U.C.C. - ARTICLE 4 - BANK DEPOSITS AND COLLECTIONS
..PART 3. COLLECTION OF ITEMS: PAYOR BANKS.
§ 4-301. DEFERRED POSTING; RECOVERY OF PAYMENT BY RETURN OF ITEMS; TIME
OF DISHONOR; RETURN OF ITEMS BY PAYOR BANK.
- (a) If a payor
bank settles for a demand item other
than a documentary draft presented
otherwise than for immediate payment over the counter before midnight of the banking
day of receipt, the payor bank may revoke the settlement and
recover the settlement if, before it has made final payment and before its midnight
deadline, it
- (1) returns the item; or
- (2) sends written notice of dishonor or nonpayment if the item is
unavailable for return.
- (b) If a demand item is
received by a payor bank for credit
on its books, it may return the item or send notice of dishonor and may revoke
any credit given or recover the amount thereof withdrawn by its customer,
if it acts within the time limit and in the manner specified in subsection
(a).
- (c) Unless previous notice of dishonor has been
sent, an item is dishonored at the time
when for purposes of dishonor it is returned or notice sent in accordance with
this section.
- (d) An item is
returned:
- (1) as to an item presented through
a clearing house, when it
is delivered to the presenting or last collecting
bank or to the clearing house or is sent or delivered in accordance
with clearing-house rules; or
- (2) in all other cases, when it is sent or delivered to the bank's customer or
transferor or pursuant to instructions.
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© Copyright 2005 by The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws; reproduced, published and distributed with the permission of the Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code for the limited purposes of study, teaching, and academic research.