Source
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XXVII, § 2726, formerly § 2705, as added Pub. L. 104–204, title VII, § 703(a),Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2947; amended Pub. L. 107–116, title VII, § 701(b),Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2228; Pub. L. 107–313, § 2(b),Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2457; Pub. L. 108–197, § 2(b),Dec. 19, 2003, 117 Stat. 2898; Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 302(c),Oct. 4, 2004, 118 Stat. 1179; Pub. L. 109–151, § 1(b),Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2886; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 115(c),Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2941; Pub. L. 110–245, title IV, § 401(c),June 17, 2008, 122 Stat. 1650; Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title V, § 512(b), (g)(2),Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3885, 3892; renumbered § 2726 and amended Pub. L. 111–148, title I, §§ 1001(2),
1563
(c)(4), formerly § 1562(c)(4), title X, § 10107(b)(1),Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 130, 265, 911.)
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section
300gg–5 of this title prior to renumbering by
Pub. L. 111–148.
Amendments
2010—Subsecs. (a), (b).
Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(4)(A), (B), formerly § 1562(c)(4)(A), (B), as renumbered by
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage” for “(or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan)” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (c)(1).
Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(4)(C)(i), formerly § 1562(c)(4)(C)(i), as renumbered by
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage” for “(and group health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan)”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A).
Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(4)(C)(ii), formerly § 1562(c)(4)(C)(ii), as renumbered by
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage” for “(or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan)”.
2008—
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(g)(2), amended section catchline generally. Prior to amendment, catchline read as follows: “Parity in application of certain limits to mental health benefits”.
Subsec. (a)(1), (2).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(7), substituted “mental health or substance use disorder benefits” for “mental health benefits” wherever appearing in pars. (1)(introductory provisions), (A), and (B)(ii) and (2)(introductory provisions), (A), and (B)(ii).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(6), substituted “mental health and substance use disorder benefits” for “mental health benefits” wherever appearing in pars. (1)(B)(i) and (C) and (2)(B)(i) and (C).
Subsec. (a)(3) to (5).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(1), added pars. (3) to (5).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(7), substituted “mental health or substance use disorder benefits” for “mental health benefits”.
Subsec. (b)(2).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “in the case of a group health plan (or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan) that provides mental health benefits, as affecting the terms and conditions (including cost sharing, limits on numbers of visits or days of coverage, and requirements relating to medical necessity) relating to the amount, duration, or scope of mental health benefits under the plan or coverage, except as specifically provided in subsection (a) of this section (in regard to parity in the imposition of aggregate lifetime limits and annual limits for mental health benefits).”
Subsec. (c)(1).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(3)(A), inserted “(as defined in section
300gg–91
(e)(4) of this title, except that for purposes of this paragraph such term shall include employers with 1 employee in the case of an employer residing in a State that permits small groups to include a single individual)” before period at end.
Subsec. (c)(2).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(3)(B), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “This section shall not apply with respect to a group health plan (or health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) if the application of this section to such plan (or to such coverage) results in an increase in the cost under the plan (or for such coverage) of at least 1 percent.”
Subsec. (e)(3).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(7), substituted “mental health or substance use disorder benefits” for “mental health benefits”.
Subsec. (e)(4).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(7), which directed substitution of “mental health or substance use disorder benefits” for “mental health benefits” wherever appearing in this section (other than in any provision amended by section 512(b)(6) of
Pub. L. 110–343), was not executed to par. (4) as added by
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(4), to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See below.
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(4), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘mental health benefits’ means benefits with respect to mental health services, as defined under the terms of the plan or coverage (as the case may be), but does not include benefits with respect to treatment of substance abuse or chemical dependency.”
Subsec. (e)(5).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(4), added par. (5).
Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 512(b)(5), struck out subsec. (f). Text read as follows: “This section shall not apply to benefits for services furnished—
“(1) on or after January 1, 2008, and before June 17, 2008, and
“(2) after December 31, 2008..”
Pub. L. 110–245substituted “services furnished—” for “services furnished after December 31, 2007” and added pars. (1) and (2).
2006—Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 109–432substituted “2007” for “2006”.
2005—Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 109–151substituted “December 31, 2006” for “December 31, 2005”.
2004—Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 108–311substituted “after December 31, 2005” for “on or after December 31, 2004”.
2003—Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 108–197substituted “December 31, 2004” for “December 31, 2003”.
2002—Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 107–313substituted “December 31, 2003” for “December 31, 2002”.
Pub. L. 107–116substituted “December 31, 2002” for “September 30, 2001”.
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title V, § 512(e),Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3891, as amended by
Pub. L. 110–460, § 1,Dec. 23, 2008,
122 Stat. 5123, provided that:
“(1) In general.—The amendments made by this section [amending this section, section
9812 of Title
26, Internal Revenue Code, and section
1185a of Title
29, Labor] shall apply with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 3, 2008], regardless of whether regulations have been issued to carry out such amendments by such effective date, except that the amendments made by subsections (a)(5), (b)(5), and (c)(5) [amending this section, section
9812 of Title
26, and section
1185a of Title
29], relating to striking of certain sunset provisions, shall take effect on January 1, 2009.
“(2) Special rule for collective bargaining agreements.—In the case of a group health plan maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements between employee representatives and one or more employers ratified before the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 3, 2008], the amendments made by this section shall not apply to plan years beginning before the later of—
“(A) the date on which the last of the collective bargaining agreements relating to the plan terminates (determined without regard to any extension thereof agreed to after the date of the enactment of this Act), or
“(B) January 1, 2010.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), any plan amendment made pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement relating to the plan which amends the plan solely to conform to any requirement added by this section shall not be treated as a termination of such collective bargaining agreement.”
Effective Date
Section 703(b) of
Pub. L. 104–204provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1998.”
Regulations
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title V, § 512(d),Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3891, provided that: “Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 3, 2008], the Secretaries of Labor, Health and Human Services, and the Treasury shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by subsections (a), (b), and (c) [amending this section, section
9812 of Title
26, Internal Revenue Code, and section
1185a of Title
29, Labor], respectively.”
Assuring Coordination
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title V, § 512(f),Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3892, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the Treasury may ensure, through the execution or revision of an interagency memorandum of understanding among such Secretaries, that—
“(1) regulations, rulings, and interpretations issued by such Secretaries relating to the same matter over which two or more such Secretaries have responsibility under this section [amending this section, section
9812 of Title
26, Internal Revenue Code, and section
1185a of Title
29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] (and the amendments made by this section) are administered so as to have the same effect at all times; and
“(2) coordination of policies relating to enforcing the same requirements through such Secretaries in order to have a coordinated enforcement strategy that avoids duplication of enforcement efforts and assigns priorities in enforcement.”