U.C.C. - ARTICLE 2A - LEASES
..PART 3. EFFECT OF LEASE CONTRACT
§ 2A-303. ALIENABILITY OF PARTY'S INTEREST UNDER LEASE CONTRACT OR OF
LESSOR'S RESIDUAL INTEREST IN GOODS; DELEGATION OF PERFORMANCE; TRANSFER OF
RIGHTS.
- (1) As used in this section, "creation of a
security interest" includes the sale of a lease
contract that is subject to Article 9, Secured Transactions, by reason
of Section 9-102(1)(b).
- (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4),
a provision in a lease agreement which
(i) prohibits the voluntary or involuntary transfer, including a transfer by
sale, sublease, creation or enforcement
of a security interest, or attachment, levy, or other judicial process, of
an interest of a party under the lease
contract or of the lessor's
residual interest in the goods,
or (ii) makes such a transfer an event of default, gives rise to the rights
and remedies provided in subsection (5), but a transfer that is prohibited
or is an event of default under the lease agreement is otherwise effective.
- (3) A provision in a lease
agreement which (i) prohibits the creation or enforcement of a security
interest in an interest of a party under the lease
contract or in the lessor's
residual interest in the goods,
or (ii) makes such a transfer an event of default, is not enforceable unless,
and then only to the extent that, there is an actual transfer by the lessee of
the lessee's right of possession or
use of the goods in violation of the
provision or an actual delegation of a material performance of either party
to the lease contract in violation of the provision. Neither the granting
nor the enforcement of a security interest in (i) the lessor's interest
under the lease contract or (ii) the lessor's residual interest in the goods
is a transfer that materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance
by, materially changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden or
risk imposed on, the lessee within the purview of subsection (5) unless, and
then only to the extent that, there is an actual delegation of a material
performance of the lessor.
- (4) A provision in a lease
agreement which (i) prohibits a transfer of a right to damages for default
with respect to the whole lease
contract or of a right to payment arising out of the transferor's due
performance of the transferor's entire obligation , or (ii) makes such a transfer
an event of default, is not enforceable, and such a transfer is not a transfer
that materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance by, materially
changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden or risk imposed on,
the other party to the lease contract within the purview of subsection (5).
- (5) Subject to subsections (3) and (4):
- (a) if a transfer is made which is made an event of default under a lease
agreement, the party to the lease
contract not making the transfer, unless that party waives the default
or otherwise agrees, has the rights and remedies described in Section 2A-501(2);
- (b) if paragraph (a) is not applicable and if a transfer is made that
(i) is prohibited under a lease
agreement or (ii) materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return
performance by, materially changes the duty of, or materially increases
the burden or risk imposed on, the other party to the lease
contract, unless the party not making the transfer agrees at any time
to the transfer in the lease
contract or otherwise, then, except as limited by contract, (i) the
transferor is liable to the party not making the transfer for damages
caused by the transfer to the extent that the damages could not reasonably
be prevented by the party not making the transfer and (ii) a court having
jurisdiction may grant other appropriate relief, including cancellation of
the lease contract or
an injunction against the transfer.
- (6) A transfer of "the lease" or of "all my rights
under the lease", or a transfer in similar general terms, is a transfer of
rights and, unless the language or the circumstances, as in a transfer for
security, indicate the contrary, the transfer is a delegation of duties by
the transferor to the transferee. Acceptance by the transferee constitutes
a promise by the transferee to perform those duties. The promise is enforceable
by either the transferor or the other party to the lease
contract.
- (7) Unless otherwise agreed by the lessor and
the lessee, a delegation of performance
does not relieve the transferor as against the other party of any duty to perform
or of any liability for default.
- (8) In a consumer
lease, to prohibit the transfer of an interest of a party under the lease
contract or to make a transfer an event of default, the language must
be specific, by a writing, and conspicuous.
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© Copyright 2005 by The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws; reproduced, published and distributed with the permission of the Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code for the limited purposes of study, teaching, and academic research.