11 USC § 322 - Qualification of trustee
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), a person selected under section
701,
702,
703,
1104,
1163,
1202, or
1302 of this title to serve as trustee in a case under this title qualifies if before seven days after such selection, and before beginning official duties, such person has filed with the court a bond in favor of the United States conditioned on the faithful performance of such official duties.
(b)
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), a person selected under section
701,
702,
703,
1104,
1163,
1202, or
1302 of this title to serve as trustee in a case under this title qualifies if before seven days after such selection, and before beginning official duties, such person has filed with the court a bond in favor of the United States conditioned on the faithful performance of such official duties.
(b)
Source
(Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2562; Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 429,July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 369; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, §§ 207,
257(d),Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3098, 3114; Pub. L. 103–394, title V, § 501(d)(3),Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4143; Pub. L. 111–16, § 2(2),May 7, 2009, 123 Stat. 1607.)
Historical and Revision Notes
legislative statements
Section
322
(a) is modified to include a trustee serving in a railroad reorganization under subchapter IV of chapter 11.
senate report no. 95–989
A trustee qualifies in a case by filing, within five days after selection, a bond in favor of the United States, conditioned on the faithful performance of his official duties. This section is derived from the Bankruptcy Act section
50b [section 78(b) of former title 11]. The court is required to determine the amount of the bond and the sufficiency of the surety on the bond. Subsection (c), derived from Bankruptcy Act section
50i [section 78(i) of former title 11], relieves the trustee from personal liability and from liability on his bond for any penalty or forfeiture incurred by the debtor. Subsection (d), derived from section
50m [section 78(m) of former title 11], fixes a two-year statute of limitations on any action on a trustee’s bond. Finally, subsection (e) dispenses with the bonding requirement for the United States trustee.
Amendments
2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–16substituted “seven days” for “five days”.
1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–394substituted “1202, or 1302” for “1302, or 1202”.
1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–554, § 257(d), inserted reference to section
1202 of this title.
Pub. L. 99–554, § 207(1), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), a person” for “A person”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–554, § 207(2), amended subsec. (b) generally, adding par. (1), designating existing provisions as par. (2), substituting “The United States trustee” for “The court”, “(A) the amount” for “(1) the amount”, and “(B) the sufficiency” for “(2) the sufficiency”.
1984—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–353inserted “required to be”.
Effective Date of 2009 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–16effective Dec. 1, 2009, see section 7 ofPub. L. 111–16, set out as a note under section
109 of this title.
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–394effective Oct. 22, 1994, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before Oct. 22, 1994, see section 702 ofPub. L. 103–394, set out as a note under section
101 of this title.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Effective date and applicability of amendment by section 207 ofPub. L. 99–554dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) ofPub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section
581 of Title
28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Amendment by section 257 ofPub. L. 99–554effective 30 days after Oct. 27, 1986, but not applicable to cases commenced under this title before that date, see section 302(a), (c)(1) ofPub. L. 99–554.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–353effective with respect to cases filed 90 days after July 10, 1984, see section 552(a) ofPub. L. 98–353, set out as a note under section
101 of this title.
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for this section. Updates to a broader range of sections may be found at the update page for containing chapter, title, etc.
The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Friday, May 3, 2013
An empty table indicates that we see no relevant changes listed in the classification tables. If you suspect that our system may be missing something, please double-check with the Office of the Law Revision Counsel.
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