TOPN: Table of Popular Names

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What's in a popular name?

Laws acquire popular names as they make their way through Congress. Sometimes these names say something about the substance of the law (as with the '2002 Winter Olympic Commemorative Coin Act'). Sometimes they are a way of recognizing or honoring the sponsor or creator of a particular law (as with the 'Taft-Hartley Act'). And sometimes they are meant to garner political support for a law by giving it a catchy name (as with the 'USA Patriot Act' or the 'Take Pride in America Act') or by invoking public outrage or sympathy (as with any number of laws named for victims of crimes). History books, newspapers, and other sources use the popular name to refer to these laws. Why can't these popular names easily be found in the US Code?

How the US Code is built.

The United States Code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by Congress. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topically-organized Titles, and each Title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. In theory, any law -- or individual provisions within any law -- passed by Congress should be classifiable into one or more slots in the framework of the Code. On the other hand, legislation often contains bundles of topically unrelated provisions that collectively respond to a particular public need or problem. A farm bill, for instance, might contain provisions that affect the tax status of farmers, their management of land or treatment of the environment, a system of price limits or supports, and so on. Each of these individual provisions would, logically, belong in a different place in the Code. (Of course, this isn't always the case; some legislation deals with a fairly narrow range of related concerns.)

The process of incorporating a newly-passed piece of legislation into the Code is known as "classification" -- essentially a process of deciding where in the logical organization of the Code the various parts of the particular law belong. Sometimes classification is easy; the law could be written with the Code in mind, and might specifically amend, extend, or repeal particular chunks of the existing Code, making it no great challenge to figure out how to classify its various parts. And as we said before, a particular law might be narrow in focus, making it both simple and sensible to move it wholesale into a particular slot in the Code. But this is not normally the case, and often different provisions of the law will logically belong in different, scattered locations in the Code. As a result, often the law will not be found in one place neatly identified by its popular name. Nor will a full-text search of the Code necessarily reveal where all the pieces have been scattered. Instead, those who classify laws into the Code typically leave a note explaining how a particular law has been classified into the Code. It is usually found in the Note section attached to a relevant section of the Code, usually under a paragraph identified as the "Short Title".

How the LII Table of Popular Names works.

Our Table of Popular Names is organized alphabetically by popular name. You'll find three types of link associated with each popular name (though each law may not have all three types). One, a reference to a Public Law number, is a link to the bill as it was originally passed by Congress, and will take you to the LRC THOMAS legislative system, or GPO FDSYS site. So-called "Short Title" links, and links to particular sections of the Code, will lead you to a textual roadmap (the section notes) describing how the particular law was incorporated into the Code. Finally, acts may be referred to by a different name, or may have been renamed, the links will take you to the appropriate listing in the table.

Jackson Multi-Agency Campus Act of 2000

Pub. L. 106-272, Sept. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 797

Jackson-Vanik Amendment

Pub. L. 93-618, title I, Sec.Sec. 152, 153, title IV, Sec.Sec. 402, 407, 409, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2004, 2006, 2056, 2063, 2064

Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act of 1988

Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, part B (Sec. 4101 et seq.), as added Pub. L. 100-297, title I, Sec. 1001, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 237 (20 U.S.C. 3061 et seq.)

Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act of 1994

Pub. L. 89-10, title X, part B (Sec. 10201 et seq.), as added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3820

Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act of 2001

Pub. L. 89-10, title V, part D, subpart 6 (Sec. 5461 et seq.), as added Pub. L. 107-110, title V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1826 (20 U.S.C. 7253 et seq.)

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 7253

Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act

Pub. L. 103-322, title XVII, subtitle A (Sec. 170101 et seq.), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2038 (42 U.S.C. 14071 et seq.)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 14071 note

Jadwin Act

See Flood Control Act of 1928

James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2005

Pub. L. 109-225, May 25, 2006, 120 Stat. 378 (16 U.S.C. 668dd note)

James Guelff and Chris McCurley Body Armor Act of 2002

Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title I, Sec. 11009, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1819 (42 U.S.C. 3796ll-3)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 3796ll-3(a)

James Madison Commemoration Commission Act

Pub. L. 106-550, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2745 (36 U.S.C. note prec. 101)

James Madison Memorial Fellowship Act

Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783-39, 1783-76, and Pub. L. 99-591, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-39, 3341-76 (20 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.)

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 4501 note

James Madison--Bill of Rights Commemorative Coin Act

Pub. L. 102-281, title V, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 145 (31 U.S.C. 5112 note)

James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act

Pub. L. 107-216, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055 (16 U.S.C. 539lK et seq.)

Short title, see 16 U.S.C. 539lK note

James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010

Pub. L. 111-347, Jan. 2, 2011, 124 Stat. 3623 (42 U.S.C. 300mm et seq.)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 201 note

Jamestown 400th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act of 2004

Pub. L. 108-289, Aug. 6, 2004, 118 Stat. 1017 (31 U.S.C. 5112 note)

Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission Act of 2000

Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, Sec. 127 [S. 2885]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-229, 2763A-359 (16 U.S.C. 81 note)

Pub. L. 106-565, Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 2812 (16 U.S.C. 81 note)

Japan-United States Friendship Act

Pub. L. 94-118, Oct. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 603 (22 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.)

Short title, see 22 U.S.C. 2901 note

Japanese American National Historic Landmark Theme Study Act

Pub. L. 102-248, title II, Mar. 3, 1992, 106 Stat. 42

Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act of 2000

Pub. L. 106-567, title VIII, Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2864 (5 U.S.C. 552 note)

Japanese Technical Literature Act of 1986

Pub. L. 99-382, Aug. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 811

Short title, see 15 U.S.C. 3701 note

Japanese-American Evacuation Claims Act of 1948

July 2, 1948, ch. 814, 62 Stat. 1231 (50 U.S.C. App. 1981 et seq.)

Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act

June 25, 1938, ch. 697, 52 Stat. 1196

Jeanna's Act

Also known as Interstate Transportation of Dangerous Criminals Act of 2000

Pub. L. 106-560, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2784 (42 U.S.C. 13726 et seq.)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 13701 note

Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act

Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 485(f), as added Pub. L. 101-542, title II, Sec. 204(a), Nov. 8, 1990, 104 Stat. 2385 (20 U.S.C. 1092(f))

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(18)

Jefferson Commemorative Coin Act of 1993

Pub. L. 103-186, title I, Dec. 14, 1993, 107 Stat. 2245 (31 U.S.C. 5112 note)

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Act

May 17, 1954, ch. 204, 68 Stat. 98 (16 U.S.C. 450jj et seq.)

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Amendments Act of 1984

Pub. L. 98-398, title II, Aug. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 1472 (16 U.S.C. 450jj-3 et seq.)

Short title, see 16 U.S.C. 450jj note

Jencks Act

Pub. L. 85-269, Sept. 2, 1957, 71 Stat. 595 (18 U.S.C. 3500)

Jenkins Act

Oct. 19, 1949, ch. 699, 63 Stat. 884 (15 U.S.C. 375 et seq.)

Short title, see 15 U.S.C. 375 note

Jennifer's Law

Pub. L. 106-177, title II, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 36 (42 U.S.C. 14661 et seq.)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 14661 note

Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995

Pub. L. 104-45, Nov. 8, 1995, 109 Stat. 398

Jewelers' Liability Act (Gold and Silver Articles)

Also known as the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act of 1906

June 13, 1906, ch. 3289, 34 Stat. 260 (15 U.S.C. 294 et seq.)

Short title, see 15 U.S.C. 294 note

Jicarilla Apache Reservation Rural Water System Act

Pub. L. 107-331, title VIII, Dec. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2855

Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act

Pub. L. 102-441, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2237

Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002

Pub. L. 107-147, Mar. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 21

Short title, see 26 U.S.C. 1 note

Job Evaluation Policy Act of 1970

Pub. L. 91-216, Mar. 17, 1970, 84 Stat. 72 (5 U.S.C. 5104 note)

Job Training Partnership Act

Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322 (29 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)

Short title, see 29 U.S.C. 1501 note

Job Training Partnership Act Amendments of 1986

Pub. L. 99-496, Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1261

Short title, see 29 U.S.C. 1501 note

Job Training Reform Amendments of 1992

Pub. L. 102-367, Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1021

Short title, see 29 U.S.C. 1501 note

Jobs Accountability Act

Pub. L. 111-5, div. A, title XV, Sec.1512, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 287

Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003

Pub. L. 108-27, May 28, 2003, 117 Stat. 752

Short title, see 26 U.S.C. 1 note

Jobs for Employable Dependent Individuals Act

Pub. L. 100-628, title VII, subtitle B (Sec. 711 et seq.), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3248 (29 U.S.C. 1791 et seq.)

Short title, see 29 U.S.C. 1501 note

Jobs for Veterans Act

Pub. L. 107-288, Nov. 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 2033

Short title, see 38 U.S.C. 101 note

Jobs Through Exports Act of 1992

Pub. L. 102-549, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3651

Short title, see 22 U.S.C. 2151 note

Jobs Through Trade Expansion Act of 1994

Pub. L. 103-392, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4098

Short title, see 22 U.S.C. 2151 note

Johanna's Law

Also known as the Gynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005

Pub. L. 109-475, Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3565

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 201 note

John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development Act

Pub. L. 100-458, title I, subtitle B (Sec. 111 et seq.), Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2172 (2 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.)

Short title, see 2 U.S.C. 1101 note

John F. Kennedy Center Act

Pub. L. 85-874, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1698 (20 U.S.C. 76h et seq.)

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Act Amendments of 1984

Pub. L. 98-473, title I, Sec. 101(c) [part], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1837, 1876

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Act Amendments of 1994

Pub. L. 103-279, July 21, 1994, 108 Stat. 1409

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Authorization Act of 1998

Pub. L. 105-226, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1513

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Parking Improvement Act of 1997

Pub. L. 105-95, Nov. 19, 1997, 111 Stat. 2148

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002

Pub. L. 107-224, Sept. 18, 2002, 116 Stat. 1340

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2004

Pub. L. 108-410, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2303

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2008

Pub. L. 110-338, Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3731

Short title, see 20 U.S.C. 76h note

John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor Reauthorization Act of 2006

Pub. L. 109-338, title VII, Oct. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 1857

John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System Act

Pub. L. 106-167, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1803

Short title, see 16 U.S.C. 3501 note

John Marshall Commemorative Coin Act

Pub. L. 108-290, Aug. 6, 2004, 118 Stat. 1021 (31 U.S.C. 5112 note)

John Muir National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act

Pub. L. 108-385, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2227 (16 U.S.C. 461 note)

John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2008

Pub. L. 110-315, title IX, part E (Sec. 951 et seq.), Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3470 (42 U.S.C. 3797cc-21)

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 3711 note

John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005

Pub. L. 109-58, title II, subtitle B (Sec. 221 et seq.), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 660

Short title, see 30 U.S.C. 1001 note

John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007

Pub. L. 109-364, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2083

John William Rolen Act

Pub. L. 106-117, title V, Sec. 501, Nov. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 1573

Short title, see 38 U.S.C. 101 note

Johnson Act (Gambling)

See Gambling Devices Transportation Act

Johnson Act (Immigration)

See Immigration Act of 1921

Johnson Act (Injunctions Affecting Utility Rates)

May 14, 1934, ch. 283, 48 Stat. 775

Johnson Act (Maritime Workers' Compensation)

Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 97, 40 Stat. 395

Johnson Amendment

See Corporation of Foreign Bondholders Act, 1933

Johnson Debt Default Act

See Foreign Securities Act

Johnson Fish Restoration Act

See Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act

Johnson-O'Malley Act

Apr. 16, 1934, ch. 147, 48 Stat. 596 (25 U.S.C. 452 et seq.)

Short title, see 25 U.S.C. 452 note

Johnson-Reed Act (Immigration)

See Immigration Act of 1924

Johnstown Flood National Memorial Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004

Pub. L. 108-313, Oct. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 1196 (16 U.S.C. 431 note)

Joint Funding Simplification Act of 1974

Pub. L. 93-510, Dec. 5, 1974, 88 Stat. 1604

Short title, see 42 U.S.C. 4251 note

Joint Service Pay Act

See Pay Readjustment Act of 1922

Jones Act (Intoxicating Liquors)

Mar. 2, 1929, ch. 473, 45 Stat. 1446

Jones Act (Merchant Marine)

See Merchant Marine Act, 1920

Jones Act (Philippine Government)

See Autonomy Act

Jones Act (Puerto Rico)

See Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act

Jones Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938

See Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938

Jones Amendment (Liquor Advertisements)

Mar. 3, 1917, ch. 162, Sec. 5, 39 Stat. 1069

Jones Farm Loan Act

See Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933

Jones-Connally Farm-Relief Act

Apr. 7, 1934, ch. 103, 48 Stat. 528

Jones-Costigan Sugar Act

See Sugar Control Act

Jones-McCormack Act (Saturday Half Holidays)

Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 396, 46 Stat. 1482

Jones-Miller Act (Narcotics Import and Export)

May 26, 1922, ch. 202, 42 Stat. 596

Jones-Reid Act

See Flood Control Act of 1928

Jones-White Act

See Merchant Marine Act, 1928

Jordan Supplemental Economic Assistance Authorization Act of 1985

Pub. L. 99-88, title IV, Aug. 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 376

Joshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act

Pub. L. 110-110, Nov. 5, 2007, 121 Stat. 1031

Short title, see 38 U.S.C. 101 note

Joshua Tree National Monument Act

Sept. 25, 1950, ch. 1030, 64 Stat. 1033 (16 U.S.C. 450ii et seq.)

JTPA

See Job Training Partnership Act

Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail Act

Pub. L. 101-365, Aug. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 429

Short title, see 16 U.S.C. 1241 note

Judicial Administration and Technical Amendments Act of 2008

Pub. L. 110-406, Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4291

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Amendments Act of 1994

Pub. L. 103-420, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4343

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Code

Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, 36 Stat. 1087

Judicial Councils Reform and Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980

Pub. L. 96-458, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2035

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Discipline and Removal Reform Act of 1990

Pub. L. 101-650, title IV, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5122

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Disclosure Responsibility Act

Pub. L. 110-24, May 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 100

Short title, see 5 U.S.C. App. 101 [EGA] note

Judicial Housekeeping Act of 1986

Pub. L. 99-657, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3670

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Improvements Act of 1985

Pub. L. 99-336, June 19, 1986, 100 Stat. 633

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Improvements Act of 1990

Pub. L. 101-650, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5089

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Improvements Act of 2002

Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title I, subtitle C (Sec. 11041 et seq.), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1848 (28 U.S.C. 351 et seq.)

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act

Pub. L. 100-702, Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4642

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judicial Naturalization Ceremonies Amendments of 1991

Pub. L. 102-232, title I, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1733

Short title, see 8 U.S.C. 1101 note

Judicial Survivors Annuity Act

Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 944, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 1021 (28 U.S.C. 376)

Judicial Survivors Protection Act of 2009

Pub. L. 111-49, Aug. 12, 2009, 123 Stat. 1976 (28 U.S.C. 376 note)

Judicial Survivors' Annuities Reform Act

Pub. L. 94-554, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2603

Short title, see 28 U.S.C. 1 note

Judiciary Act of 1789

Sept. 24, 1789, ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73

Judiciary Appropriation Act 1949

June 3, 1948, ch. 400, title IV, 62 Stat. 329

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1941

May 14, 1940, ch. 189, title IV, 54 Stat. 207

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1942

June 28, 1941, ch. 258, title IV, 55 Stat. 298

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1944

June 28, 1943, ch. 173, title II, 57 Stat. 239

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1945

June 26, 1944, ch. 277, title II, 58 Stat. 354

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1946

May 21, 1945, ch. 129, title IV, 59 Stat. 196

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1947

July 5, 1946, ch. 541, title IV, 60 Stat. 475

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1948

July 9, 1947, ch. 211, title IV, 61 Stat. 302

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1950

July 20, 1949, ch. 354, title IV, 63 Stat. 470

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1951

Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. III, title IV, 64 Stat. 629

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1952

Oct. 22, 1951, ch. 533, title IV, 65 Stat. 594

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1953

July 10, 1952, ch. 651, title IV, 66 Stat. 567

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1954

Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 304, title II, 67 Stat. 332

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1955

July 2, 1954, ch. 455, title II, 68 Stat. 409

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1956

July 7, 1955, ch. 279, title III, 69 Stat. 274

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1957

June 20, 1956, ch. 414, title III, 70 Stat. 308

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1958

Pub. L. 85-49, title III, June 11, 1957, 71 Stat. 64

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1959

Pub. L. 85-474, title III, June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 253

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1960

Pub. L. 86-84, title III, July 13, 1959, 73 Stat. 190

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1961

Pub. L. 86-678, title III, Aug. 31, 1960, 74 Stat. 565

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1962

Pub. L. 87-264, title III, Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 554

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1963

Pub. L. 87-843, title IV, Oct. 18, 1962, 76 Stat. 1097

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1964

Pub. L. 88-245, title IV, Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 793

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1965

Pub. L. 88-527, title IV, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 728

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1966

Pub. L. 89-164, title IV, Sept. 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 636

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1967

Pub. L. 89-797, title IV, Nov. 8, 1966, 80 Stat. 1497

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1968

Pub. L. 90-133, title IV, Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 426

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1969

Pub. L. 90-470, title IV, Aug. 9, 1968, 82 Stat. 683

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1970

Pub. L. 91-153, title IV, Dec. 24, 1969, 83 Stat. 418

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1971

Pub. L. 91-472, title IV, Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1055

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1972

Pub. L. 92-77, title IV, Aug. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 261

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1973

Pub. L. 92-544, title IV, Oct. 25, 1972, 86 Stat. 1124

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1974

Pub. L. 93-162, title IV, Nov. 27, 1973, 87 Stat. 650

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1975

Pub. L. 93-433, title IV, Oct. 5, 1974, 88 Stat. 1200

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1976

Pub. L. 94-121, title IV, Oct. 21, 1975, 89 Stat. 629

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1977

Pub. L. 94-362, title IV, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 952

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1978

Pub. L. 95-86, title IV, Aug. 2, 1977, 91 Stat. 434

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1979

Pub. L. 95-431, title IV, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1035

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1980

Pub. L. 96-68, title IV, Sept. 24, 1979, 93 Stat. 427

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1984

Pub. L. 98-166, title IV, Nov. 28, 1983, 97 Stat. 1098

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1985

Pub. L. 98-411, title IV, Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1570

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1986

Pub. L. 99-180, title IV, Dec. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 1153

Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1987

Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(b) [title IV], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783-39, 1783-61, and Pub. L. 99-591, Sec. 101(b) [title IV], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-39, 3341-61