U.C.C. - ARTICLE 3 - NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
..PART 4. LIABILITY OF PARTIES
§ 3-414. OBLIGATION OF DRAWER.
- (a) This section does not apply to cashier's
checks or other drafts drawn on the drawer.
- (b) If an unaccepted draft is
dishonored, the drawer is obliged to
pay the draft (i) according to its terms at the time it was issued or,
if not issued, at the time it first came into possession of a holder, or (ii)
if the drawer signed an incomplete
instrument, according to its terms when completed, to the extent stated
in Sections 3-115 and 3-407.
The obligation is owed to a person
entitled to enforce the draft or to an indorser who
paid the draft under Section 3-415.
- (c) If a draft is
accepted by a bank, the drawer is discharged,
regardless of when or by whom acceptance was
obtained.
- (d) If a draft is
accepted and the acceptor is not a
bank, the obligation of the drawer to
pay the draft if the draft is dishonored by the acceptor is the same as the
obligation of an indorser under Section 3-415(a) and
(c).
- (e) If a draft states
that it is drawn "without recourse" or otherwise disclaims liability of the drawer to
pay the draft, the drawer is not liable under subsection (b) to pay the draft
if the draft is not a check. A disclaimer
of the liability stated in subsection (b) is not effective if the draft is
a check.
- (f) If (i) a check is
not presented for payment or given to a depositary bank for collection within
30 days after its date, (ii) the drawee suspends
payments after expiration of the 30-day period without paying the check, and
(iii) because of the suspension of payments, the drawer is
deprived of funds maintained with the drawee to cover payment of the check,
the drawer to the extent deprived of funds may discharge its obligation to
pay the check by assigning to the person
entitled to enforce the check the rights of the drawer against the drawee
with respect to the funds.
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© Copyright 2005 by The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws; reproduced, published and distributed with the permission of the Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code for the limited purposes of study, teaching, and academic research.