. PAPE
[Opinion]
309 UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO-CLC V. WEBER
[Concurrence]
309 ASHWANDER V. TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
309 GROSJEAN V. AMERICAN PRESS CO., INC.
[Opinion]
309 NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD V. JONES & LAUGHLIN STEEL CORP.
[Opinion]
309 NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. UNITED STATES
[Concurrence]
309 REYNOLDS V. SIMS
[Syllabus]
309 WEBSTER V. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
[Opinion]
309 MAHAN V. HOWELL
[Opinion]
309 GERTZ V. ROBERT WELCH, INC.
[Opinion]
309 UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION V. LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD CO.
[Opinion]
239 DUSENBERY V. UNITED STATES
[Syllabus]
The Government's sending of notice by certified mail of a cash forfeiture to petitioner's place of incarceration satisfied his due process rights.
239 FELTNER V. COLUMBIA PICTURES TELEVISION, INC., 523 U.S. 340 (1998)
[Syllabus]
239 UNITED STATES V. HATTER
[Syllabus]
The judgment below is reversed insofar as the Federal Circuit found that the application of Medicare taxes to the salaries of federal judges taking office before 1983 violated the Compensation Clause, but affirmed insofar as that court found the application of Social Security taxes to the salaries of judges taking office before 1984 unconstitutional; a 1984 salary increase received by federal judges did not cure the latter violation.
239 TRW INC. V. ANDREWS
[Syllabus]
The Fair Credit Reporting Act's statute of limitations-which requires an action to be brought "within two years from the date on which the liability arises, except that where a defendant has . . . willfully misrepresented any information required . . . to be disclosed to [the plaintiff] and the information . . . is material to [a claim under the Act], the action may be brought at any time within two years after [the plaintiff's] discovery . . . of the misrepresentation"-is not governed by a general rule that the limitations period begins to run when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know that she was injured.
239 UNITED STATES V. JOHNSON
[Syllabus]
Whether a federal criminal defendant's term of supervised release commences on the date of his actual release from prison or on the earlier date on which he should have been released in accordance with a retroactively applied change in the law.
239 BOARD OF ED. OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST.NO. 92 OF POTTAWATOMIE CTY. V. EARLS
[Syllabus]
Petitioner school district's drug testing policy for students participating in extracurricular activities is a reasonable means of furthering the district's important interest in preventing and deterring drug use among its schoolchildren and does not violate the Fourth Amendment.
239 BOWLES V. RUSSELL
[Syllabus]
239 ANDERSON V. EDWARDS, 514 U.S. 143 (1995).
[Syllabus]
239 TENNESSEE V. LANE
[Syllabus]
Whether Title II of the Americans with Disabilitites Act of 1990 is a proper exercise of Congress' power under Section 5 of the 14th Amendment and thus validly abrogates state sovereign immunity?
239 SCHLUP V. DELO, 513 U.S. 298 (1995).
[Syllabus]
239 WILKINSON V. AUSTIN
[Syllabus]
239 RANKIN V. MCPHERSON
[Opinion]
239 WYGANT V. JACKSON BOARD OF EDUCATION
[Dissent]
239 CARTER V. CARTER COAL CO.
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
239 GOMEZ V. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
[Syllabus]
239 C & A CARBONE, INC. V. TOWN OF CLARKSTOWN
[Dissent]
239 SCHALL V. MARTIN
[Dissent]
239 PUERTO RICO V. BRANSTAD
[Opinion]
239 CARTER V. CARTER COAL CO.
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
239 TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE V. WOODWARD
[Concurrence]
239 COLEGROVE V. GREEN
[Opinion]
239 PENRY V. LYNAUGH
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
239 ORR V. ORR
[Dissent]
239 SAENZ V. ROE
[Opinion]
239 YOUNGSTOWN SHEET & TUBE CO. V. SAWYER
[Opinion]
239 PENRY V. LYNAUGH
[Concur in part, dissent in part]
239 BOARD OF ED. OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. NO. 92 V. EARLS
[Syllabus]
239 DOE V. MCMILLAN
[Concurrence]
239 KEYES V. SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 1, DENVER, COLORADO
[Dissent]
239 TRUAX V. RAICH
[Syllabus]
239 SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA V. FLORIDA
[Dissent]
239 FULLILOVE V. KLUTZNICK
[Syllabus]
239 CURTIS PUBLISHING CO. V. BUTTS
[Opinion]
239 NEAR V. MINNESOTA
[Dissent]
239 POLLOCK V. FARMERS' LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY
[Opinion]
239 UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO-CLC V. WEBER
[Dissent]
239 BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
[Syllabus]
239 SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA V. FLORIDA
[Dissent]
1000 MILLER V. FRENCH
[Syllabus]
The question presented is whether Section 3626(e) violates separation-of-powers principles by legislatively specifying a rule of decision or legislatively annulling a judgment."
882 AGOSTINI V. FELTON, 117 S.CT. 1997, 138 L.ED.2D 391 (1997).
[Syllabus]
857 GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INS. CO. V. KNUDSON
[Syllabus]
Because petitioners are seeking legal relief-the imposition of personal liability on respondents for a contractual obligation to pay money-this action is not authorized by §502(a)(3) of ERISA, which prescribes a suit for "appropriate equitable relief."
807 MERTENS V. HEWITT ASSOCS., 508 U.S. 248 (1993).
[Syllabus]
671 MEGHRIG ET AL. V. KFC WESTERN, INC., 516 U.S. 479 (1996).
[Syllabus]
671 NELSON V. CAMPBELL
[Syllabus]
Whether a complaint brought under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 by a death-sentenced state prisoner, who seeks to stay his execution in order to pursue a challenge to the procedures for carrying out the execution, is properly recharacterized as a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2254?
654
[Syllabus]
621 FRIENDS OF EARTH, INC. V. LAIDLAW ENVI-RONMENTAL SERVICES (TOC), INC.
[Syllabus]
1. Whether a citizen suit seeking civil penalties under Section 505 of the Clean Water Act is constitutionally moot under Steel Co. V. Citizens for Better Environment, 118 S. Ct. 1003 (1998), due to lack of redressability, where plaintiffs had standing at the time of the complaint and have shown continuing injury-in-fact but have not obtained injunctive relief. 2. Whether a citizen suit seeking civil penalties under Section 505 of the Clean Water Act is constitutionally moot under Steel Co., due to lack of redressability, when the district court has rendered a declaratory judgment as to liability and the issue of liability was contested. 3. Whether plaintiffs could not be awarded attorneys' fees or litigation costs not be awarded attorneys' fees or litigation costs because the case was dismissed for mootness, even if the litigation was responsible for bringing the defendant into compliance with the Clean Water Act.
593 NEBRASKA V. WYOMING, 515 U.S. 1 (1995)
[Syllabus]
537 CHENEY V. UNITED STATES DIST. COURT FOR D. C.
[Syllabus]
(1) Whether the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. App. 1, §§ 1 et seq., can be construed, consistent with the Constitution, principles of separation of powers, and this Court's decisions governing judicial review of Executive Branch actions, to authorize broad discovery of the process by which the Vice President and other senior advisors gathered information to advise the President on important national policy matters, based solely on an unsupported allegation in a complaint that the advisory group was not constituted as the President expressly directed and the advisory group itself reported? (2) Whether the court of appeals had mandamus or appellate jurisdiction to review the district court's unprecedented discovery orders in this litigation?
537 CLINTON V. GOLDSMITH
[Syllabus]
534 EASTERN ENTERPRISES V. APFEL, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)
[Syllabus]
479
[Syllabus]
416 MADSEN V. WOMEN'S HEALTH CTR., 512 U.S. 753 (1994).
[Syllabus]
385 SCHENCK V. PRO CHOICE NETWORK, 519 U.S. 357 (1997).
[Syllabus]
376 SOLE V. WYNER
[Syllabus]
356 GRUPO MEXICANO DE DESARROLLO, S. A. V. ALLIANCE BOND FUND, INC.
[Syllabus]
345 ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
[Syllabus]
Whether the Child Online Protection Act violates the 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
342
[Syllabus]
332 BAKER BY THOMAS V. GENERAL MOTORS CORP., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)
[Syllabus]
305 LEWIS V. LEWIS & CLARK MARINE, INC.
[Syllabus]
1. Does the district court abuse its discretion by dissolving the injuction against state court proceeding in a single claimant limitation of liability case (46 U.S.C. 181, et seq.) when the claimant guarantees the vessel owner's right to limitation by stipulating that the claim does not exceed the limitation fund; and 2. If so, must the injunction nonetheless be dissolved pursuant to the Saving To Suitors clause of 28 U.S.C. 1333(2)?"
305
[Syllabus]
305 TORY V. COCHRAN
[Syllabus]
300 CITY OF SHERRILL V. ONEIDA INDIAN NATION OF N. Y.
[Syllabus]
288 BOARD OF ED. OF OKLAHOMA CITY V. DOWELL, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)
[Syllabus]
286 HARRIS TRUST AND SAV. BANK V. SALOMONSMITH BARNEY INC.
[Syllabus]
Whether a non-fiduciary party in interest with respect to an employee benefit plan that engages in a prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406(a) (1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (""ERISA""), 29 U.S.C. 1106(a)(1), with the plan can be sued under ERISA 502(a)(3), 29 U.S.C. 1132(a)(3), for ""appropriate equitable relief,"" including restitution."
270 CELOTEX CORP. V. EDWARDS, 514 U.S. 300 (1995).
[Syllabus]
268 VARITY CORP. V. HOWE ET AL., 516 U.S. 489 (1996).
[Syllabus]
254 DEPARTMENT OF ARMY V. BLUE FOX, INC.
[Syllabus]
249 UNITED STATES V. OAKLAND CANNABISBUYERS’ COOPERATIVE
[Syllabus]
There is no medical necessity exception to the Controlled Substances Act's prohibitions on manufacturing and distributing marijuana.
249 PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND MFRS. OFAMERICA V. WALSH
[Syllabus]
1. Whether the federal Medicaid statue, 42 U. S. C. 1396 et seq., allows a state to use authority under that statute to compel drug manufacturers to subsidize price discounts on prescription drugs for non-Medicaid populations? 2. Whether a state may circumvent the Commerce Clause prohibition against regulating or taxing wholly out of state transactions by requiring an out-of-state manufacturer, which sells it products to wholesalers outside the state, to pay the state each time one of its products is subsequently sold by a retailer within the state?
235 QUACKENBUSH, CAL. INS. COMM'R, ET AL. V. ALLSTATE INS. CO., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)
[Syllabus]
222 BRANCH V. SMITH
[Syllabus]
The Federal District Court properly enjoined a Mississippi state court's proposed congressional redistricting plan and fashioned its own plan under 2 U. S. C. §2c.
222 MCCREARY COUNTY V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIESUNION OF KY.
[Syllabus]
222 LEWIS V. CASEY, 516 U.S. 804 (1996)
[Syllabus]
220 GILMER V. INTERSTATE/JOHNSON LANE CORP., 500 U.S. 20 (1991)
[Syllabus]
220 PACE V. DIGUGLIELMO
[Syllabus]
220 LAWRENCE V. FLORIDA
[Syllabus]
192 JEFFERSON COUNTY V. ACKER
[Syllabus]
192 LOPEZ V. MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, 519 U.S. 9 (1996)
[Syllabus]
192 ARKANSAS V. FARM CREDIT SERVICES OF CENTRAL ARKANSAS, 520 U.S. 821 (1997)
[Syllabus]
192 SCHEIDLER V. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FORWOMEN, INC.
[Syllabus]
Because all of the predicate acts supporting the jury's finding of a violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act must be reversed, the Seventh Circuit's decision that petitioner protesters' activities at abortion clinics violated RICO must also be reversed.
192 ICC V. TRANSCON LINES, 513 U.S. 138 (1995).
[Syllabus]
192 LONCHAR V. THOMAS, WARDEN, 517 U.S. 314 (1996).
[Syllabus]
182 FELKER V. TURPIN, WARDEN, 518 U.S. 1051 (1996).
[Syllabus]
172 INYO COUNTY V. PAIUTE-SHOSHONE INDIANS OFBISHOP COMMUNITY OF BISHOP COLONY
[Syllabus]
1. Whether the doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity enable Indians tribes, their gambling casinos and other commercial businesses to prohibit the searching of their property by law enforcement officers for criminal evidence pertaining to the commission of off-reservation State crimes, when the search is pursuant to a search warrant issued upon probable cause. 2. Whether such a search by State law enforcement officers constitutes a violation of the tribe's civil rights that is actionable under 42 U.S.C. 1983. 3. Whether, if such a search is actionable under 42 U.S.C. 1983, the State law enforcement officers who conducted the search pursuant to the warrant are nonetheless entitled to the defense of qualified immunity.
171 PEACOCK V. THOMAS, 516 U.S. 349 (1996).
[Syllabus]
171 UNITED STATES V. BEGGERLY, 524 U.S. 38 (1998)
[Syllabus]
171 MCKENNON V. NASHVILLE BANNER PUBLISHING CO., 513 U.S. 352 (1995).
[Syllabus]
158 KANSAS V. COLORADO
[Syllabus]
158 UNITED STATES V. NOLAND, 517 U.S. 535 (1996)
[Syllabus]
158 ARIZONANS FOR OFFICIAL ENGLISH V. ARIZONA, 520 U.S. 43 (1997).
[Syllabus]
158 IRWIN V. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, 498 U.S. 89 (1990)
[Syllabus]
151 PRIMATE PROTECTION LEAGUE V. TULANE ED. FUND, 500 U.S. 72 (1991)
[Syllabus]
151 FARMER V. BRENNAN, 511 U.S. 825 (1994).
[Syllabus]
151 RENO V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, 117 S.CT. 2329, 138 L.ED.2D 874 (1997)
[Syllabus]
151
[Syllabus]
151 HIBBS V. WINN
[Syllabus]
151 MEDIMMUNE, INC. V. GENENTECH, INC.
[Syllabus]
151 BLESSING V. FREESTONE, 520 U.S. 329 (1997)
[Syllabus]
151 NATIONAL PRIVATE TRUCK COUNCIL, INC. V. OKLAHOMA TAX COMM'N, 515 U.S. 582 (1995)
[Syllabus]
151 ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
[Syllabus]
The Child Online Protection Act's reliance on "community standards" to identify what World Wide Web material "is harmful to minors" does not by itself render the statute substantially overbroad for First Amendment purposes.
151 CUYAHOGA FALLS V. BUCKEYE COMMUNITYHOPE FOUNDATION
[Syllabus]
Respondents have presented no genuine issues of material fact with regard to whether Cuyahoga Falls violated the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses by submitting to voters a facially neutral referendum petition calling for the repeal of a municipal ordinance authorizing construction of a low-income housing complex.
151 AYOTTE V. PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF NORTHERNNEW ENG.
[Syllabus]
151 KOLSTAD V. AMERICAN DENTAL ASSN.
[Syllabus]
151 SAENZ V. ROE
[Syllabus]
151 INTERNATIONAL UNION, UAW V. BAGWELL, 512 U.S. 821 (1994).
[Syllabus]
151 COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE V. MCLAUGHLIN, 500 U.S. 44 (1991)
[Syllabus]
151 NEW YORK STATE BD. OF ELECTIONS V.LOPEZ TORRES
[Syllabus]
151 WEST V. GIBSON
[Syllabus]
151 CLARK V. ROEMER, 500 U.S. 646 (1991)
[Syllabus]
143 POLLARD V. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO.
[Syllabus]
Front pay is not an element of compensatory damages under 42 U. S. C. §1981a and thus is not subject to the damages cap imposed by §1981a(b)(3).
143 BANK OF AMERICA NAT. TRUST AND SAV. ASSN. V.203 NORTH LASALLE STREET PARTNERSHIP
[Syllabus]
143 FREEMAN V. PITTS, 498 U.S. 1081 (1992).
[Syllabus]
143 LANDGRAF V. USI FILM PRODS., 511 U.S. 244 (1994).
[Syllabus]
143 KONTRICK V. RYAN
[Syllabus]
143 NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATIONV. MORGAN
[Syllabus]
A plaintiff raising claims of discrete discriminatory or retaliatory acts under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 must file his charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within the appropriate 180- or 300-day statutory filing period, but a charge alleging a hostile work environment will not be time barred if all acts constituting the claim are part of the same unlawful practice and at least one act falls within the filing period; in neither instance is a court precluded from applying equitable doctrines that may toll or limit the time period.
123 RAGSDALE V. WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE, INC.
[Syllabus]
A Labor Department regulation requiring an employer to grant an additional 12 weeks of leave to an employee who has not been informed that a previous absence would be counted as part of the 12 weeks of leave guaranteed by the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is contrary to the Act and beyond the Labor Secretary's authority.
123 PIONEER INV. SERVS. V. BRUNSWICK ASSOCS., 507 U.S. 380 (1993).
[Syllabus]
123 FLORENCE COUNTY SCH. DIST. FOUR V. CARTER, 510 U.S. 7 (1993).
[Syllabus]
123 MCCLESKEY V. ZANT, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)
[Syllabus]
123 NEVADA DEPT. OF HUMAN RESOURCES V. HIBBS
[Syllabus]
Whether 29 U.S.C. Sec. 2612 (a) (1) (C) exceeds Congress's enforcement authority under Section 5 of the Foruteenth Amendment.
123 FREW V. HAWKINS
[Syllabus]
This case involves the Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) component of the Medicaid Act. U.S.C. 1396a(a)(43);139d®. Another case pending before this Court also involves EPSDT. Haveman v. Westside Mothers, No.02-277. If the Court grants a writ of certiorari in that case to address questions related to this case, the Petitioner-children ask the Court to suspend this case pending resolution of the other. I. Do State officials waive Eleventh Amendment immunity by urging the district court to adopt a consent decree when the decree is based on federal law and specifically provides for the district court's ongoing supervision of the official's decree compliance? 2. Does the Eleventh Amendment bar a district court from enforcing a consent decree entered into by state officials unless the plaintiffs show that the decree violation is also a violation of a federal right remediable under 1983? 3. Does State officials' failure to provide services required by the Medicaid Act's EPSDT provisions violate right that Medicaid recipients may enforce pursuant to 42 U.S C.§ 1983? See 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396a(a)(43); 1396d®.
123 CLINGMAN V. BEAVER
[Syllabus]
96 CAPITOL SQUARE REVIEW BD. V. PINETTE, 515 U.S. 753 (1995).
[Syllabus]
96 METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS INC. V.GROKSTER, LTD.
[Syllabus]
96
[Syllabus]
96 AMERICAN INS. ASSN. V. GARAMENDI
[Syllabus]
California's Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act (HVIRA) requires California insurers to provide extensive information regarding every insurance policy issued in Nazi dominated Europe between 1920 and 1945 by any insurer with which the California insurer now has a legal relationship. The district court enjoined enforcement of the Act on three constitutional grounds: interference with the federal government's power over foreign affairs, due process, and the Foreign Commerce Clause. Over the objections of the U.S. government and affected foreign governments, and in direct conflict with Gerling Global Reinsurance Corp. v. Gallagher, 267 F.3d 1228 (11th Cir. 2001), the Ninth Circuit reversed and upheld the HVIRA in all respects. 1. Whether the HVIRA, which the U.S. government has called an actual interference with U.S. foreign policy, and which affected foreign governments have protested as inconsistent with international agreements, violates the foreign affairs doctrine of Zschering v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968). 2. Whether the HVIRA, which attempts to regulate insurance transactions that occurred overseas between foreign parties more than half a century ago, exceeds California's legislative jurisdiction under the Due Process Clause. 3. Whether the McCarran-Ferguson Act, 15 U.S.C. 1011-1015, insulates the HVIRA form review under the Foreign Commerce Clause.
96 SCHLUP V. DELO, 513 U.S. 298 (1995).
[Syllabus]
96 LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION V. VELAZQUEZ
[Syllabus]
Whether the court of appeals erred in refusing to follow this Court's decision in Rust V. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1990) when it invalidated a limitation imposed by congress on the services that may be provided by legal Services Corporation grantees and held that Congress must subsidize grantees involved in litigation that seeks to amend or otherwise challenges existing welfare laws."
96 GONZALES V. RAICH
[Syllabus]
96 EDWARDS V. BALISOK, 520 U.S. 641 (1997).
[Syllabus]
96 BLATCHFORD V. NATIVE VILLAGE OF NOATAK, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)
[Syllabus]
96 HOWSAM V. DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS, INC.
[Syllabus]
A National Association of Securities Dealers arbitrator, rather than a court, should apply the NASD Code of Arbitration Procedure's time limit rule to a client's dispute with a broker.
96 LEE V. WEISMAN, 505 U.S. 577 (1992).
[Syllabus]
96 LOCKE V. DAVEY
[Syllabus]
The Washington Constitution provides that no public money shall be appropriated or applied to religious instruction. Following this constitutional command, Washington does not grant college scholarships to otherwise eligible students who are pursuing a degree in theology. Does the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment require the state to fund religious instruction, if it provides college scholarships for secular instruction?
96 GROWE V. EMISON, 507 U.S. 25 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 FELTNER V. COLUMBIA PICTURES TELEVISION, INC., 523 U.S. 340 (1998)
[Syllabus]
96 ROMER, GOVERNOR OF COLORADO, ET AL. V. EVANS ET AL., 517 U.S. 620 (1996).
[Syllabus]
96 NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. TASINI
[Syllabus]
Where freelance authors' articles in print periodicals were republished in electronic databases without the authors' consent, the copying was not authorized by the reproduction privilege afforded collective works publishers under §201(c) of the Copyright Act.
96 DUSENBERY V. UNITED STATES
[Syllabus]
The Government's sending of notice by certified mail of a cash forfeiture to petitioner's place of incarceration satisfied his due process rights.
96 CHANDLER V. MILLER, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)
[Syllabus]
96 BRAY V. ALEXANDRIA WOMEN'S HEALTH CLINIC, 113 S. CT. 753 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 OKLAHOMA TAX COMM'N V. SAC & FOX NATION, 508 U.S. 114 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 MORSE V. REPUBLICAN PARTY OF VIRGINIA, 517 U.S. 186 (1996).
[Syllabus]
96 RENO V. BOSSIER PARISH SCHOOL BOARD, 520 U.S. 471 (1997).
[Syllabus]
96 INDIANAPOLIS  V.  EDMOND
[Syllabus]
Whether checkpoints at which law enforcement officers briefly stop vehicular traffic, check motorists' licenses and vehicle registrations, look for signs of impairment, and walk a ""narcotics detection"" dog around the exterior of each stopped automobile are unlawful under the Fourth Amendment."
96 UNITED STATES V. JOHNSON
[Syllabus]
Whether a federal criminal defendant's term of supervised release commences on the date of his actual release from prison or on the earlier date on which he should have been released in accordance with a retroactively applied change in the law.
96 MORALES V. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, 504 U.S. 374 (1992).
[Syllabus]
96 STRATE V. A-1 CONTRACTORS, 520 U.S. 438 (1997).
[Syllabus]
96 WARNER JENKINSON CO., INC. V. HILTON DAVIS CHEMICAL CO., 520 U.S. 17 (1997).
[Syllabus]
96 REPUBLICAN PARTY OF MINN. V. WHITE
[Syllabus]
The Minnesota Supreme Court's canon of judicial conduct prohibiting candidates for judicial election from announcing their views on disputed legal and political issues violates the First Amendment.
96 GONZALES V. CARHART
[Syllabus]
96 CALDERON V. ASHMUS, 523 U.S. 740 (1998)
[Syllabus]
96 BOWLES V. RUSSELL
[Syllabus]
96 GRUTTER V. BOLLINGER
[Syllabus]
1. Does the University of Michigan Law School's use of racial preferences in student admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C> 2000d), or 42 U.S.C. 1981? 2. Should an appellate court required to apply strict scrutiny to governmental race-based preferences review de novo the district court's findings because the fact issues are constitutional?
96 HOLMES GROUP, INC. V. VORNADO AIRCIRCULATION SYSTEMS, INC.
[Syllabus]
The Federal Circuit cannot assert jurisdiction over a case in which the complaint does not allege a claim arising under federal patent law, but the answer contains a patent-law counterclaim.
96 HELLING V. MCKINNEY, 509 U.S. 25 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 UNITED STATES V. HATTER
[Syllabus]
The judgment below is reversed insofar as the Federal Circuit found that the application of Medicare taxes to the salaries of federal judges taking office before 1983 violated the Compensation Clause, but affirmed insofar as that court found the application of Social Security taxes to the salaries of judges taking office before 1984 unconstitutional; a 1984 salary increase received by federal judges did not cure the latter violation.
96 DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION & FINANCE OF NEW YORK V. MILHELM ATTEA & BROS., 512
[Syllabus]
96 SELING V. YOUNG
[Syllabus]
In Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997), this Court held that the Kansas law authorizing commitment of sexually violent predators is civil in nature and does not violate the double jeopardy or ex post facto clauses. The Kansas law was modeled on Washington's Sexually Violent Predator Statute: Whether an otherwise valid civil statute can be divested of its civil nature and held to violate the double jeopardy and ex post facto clauses because the administrative agency operating the commitment facility fails to provide for treatment and other conditions of confinement mandated by statute at some time during the individual's commitment."
96 WILKINSON V. DOTSON
[Syllabus]
96 BOARD OF ED. OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST.NO. 92 OF POTTAWATOMIE CTY. V. EARLS
[Syllabus]
Petitioner school district's drug testing policy for students participating in extracurricular activities is a reasonable means of furthering the district's important interest in preventing and deterring drug use among its schoolchildren and does not violate the Fourth Amendment.
96 RENNE V. GEARY, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)
[Syllabus]
96 TENNESSEE V. LANE
[Syllabus]
Whether Title II of the Americans with Disabilitites Act of 1990 is a proper exercise of Congress' power under Section 5 of the 14th Amendment and thus validly abrogates state sovereign immunity?
96 ANDERSON V. EDWARDS, 514 U.S. 143 (1995).
[Syllabus]
96 TRW INC. V. ANDREWS
[Syllabus]
The Fair Credit Reporting Act's statute of limitations-which requires an action to be brought "within two years from the date on which the liability arises, except that where a defendant has . . . willfully misrepresented any information required . . . to be disclosed to [the plaintiff] and the information . . . is material to [a claim under the Act], the action may be brought at any time within two years after [the plaintiff's] discovery . . . of the misrepresentation"-is not governed by a general rule that the limitations period begins to run when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know that she was injured.
96 MINNESOTA V. MILLE LACS BAND OF CHIPPEWAINDIANS
[Syllabus]
96 ERIE V. PAP’S A. M.
[Syllabus]
Did the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the court of last resort of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, improperly strike an ordinance of the City of Erie which fully comports with the principles articulated in Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., thereby willfully disregarding binding precedent in violation of the Supremacy Clause at Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States?
96 IDAHO V. COEUR D'ALENE TRIBE OF IDAHO, 117 S.CT. 2028, 138 L.ED.2D 438 (1997).
[Syllabus]
96 MASTERS, MATES, & PILOTS V. BROWN, 498 U.S. 466 (1991)
[Syllabus]
96 DARBY V. CISNEROS, 509 U.S. 137 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 OKLAHOMA TAX COMM'N V. POTAWATOMI TRIBE, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)
[Syllabus]
96 WILKINSON V. AUSTIN
[Syllabus]
96 PGA TOUR, INC. V. MARTIN
[Syllabus]
Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits petitioner from denying golfer Casey Martin equal access to its golf tours on the basis of a disability that prevents him from walking a golf course; allowing Martin to use a golf cart, despite petitioner's walking requirement, is not a modification that would "fundamentally alter the nature" of petitioner's tours.
96 LINGLE V. CHEVRON U.S. A. INC.
[Syllabus]
96 DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBANDEVELOPMENT V. RUCKER
[Syllabus]
Title 42 U. S. C. §1437d(l)(6)'s plain language unambiguously requires public housing lease terms that give local authorities the discretion to terminate the lease of a tenant when a member of the tenant's household or a guest engages in drug-related activity, regardless of whether the tenant knew, or should have known, of that activity.
96 FEDERAL ELECTION COMM N V. WISCONSIN RIGHT TOLIFE, INC.
[Syllabus]
96 GRATZ V. BOLLINGER
[Syllabus]
1. Does the University of Michigan's use of racial preferences in undergraduate admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.2000d), or 42 U.S.C. 1981?
96 THUNDER BASIN COAL V. REICH, 510 U.S. 200 (1994).
[Syllabus]
96 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE V. UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 525 U.S. 316 (1999)
[Syllabus]
96 MCFARLAND V. SCOTT, 512 U.S. 849 (1994).
[Syllabus]
96 NEBRASKA V. WYOMING, 507 U.S. 584 (1993).
[Syllabus]
96 HUNT V. CROMARTIE
[Syllabus]
96 VAN ORDEN V. PERRY
[Syllabus]
96 LUJAN V. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE, 504 U.S. 555 (1992).
[Syllabus]
96 UNITED STATES V. WHITE MOUNTAINAPACHE TRIBE
[Syllabus]
Public Law 86-392 gives rise to Indian Tucker Act jurisdiction in the Court of Federal Claims over respondent Tribe's suit for money damages against the United States for breach of a fiduciary duty to manage Fort Apache land and improvements held in trust for the Tribe but occupied by the Government.
96 C & A CARBONE, INC. V. TOWN OF CLARKSTOWN, N.Y., 114 S. CT. 1677, 128 L.
[Syllabus]
96 OHIO V. AKRON CENTER, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)
[Syllabus]
96 SUTER V. ARTIST M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992).
[Syllabus]
96 EL PASO NATURAL GAS CO. V. NEZTSOSIE
[Syllabus]
96 VERIZON MD. INC. V. PUBLIC SERV. COMM’N OF MD.
[Syllabus]
Title 28 U. S. C. §1331 provides a basis for federal-court jurisdiction over a telecommunication carrier's claim that a state public utility commission's order requiring reciprocal compensation for telephone calls to Internet service providers is pre-empted by federal law; the doctrine of Ex parte Young, 209 U. S. 123, permits the suit to go forward against the state commissioners in their official capacities.