18 USC § 3582 - Imposition of a sentence of imprisonment
(a)
Factors To Be Considered in Imposing a Term of Imprisonment.—
The court, in determining whether to impose a term of imprisonment, and, if a term of imprisonment is to be imposed, in determining the length of the term, shall consider the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate means of promoting correction and rehabilitation. In determining whether to make a recommendation concerning the type of prison facility appropriate for the defendant, the court shall consider any pertinent policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994
(a)(2).
(b)
Effect of Finality of Judgment.—
Notwithstanding the fact that a sentence to imprisonment can subsequently be—
(2)
corrected pursuant to the provisions of rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and section
3742; or
(3)
appealed and modified, if outside the guideline range, pursuant to the provisions of section
3742;
a judgment of conviction that includes such a sentence constitutes a final judgment for all other purposes.
(c)
Modification of an Imposed Term of Imprisonment.—
The court may not modify a term of imprisonment once it has been imposed except that—
(1)
in any case—
(A)
the court, upon motion of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, may reduce the term of imprisonment (and may impose a term of probation or supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment), after considering the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if it finds that—
(ii)
the defendant is at least 70 years of age, has served at least 30 years in prison, pursuant to a sentence imposed under section
3559
(c), for the offense or offenses for which the defendant is currently imprisoned, and a determination has been made by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons that the defendant is not a danger to the safety of any other person or the community, as provided under section
3142
(g);
and that such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission; and
(2)
in the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994
(o), upon motion of the defendant or the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, or on its own motion, the court may reduce the term of imprisonment, after considering the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.
(d)
Inclusion of an Order To Limit Criminal Association of Organized Crime and Drug Offenders.—
The court, in imposing a sentence to a term of imprisonment upon a defendant convicted of a felony set forth in chapter 95 (racketeering) or 96 (racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations) of this title or in the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), or at any time thereafter upon motion by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons or a United States attorney, may include as a part of the sentence an order that requires that the defendant not associate or communicate with a specified person, other than his attorney, upon a showing of probable cause to believe that association or communication with such person is for the purpose of enabling the defendant to control, manage, direct, finance, or otherwise participate in an illegal enterprise.
(a)
Factors To Be Considered in Imposing a Term of Imprisonment.—
The court, in determining whether to impose a term of imprisonment, and, if a term of imprisonment is to be imposed, in determining the length of the term, shall consider the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate means of promoting correction and rehabilitation. In determining whether to make a recommendation concerning the type of prison facility appropriate for the defendant, the court shall consider any pertinent policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994
(a)(2).
(b)
Effect of Finality of Judgment.—
Notwithstanding the fact that a sentence to imprisonment can subsequently be—
(2)
corrected pursuant to the provisions of rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and section
3742; or
(3)
appealed and modified, if outside the guideline range, pursuant to the provisions of section
3742;
a judgment of conviction that includes such a sentence constitutes a final judgment for all other purposes.
(c)
Modification of an Imposed Term of Imprisonment.—
The court may not modify a term of imprisonment once it has been imposed except that—
(1)
in any case—
(A)
the court, upon motion of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, may reduce the term of imprisonment (and may impose a term of probation or supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment), after considering the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if it finds that—
(ii)
the defendant is at least 70 years of age, has served at least 30 years in prison, pursuant to a sentence imposed under section
3559
(c), for the offense or offenses for which the defendant is currently imprisoned, and a determination has been made by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons that the defendant is not a danger to the safety of any other person or the community, as provided under section
3142
(g);
and that such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission; and
(2)
in the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994
(o), upon motion of the defendant or the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, or on its own motion, the court may reduce the term of imprisonment, after considering the factors set forth in section
3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.
(d)
Inclusion of an Order To Limit Criminal Association of Organized Crime and Drug Offenders.—
The court, in imposing a sentence to a term of imprisonment upon a defendant convicted of a felony set forth in chapter 95 (racketeering) or 96 (racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations) of this title or in the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), or at any time thereafter upon motion by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons or a United States attorney, may include as a part of the sentence an order that requires that the defendant not associate or communicate with a specified person, other than his attorney, upon a showing of probable cause to believe that association or communication with such person is for the purpose of enabling the defendant to control, manage, direct, finance, or otherwise participate in an illegal enterprise.
Source
(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 212(a)(2),Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1998; amended Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7107,Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4418; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3588,Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4930; Pub. L. 103–322, title VII, § 70002,Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1984; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 604(b)(3),Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3506; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title III, § 3006,Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1806.)
References in Text
The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), are set out in the Appendix to this title.
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1236, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 13 (§ 801 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
801 of Title
21 and Tables.
Amendments
2002—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 107–273inserted “(and may impose a term of probation or supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment)” after “may reduce the term of imprisonment” in introductory provisions.
1996—Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 104–294inserted “or” after semicolon at end.
1994—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 103–322, inserted a dash after “if it finds that”, designated “extraordinary and compelling reasons warrant such a reduction” as cl. (i), inserted a semicolon at end of cl. (i), realigned margins accordingly, and added cl. (ii) before concluding provisions.
1990—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 101–647inserted “of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure” after “rule
35”.
1988—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–690substituted “994(o)” for “994(n)”.
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–294effective Sept. 13, 1994, see section 604(d) ofPub. L. 104–294, set out as a note under section
13 of this title.
Effective Date
Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) ofPub. L. 98–473, set out as a note under section
3551 of this title.
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