(b) Findings
(1)
The Congress finds that, despite the long-standing efforts and resources of the United States dedicated to helping needy people around the world, despair remains and in many areas is growing.
(2) Therefore, a commission should be established to bring together the best minds associated with development and humanitarian assistance to make a comprehensive review of—
(A)
policy decisions, including why certain development projects are funded and others are not, successes, and best practices, including their applicability to other existing programs and projects;
(B)
delivery obstacles, including the roles of United States agencies and other governmental and nongovernmental organizations;
(C)
methodology, including whether the delivery of United States development assistance always represents best practices and whether it can be improved; and
(3)
An examination of these issues should present new approaches and ideas to ensure that United States development assistance reaches and benefits its intended recipients.
(c) Establishment of Commission; responsibilities
(1)
There is established the Helping to Enhance the Livelihood of People (HELP) Around the Globe Commission (in this section referred to as the “Commission”).
(2) The Commission shall—
(A)
identify the past and present objectives of United States development assistance, identify cases in which those objectives have been met, identify the beneficiaries of such assistance, and what percentage of the funds provided actually reached the intended beneficiaries;
(B)
identify cases in which United States development assistance has been most successful, and analyze how such successes may be transferable to other countries or areas;
(C)
study ways to expand educational opportunities and investments in people, and assess infrastructure needs;
(D)
analyze how the United States could place conditions on governments in countries receiving United States development assistance, in light of and notwithstanding the objectives of the Millennium Challenge Account;
(E)
analyze ways in which the United States can coordinate its development assistance programs with those of other donor countries and international organizations;
(F)
analyze ways in which the safety of development assistance workers can be ensured, particularly in the midst of conflicts;
(G)
compare the effectiveness of increased and open trade with development assistance, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such trade and whether such trade could be a more effective alternative to United States development assistance;
(H)
analyze ways in which the United States can strengthen the capacity of indigenous nongovernmental organizations to be more effective in grassroots development;
(I)
analyze ways in which decisions on providing development assistance can involve more of the people of the recipient countries;
(J)
analyze ways in which results can be measured if United States development assistance is targeted to the least developed countries;
(K)
recommend standards that should be set for “graduating” recipient countries from United States development assistance;
(L)
analyze whether United States development assistance should be used as a means to achieve United States foreign policy objectives;
(M)
analyze how the United States can evaluate the performance of its development assistance programs not only against economic indicators, but in other ways, including how to measure the success of United States development assistance in democratization efforts; and evaluate the existing foreign assistance framework to ascertain the degree of coordination, or lack thereof, of the disparate foreign development programs as administered by the various Federal agencies, to identify and assess the redundancies of programs and organizational structures engaged in foreign assistance, and to recommend revisions to authorizing legislation for foreign assistance that would seek to reconcile competing foreign policy and foreign aid goals; and
(N)
study any other areas that the Commission considers necessary relating to United States development assistance.
(d) Membership
(1) The Commission shall be composed of 21 members as follows:
(A)
Six members shall be appointed by the President, of whom at least two shall be representatives of nongovernmental organizations.
(B)
Four members shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, and three members shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
(2)
Members under subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) shall be appointed for the life of the Commission.
(3)
Members of the Commission shall be selected from among individuals noted for their knowledge and experience in foreign assistance, particularly development and humanitarian assistance.
(4)
The appointments under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 60 days after January 23, 2004.
(5)
The President shall designate one of the members of the Commission not currently in Government service as the Chair of the Commission.
(6)
In order to facilitate the workload of the Commission, the Commission shall divide the membership of the Commission into three subcommittees representing the different regions of the world to which the United States provides development assistance, the membership of each subcommittee to be proportional to the percentage of United States development assistance provided to the region represented by the subcommittee. Each subcommittee shall elect one of its members as Chair of the subcommittee.
(7)
(8)
Any vacancy of the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
(9)
The Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission on a reimbursable basis (or, in the discretion of the Administrator, on a nonreimbursable basis) such administrative support services as the Commission may request to carry out this section.
(11)
Members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission.
(12)
(A)
The Chairman of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
(B) To the extent or in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts—
(i)
the executive director shall be compensated at the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5; and
(ii)
the Chairman of the Commission may fix the compensation of other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for such personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
(e) Authority
(1)
The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out its functions under this section, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places in the United States and in countries that receive United States development assistance, take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out the purposes of this section.
(2)
The Commission may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Upon request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission, subject to applicable law.
(3)
The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
(4)
The Commission may adopt such rules and regulations, relating to administrative procedure, as may be reasonably necessary to enable it to carry out the provisions of this section.
(5)
The Members of the Commission may, with the approval of the Commission, conduct such travel as is necessary to carry out the purposes of this section. Each trip must be approved by a majority of the Commission.
(6)
Upon the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may detail, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its functions under this section. The detail of any such personnel shall be without interruption or loss of civil service or Foreign Service status or privilege.
(f) Report of Commission
(1)
Not later than 2 years after the members of the Commission are appointed under subsection (d)(1), the Commission shall submit a report to the President, the Secretary of State, the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, setting forth its findings and recommendations under section [1] (c)(2).
(h) DefinitionIn this section, the term “United States development assistance” means—
(1)
assistance provided by the United States under chapters 1, 10, 11, and 12 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2293 et seq., 2295 et seq., 2296 et seq.]; and
(i) Authorization of appropriations
(j) Termination
The Commission shall terminate 30 days after the submission of its report under subsection (f).
(k) Annual report of President
(1) Not later than April 1, 2004, and April 1 of each third year thereafter, the President shall transmit to the Congress a report that analyzes, on a country-by-country basis, the impact and effectiveness of United States economic assistance furnished to each country during the preceding 3 fiscal years. The report shall include the following for each recipient country:
(A) An analysis of the impact of United States economic assistance during the preceding 3 fiscal years on economic development in that country, with a discussion of the United States interests that were served by the assistance. The analysis shall be done on a sector-by-sector basis to the extent possible and shall identify any economic policy reforms that were promoted by the assistance. The analysis shall—
(B)
A description of the amount and nature of economic assistance provided by other donors during the preceding 3 fiscal years, set forth by development sector to the extent possible.
(C)
A discussion of the commitment of the host government to addressing the country’s needs in each development sector, including a description of the resources devoted by that government to each development sector during the preceding 3 fiscal years.
(E)
Statistical and other information necessary to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of United States economic assistance on development in the country.
(2) The report required by this section shall identify—
(A)
each country in which United States economic assistance has been most successful, as indicated by the extent to which the specific objectives the United States sought to achieve in providing the assistance for the country, as referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i), were achieved; and
(B)
each country in which United States economic assistance has been least successful, as indicated by the extent to which the specific objectives the United States sought to achieve in providing the assistance for the country, as referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i), were not achieved; and, for each such country, an explanation of why the assistance was not more successful and a specification of what the United States has done as a result.
(3)
Information under paragraphs (1) and (2) for a fiscal year shall not be required with respect to a country for which United States economic assistance for the country for the fiscal year is less than $5,000,000.
(4) In this subsection, the term “United States economic assistance” means any bilateral economic assistance, from any budget functional category, that is provided by any department or agency of the United States to a foreign country, including such assistance that is intended—
(B)
to promote the freedom, aspirations, or sustenance of friendly peoples under oppressive rule by unfriendly governments;
(C)
to promote international trade and foreign direct investment as a means of aiding economic growth;
(D)
to save lives and alleviate suffering of foreign peoples during or following wars, natural disasters, or complex crisies [2] ;
(H)
to assist in development of democratic institutions and good governance by the people of foreign countries;
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. B, title VI, § 637, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 101; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(167), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4324.)