5 USC Chapter 31 - AUTHORITY FOR EMPLOYMENT | Title 5 - Government Organization and Employees | U.S. Code

USCPrelim is a preliminary release and may be subject to further revision before it is released again as a final version.

Current through Pub. L. 112-283. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.)

prev | next

SUBCHAPTER I—EMPLOYMENT AUTHORITIES Sec. 3101. General authority to employ. 3102. Employment of personal assistants for handicapped employees, including blind and deaf employees. 3103. Employment at seat of Government only for services rendered. 3104. Employment of specially qualified scientific and professional personnel. 3105. Appointment of administrative law judges. 3106. Employment of attorneys; restrictions. 3107. Employment of publicity experts; restrictions. 3108. Employment of detective agencies; restrictions. 3109. Employment of experts and consultants; temporary or intermittent. 3110. Employment of relatives; restrictions. 3111. Acceptance of volunteer service. 3111a. Federal internship programs. 3112. Disabled veterans; noncompetitive appointment. 3113. Restriction on reemployment after conviction of certain crimes. 3114. Appointment of candidates to positions in the competitive service by the Securities and Exchange Commission. ^[1] SUBCHAPTER II—THE SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE 3131. The Senior Executive Service. 3132. Definitions and exclusions. 3133. Authorization of positions; authority for appointment. 3134. Limitations on noncareer and limited appointments. [3135. Repealed.] 3136. Regulations. SUBCHAPTER III—THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE 3151. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and Drug Enforcement Administration Senior Executive Service. 3152. Limitation on pay. SUBCHAPTER IV—TEMPORARY ORGANIZATIONS ESTABLISHED BY LAW OR EXECUTIVE ORDER 3161. Employment and compensation of employees.

Amendments

2011—Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title XI, § 1109(b),Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1615, added item 3111a.

2010—Pub. L. 111–203, title IX, § 929G(b),July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1856, added item 3114 and struck out former item 3114 “Appointment of accountants, economists, and examiners by the Securities and Exchange Commission”.

2003—Pub. L. 108–44, § 2(b),July 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 843, added item 3114.

2000—Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1101(b)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–310, added subchapter IV heading and item 3161.

1997—Pub. L. 105–61, title VI, § 638(b),Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1317, added item 3113.

1995—Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2181(a)(2),Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 732, struck out item 3135 “Biennial report”.

1988—Pub. L. 100–325, § 1(b),May 30, 1988, 102 Stat. 581, added subchapter III heading and items 3151 and 3152.

1980—Pub. L. 96–523, § 1(b),Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 3040, substituted “personal assistants for handicapped employees, including blind and” for “reading assistants for blind employees and interpreting assistants for” in item 3102.

1978—Pub. L. 95–454, title III, §§ 301(b), 302 (b)(1), 307(b)(3), title IV, § 402(c),Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1145, 1146, 1148, 1160, added heading for subchapter I, substituted “reading assistants for blind employees and interpreting assistants for deaf employees” for “readers for blind employees” in item 3102, and added items 3111, 3112, heading for subchapter II, and items 3131 to 3136.

Pub. L. 95–251, § 2(c)(2),Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 184, substituted “administrative law judges” for “hearing examiners” in item 3105.

1967—Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 221(b),Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 640, added item 3110.

Footnotes
[1] So in original. Does not conform to section catchline.

The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for the contained sections. If there are multiple sections, they are presented in section number order (original document order).

The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Thursday, March 14, 2013

An empty table indicates that we see no relevant changes listed in the classification tables. If you suspect that our system may be missing something, please double-check with the Office of the Law Revision Counsel.

How To Use

Multiple entries for a section are listed most recent first, within the section.

The Session Year indicates which session of Congress was responsible for the changes classified. The Congress number forms the first part of the Public Law number; each Congress has two sessions.

Abbreviations used in the Description of Change column:

An empty field implies a standard amendment.
"new" means a new section or new note, or all new text of an existing section or note.
"nt" means note.
"nt [tbl]" means note [table].
"prec" means preceding.
"fr" means a transfer from another section.
"to" means a transfer to another section.
"omitted" means the section is omitted.
"repealed" means the section is repealed.
"nt ed change" and "ed change" - See the Editorial Classification Change Table [pdf].

The Public Law field is linked to the development of the law in the Thomas system at the Library of Congress.

The Statutes at Large field is linked to the text of the law, in the context of its volume of the Statutes at Large, at the Government Printing Office. Please note that it takes a while for these pages to get posted, so for very recent legislation, you need to look at the "enrolled" version at the Thomas site.

The Statutes at Large references have been rendered in the format used as page numbers in the Public Law web pages to which we link, to facilitate copy-paste into browser "find on this (web) page" tools. We are still working on a more direct link facility.

For serious comparison work, we suggest copying all or a portion of the Public Law text into your favorite text editor, for convenient content traversal and window control.

Sections with change type "new" are a special case, still under development. All are now listed, at the title level only.

You will find that occassionally a specific update you notice in a Public Law listed in a classification table will already have made it into the Code. We assume this is an artifact of the LRC edit process. The LII does not edit the LRC content.

top

General Reference

Refer to the LRC (Law Revision Council) for explanations about the US Code from the folks who put it all together.

You can look for information about what it is and is not, which titles are positive law, the schedule of Supplements, etc. Under download you can find the source data we use here (GPO locator files), as well as, PDF files that look just like the paper books (these may be rather large).

Refer to the Thomas site for changes that have not yet made it into the classification tables.

5 USC	Description of Change	Session Year	Public Law	Statutes at Large
§ 3104	nt	2012	112-239 [Sec.] 1102(a)	126 Stat. 1973
§ 3104	nt new	2012	112-239 [Sec.] 1102(b)	126 Stat. 1973
§ 3104	nt	2012	112-239 [Sec.] 1076(c)(2)(A)(vi)	126 Stat. 1950
§ 3132		2012	112-277 [Sec.] 505(b)	126 Stat. 2478
§ 3132	nt new	2012	112-166 [Sec.] 2(hh)	126 Stat. 1290

5 USC Chapter 31 - AUTHORITY FOR EMPLOYMENT

U.S. Code Toolbox

Law about... Articles from Wex

Find a Lawyer

Get Involved