Source
(Added Pub. L. 108–357, title III, § 301(a),Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1459; amended Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1344(a),Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 1052; Pub. L. 109–59, title XI, §§ 11113(b)(1)–(3)(A), 11151(e)(2), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1947, 1948, 1969; Pub. L. 110–172, § 5(a)(2), (3),Dec. 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 2479; Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, §§ 15331(b),
15332(b),May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1516; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, §§ 15331(b),
15332(b),June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2278; Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title II, §§ 202(a), (b)(2),
203(c)(1),
204(a)(1), (2), (b), (c),Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3832, 3834; Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, §§ 701(b)(1),
704
(a), (b),
708
(b)(1),Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3310–3312.)
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234and
Pub. L. 110–246made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by
Pub. L. 110–234were repealed by section 4(a) of
Pub. L. 110–246.
Prior Provisions
A prior section
6426, added
Pub. L. 91–258, title II, § 206(c),May 21, 1970,
84 Stat. 245; amended
Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1834, provided for a refund of aircraft use tax where plane transports for hire in foreign air commerce, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 280(c)(2)(G), (d),Sept. 3, 1982,
96 Stat. 564, 565, applicable with respect to transportation beginning after Aug. 31, 1982.
Amendments
2010—Subsec. (b)(6).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 708(b)(1), substituted “December 31, 2011” for “December 31, 2010”.
Subsec. (c)(6).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 701(b)(1), substituted “December 31, 2011” for “December 31, 2009”.
Subsec. (d)(2).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 704(b), substituted “biodiesel, or any fuel (including lignin, wood residues, or spent pulping liquors) derived from the production of paper or pulp” for “or biodiesel” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 704(a), substituted “December 31, 2011” for “December 31, 2009”.
Subsec. (e)(3).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 704(a), substituted “December 31, 2011” for “December 31, 2009”.
2008—Subsec. (b)(2)(A).
Pub. L. 110–246, § 15331(b)(3), substituted “subparagraphs (B) and (C)” for “subparagraph (B)” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 15331(b)(1), substituted “the applicable amount is—” for “the applicable amount is 51 cents” and added cls. (i) and (ii).
Subsec. (b)(2)(C).
Pub. L. 110–246, § 15331(b)(2), added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (b)(5), (6).
Pub. L. 110–246, § 15332(b), added par. (5) and redesignated former par. (5) as (6).
Subsec. (c)(2).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 202(b)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For purposes of this subsection—
“(A) In general.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the applicable amount is 50 cents.
“(B) Amount for agri-biodiesel.—In the case of any biodiesel which is agri-biodiesel, the applicable amount is $1.00.”
Subsec. (c)(6).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 202(a), substituted “December 31, 2009” for “December 31, 2008”.
Subsec. (d)(1).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(b)(2), inserted “sold by the taxpayer for use as a fuel in aviation,” after “motorboat,”.
Subsec. (d)(2)(E).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(c)(2), inserted “which meets the requirements of paragraph (4) and which is” after “any liquid fuel”.
Subsec. (d)(2)(F), (G).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(b)(1), added subpar. (F) and redesignated former subpar. (F) as (G).
Subsec. (d)(4).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(c)(1), added par. (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (5).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(a)(1), substituted “December 31, 2009” for “September 30, 2009”.
Subsec. (d)(5).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(c)(1), redesignated par. (4) as (5).
Subsec. (e)(3).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 204(a)(2), substituted “December 31, 2009” for “September 30, 2009”.
Subsec. (i).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 203(c)(1), added subsec. (i).
2007—Subsec. (d)(2)(F).
Pub. L. 110–172, § 5(a)(2), substituted “fuel” for “hydrocarbons”.
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 110–172, § 5(a)(3), added subsec. (h).
2005—
Pub. L. 109–59, § 11113(b)(3)(A), substituted “alcohol fuel, biodiesel, and alternative fuel” for “alcohol fuel and biodiesel” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 11113(b)(1), reenacted heading without change and amended text of subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by section
4081 an amount equal to the sum of—
“(1) the alcohol fuel mixture credit, plus
“(2) the biodiesel mixture credit.”
Subsec. (c)(6).
Pub. L. 109–58substituted “2008” for “2006”.
Subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 11113(b)(2), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (f).
Subsec. (d)(2)(F).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 11151(e)(2), substituted “section
45K
(c)(3)” for “section
29
(c)(3)”.
Subsecs. (e) to (g).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 11113(b)(2), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsecs. (d) and (e) as (f) and (g), respectively.
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
Amendment by section 701(b)(1) of
Pub. L. 111–312applicable to fuel sold or used after Dec. 31, 2009, see section 701(d) of
Pub. L. 111–312, set out as a note under section
40A of this title.
Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 704(d),Dec. 17, 2010,
124 Stat. 3311, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section
6427 of this title] shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2009.”
Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 708(b)(2),Dec. 17, 2010,
124 Stat. 3312, provided that: “The amendment made by this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to periods after December 31, 2010.”
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Amendment by section 202(a), (b)(2) of
Pub. L. 110–343applicable to fuel produced, and sold or used, after Dec. 31, 2008, see section 202(g)(1) of
Pub. L. 110–343, set out as a note under section
40A of this title.
Amendment by section 203(c)(1) of
Pub. L. 110–343applicable to claims for credit or payment made on or after May 15, 2008, see section 203(d) of
Pub. L. 110–343, set out as a note under section
40 of this title.
Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title II, § 204(d),Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3835, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section
6427 of this title] shall apply to fuel sold or used after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 3, 2008].”
Amendment of this section and repeal of
Pub. L. 110–234by
Pub. L. 110–246effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of
Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section
8701 of Title
7, Agriculture.
Amendment by section 15331(b) of
Pub. L. 110–246effective June 18, 2008, see section 15331(c) of
Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section
40 of this title.
Amendment by section 15332(b) of
Pub. L. 110–246applicable to fuel sold or used after Dec. 31, 2008, see section 15332(c) of
Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section
40 of this title.
Effective Date of 2007 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–172, § 5(b),Dec. 29, 2007,
121 Stat. 2479, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section
6427 of this title] shall take effect as if included in the provisions of the SAFETEA–LU [
Pub. L. 109–59] to which they relate.”
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by section
11113(b)(1)–(3)(A) of
Pub. L. 109–59applicable to any sale or use for any period after Sept. 30, 2006, see section 11113(d) of
Pub. L. 109–59, set out as a note under section
4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 11151(e)(2) of
Pub. L. 109–59effective as if included in the provision of the Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005,
Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, to which such amendment relates, see section 11151(f)(3) of
Pub. L. 109–59, set out as a note under section
38 of this title.
Effective Date
Section applicable to fuel sold or used after Dec. 31, 2004, see section 301(d)(1) of
Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment note under section
40 of this title.
Special Rules for 2010
Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 701(c),Dec. 17, 2010,
124 Stat. 3310, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the case of any biodiesel mixture credit properly determined under section 6426(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for periods during 2010, such credit shall be allowed, and any refund or payment attributable to such credit (including any payment under section 6427(e) of such Code) shall be made, only in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall provide. Such Secretary shall issue guidance within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 17, 2010] providing for a one-time submission of claims covering periods during 2010. Such guidance shall provide for a 180-day period for the submission of such claims (in such manner as prescribed by such Secretary) to begin not later than 30 days after such guidance is issued. Such claims shall be paid by such Secretary not later than 60 days after receipt. If such Secretary has not paid pursuant to a claim filed under this subsection within 60 days after the date of the filing of such claim, the claim shall be paid with interest from such date determined by using the overpayment rate and method under section 6621 of such Code.”
Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 704(c),Dec. 17, 2010,
124 Stat. 3311, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the case of any alternative fuel credit or any alternative fuel mixture credit properly determined under subsection (d) or (e) ofsection
6426 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for periods during 2010, such credit shall be allowed, and any refund or payment attributable to such credit (including any payment under section 6427(e) of such Code) shall be made, only in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall provide. Such Secretary shall issue guidance within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 17, 2010] providing for a one-time submission of claims covering periods during 2010. Such guidance shall provide for a 180-day period for the submission of such claims (in such manner as prescribed by such Secretary) to begin not later than 30 days after such guidance is issued. Such claims shall be paid by such Secretary not later than 60 days after receipt. If such Secretary has not paid pursuant to a claim filed under this subsection within 60 days after the date of the filing of such claim, the claim shall be paid with interest from such date determined by using the overpayment rate and method under section 6621 of such Code.”