Source
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 102A, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1011(a),Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3644; amended Pub. L. 111–258, § 5(a),Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2650; Pub. L. 111–259, title III, §§ 303,
304,
306,
307,
326, title IV, §§ 401,
402
(a), title VIII, § 804(2),Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2658, 2659, 2661, 2662, 2683, 2708, 2747; Pub. L. 112–87, title III, §§ 304,
305,
311
(d),Jan. 3, 2012, 125 Stat. 1880, 1881, 1886.)
References in Text
The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (c)(6), is
Pub. L. 93–344, July 12, 1974,
88 Stat. 297. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
621 of Title
2, The Congress, and Tables.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (f)(6), (9), is
Pub. L. 95–511, Oct. 25, 1978,
92 Stat. 1783, which is classified principally to chapter 36 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1801 of this title and Tables.
This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (f)(9), was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343,
61 Stat. 496, which is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.
Executive Order No. 13526, referred to in subsec. (g)(1)(G), is set out as a note under section
435 of this title.
The Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (l)(3)(C), is
Pub. L. 99–433, Oct. 1, 1986,
100 Stat. 992, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under section
111 of Title
10, Armed Forces, and Tables.
The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, referred to in subsecs. (m) and (n)(1), is act June 20, 1949, ch. 227,
63 Stat. 208, as amended, which is classified generally to section
403a et seq. of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
403a of this title and Tables.
Codification
In subsec. (q)(4)(B), “section
109 of title
41” substituted for “section 4(9) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (
41 U.S.C. 403(9))” on authority of
Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c),Jan. 4, 2011,
124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.
Prior Provisions
A prior section
403–1, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 102A, as added
Pub. L. 104–293, title VIII, § 805(b),Oct. 11, 1996,
110 Stat. 3479, provided there is a Central Intelligence Agency and described its function prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §§ 1011(a),
1097(a),Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3643, 3698, effective not later than six months after Dec. 17, 2004, except as otherwise expressly provided. See section
403–4 of this title.
Another prior section
403–1, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 102a, as added Dec. 9, 1983,
Pub. L. 98–215, title IV, § 403,
97 Stat. 1477, related to appointment of Director of the Intelligence Community Staff prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 102–496, title VII, § 705(a)(1),Oct. 24, 1992,
106 Stat. 3190.
Amendments
2012—Subsec. (e)(3)(D).
Pub. L. 112–87, § 311(d), substituted “For each of the fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012, the” for “The” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (v).
Pub. L. 112–87, § 304, added subsec. (v).
Subsec. (w).
Pub. L. 112–87, § 305, added subsec. (w).
2010—Subsec. (c)(3)(A).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(A), substituted “annual budget for the Military Intelligence Program or any successor program or programs” for “annual budgets for the Joint Military Intelligence Program and for Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities”.
Subsec. (d)(1)(B).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(B)(i), substituted “Military Intelligence Program or any successor program or programs” for “Joint Military Intelligence Program”.
Subsec. (d)(2).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 402(a), substituted “Program—” for “Program to another such program.” and added subpars. (A) to (C).
Subsec. (d)(3).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(B)(ii), substituted “paragraph (1)(A)” for “subparagraph (A)” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5)(A).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(B)(iii)(I), struck out “or personnel” after “funds” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5)(B).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(B)(iii)(II), substituted “delegated by the head of the department involved or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (in the case of the Central Intelligence Agency)” for “delegated by the head of the department or agency involved”.
Subsec. (e)(3), (4).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 306, added par. (3) and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).
Subsec. (f)(7) to (9).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 401, added par. (7) and redesignated former pars. (7) and (8) as (8) and (9), respectively.
Subsec. (g)(1)(G).
Pub. L. 111–258added subpar. (G).
Subsec. (l)(2)(B).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(C), substituted “paragraph” for “section”.
Subsec. (n).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 804(2)(D), inserted “and other” after “Acquisition” in the heading.
Subsec. (n)(4).
Pub. L. 111–259, § 326, added par. (4).
Subsecs. (s) to (u).
Pub. L. 111–259, §§ 303,
304,
307, added subsecs. (s) to (u).
Effective Date
For Determination by President that section take effect on Apr. 21, 2005, see Memorandum of President of the United States, Apr. 21, 2005,
70 F.R.
23925, set out as a note under section
401 of this title.
Section effective not later than six months after Dec. 17, 2004, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 1097(a) of
Pub. L. 108–458, set out in an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment; Transition Provisions note under section
401 of this title.
Insider Threat Detection Program
Pub. L. 112–18, title IV, § 402,June 8, 2011,
125 Stat. 227, provided that:
“(a) Initial Operating Capability.—Not later than October 1, 2012, the Director of National Intelligence shall establish an initial operating capability for an effective automated insider threat detection program for the information resources in each element of the intelligence community in order to detect unauthorized access to, or use or transmission of, classified intelligence.
“(b) Full Operating Capability.—Not later than October 1, 2013, the Director of National Intelligence shall ensure the program described in subsection (a) has reached full operating capability.
“(c) Report.—Not later than December 1, 2011, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the resources required to implement the insider threat detection program referred to in subsection (a) and any other issues related to such implementation the Director considers appropriate to include in the report.
“(d) Information Resources Defined.—In this section, the term ‘information resources’ means networks, systems, workstations, servers, routers, applications, databases, websites, online collaboration environments, and any other information resources in an element of the intelligence community designated by the Director of National Intelligence.”
[For definitions of “intelligence community” and “congressional intelligence committees” as used in section 402 of
Pub. L. 112–18, set out above, see section 2 of
Pub. L. 112–18, set out below.]
Authorities of Heads of Other Departments and Agencies
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, § 402(b),Oct. 7, 2010,
124 Stat. 2709, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the head of any department or agency of the United States is authorized to receive and utilize funds made available to the department or agency by the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to section 102A(d)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (
50 U.S.C.
403–1
(d)(2)), as amended by subsection (a), and receive and utilize any system referred to in such section that is made available to such department or agency.”
Joint Procedures for Operational Coordination Between Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1013,Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3662, provided that:
“(a) Development of Procedures.—The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, shall develop joint procedures to be used by the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency to improve the coordination and deconfliction of operations that involve elements of both the Armed Forces and the Central Intelligence Agency consistent with national security and the protection of human intelligence sources and methods. Those procedures shall, at a minimum, provide the following:
“(1) Methods by which the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Secretary of Defense can improve communication and coordination in the planning, execution, and sustainment of operations, including, as a minimum—
“(A) information exchange between senior officials of the Central Intelligence Agency and senior officers and officials of the Department of Defense when planning for such an operation commences by either organization; and
“(B) exchange of information between the Secretary and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency to ensure that senior operational officials in both the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency have knowledge of the existence of the ongoing operations of the other.
“(2) When appropriate, in cases where the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency are conducting separate missions in the same geographical area, a mutual agreement on the tactical and strategic objectives for the region and a clear delineation of operational responsibilities to prevent conflict and duplication of effort.
“(b) Implementation Report.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Act [Dec. 17, 2004], the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional defense committees (as defined in section
101 of title
10, United States Code) and the congressional intelligence committees (as defined in section 3(7) of the National Security Act of 1947 (
50 U.S.C.
401a
(7))) a report describing the procedures established pursuant to subsection (a) and the status of the implementation of those procedures.”
Alternative Analysis of Intelligence by the Intelligence Community
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1017,Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3670, provided that:
“(a) In General.—Not later than 180 days after the effective date of this Act [probably means the effective date of title I of
Pub. L. 108–458, see Effective Date of 2004 Amendment; Transition Provisions note set out under section
401 of this title], the Director of National Intelligence shall establish a process and assign an individual or entity the responsibility for ensuring that, as appropriate, elements of the intelligence community conduct alternative analysis (commonly referred to as ‘red-team analysis’) of the information and conclusions in intelligence products.
“(b) Report.—Not later than 270 days after the effective date of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide a report to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee of the House of Representatives on the implementation of subsection (a).”
Requirement for Efficient Use by Intelligence Community of Open-Source Intelligence
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1052(b),Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3683, provided that: “The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the intelligence community makes efficient and effective use of open-source information and analysis.”
Enhancing Classified Counterterrorist Travel Efforts
Pub. L. 108–458, title VII, § 7201(e),Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3813, provided that:
“(1) In general.—The Director of National Intelligence shall significantly increase resources and personnel to the small classified program that collects and analyzes intelligence on terrorist travel.
“(2) Authorization of appropriations.—There are authorized to be appropriated for each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2009 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subsection.”
Intelligence Community Use of National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center
Pub. L. 108–458, title VIII, § 8101,Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3864, provided that:
“(a) In General.—The Director of National Intelligence shall establish a formal relationship, including information sharing, between the elements of the intelligence community and the National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center.
“(b) Purpose.—The purpose of the relationship under subsection (a) shall be to permit the intelligence community to take full advantage of the capabilities of the National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center, particularly vulnerability and consequence analysis, for real time response to reported threats and long term planning for projected threats.”
Pilot Program on Analysis of Signals and Other Intelligence by Intelligence Analysts of Various Elements of the Intelligence Community
Pub. L. 108–177, title III, § 317,Dec. 13, 2003,
117 Stat. 2611, as amended by
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §§ 1071(g)(3)(A)(i), (ii),
1072
(d)(2)(A),Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3692, 3693, provided that:
“(a) In General.—The Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of permitting intelligence analysts of various elements of the intelligence community to access and analyze intelligence from the databases of other elements of the intelligence community in order to achieve the objectives set forth in subsection (c).
“(b) Covered Intelligence.—The intelligence to be analyzed under the pilot program under subsection (a) shall include the following:
“(1) Signals intelligence of the National Security Agency.
“(2) Such intelligence of other elements of the intelligence community as the Director shall select for purposes of the pilot program.
“(c) Objectives.—The objectives set forth in this subsection are as follows:
“(1) To enhance the capacity of the intelligence community to undertake ‘all source fusion’ analysis in support of the intelligence and intelligence-related missions of the intelligence community.
“(2) To reduce, to the extent possible, the amount of intelligence collected by the intelligence community that is not assessed, or reviewed, by intelligence analysts.
“(3) To reduce the burdens imposed on analytical personnel of the elements of the intelligence community by current practices regarding the sharing of intelligence among elements of the intelligence community.
“(d) Commencement.—The Director shall commence the pilot program under subsection (a) not later than December 31, 2003.
“(e) Various Mechanisms Required.—In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Director shall develop and utilize various mechanisms to facilitate the access to, and the analysis of, intelligence in the databases of the intelligence community by intelligence analysts of other elements of the intelligence community, including the use of so-called ‘detailees in place’.
“(f) Security.—(1) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Director shall take appropriate actions to protect against the disclosure and unauthorized use of intelligence in the databases of the elements of the intelligence community which may endanger sources and methods which (as determined by the Director) warrant protection.
“(2) The actions taken under paragraph (1) shall include the provision of training on the accessing and handling of information in the databases of various elements of the intelligence community and the establishment of limitations on access to information in such databases regarding United States persons.
“(g) Assessment.—Not later than February 1, 2004, after the commencement under subsection (d) of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and the Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall jointly carry out an assessment of the progress of the pilot program in meeting the objectives set forth in subsection (c).
“(h) Report.—(1) The Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the assessment carried out under subsection (g).
“(2) The report shall include—
“(A) a description of the pilot program under subsection (a);
“(B) the findings of the Under Secretary and Assistant Director [Deputy Director of National Intelligence] as a result of the assessment;
“(C) any recommendations regarding the pilot program that the Under Secretary and the Deputy Director of National Intelligence jointly consider appropriate in light of the assessment; and
“(D) any recommendations that the Director and Secretary consider appropriate for purposes of the report.
“(i) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.—In this section, the term ‘appropriate committees of Congress’ means—
“(1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
“(2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.”
Standardized Transliteration of Names Into the Roman Alphabet
Pub. L. 107–306, title III, § 352,Nov. 27, 2002,
116 Stat. 2401, as amended by
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1071(g)(2)(D),Dec. 17, 2004,
118 Stat. 3691, provided that:
“(a) Method of Transliteration Required.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 27, 2002], the Director of Central Intelligence shall provide for a standardized method for transliterating into the Roman alphabet personal and place names originally rendered in any language that uses an alphabet other than the Roman alphabet.
“(b) Use by Intelligence Community.—The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure the use of the method established under subsection (a) in—
“(1) all communications among the elements of the intelligence community; and
“(2) all intelligence products of the intelligence community.”
Standards for Spelling of Foreign Names and Places and for Use of Geographic Coordinates
Pub. L. 105–107, title III, § 309,Nov. 20, 1997,
111 Stat. 2253, provided that:
“(a) Survey of Current Standards.—
“(1) Survey.—The Director of Central Intelligence shall carry out a survey of current standards for the spelling of foreign names and places, and the use of geographic coordinates for such places, among the elements of the intelligence community.
“(2) Report.—Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 20, 1997], the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the survey carried out under paragraph (1). The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
“(b) Guidelines.—
“(1) Issuance.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidelines to ensure the use of uniform spelling of foreign names and places and the uniform use of geographic coordinates for such places. The guidelines shall apply to all intelligence reports, intelligence products, and intelligence databases prepared and utilized by the elements of the intelligence community.
“(2) Basis.—The guidelines under paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be based on current United States Government standards for the transliteration of foreign names, standards for foreign place names developed by the Board on Geographic Names, and a standard set of geographic coordinates.
“(3) Submittal to congress.—The Director shall submit a copy of the guidelines to the congressional intelligence committees.
“(c) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.—In this section, the term ‘congressional intelligence committees’ means the following:
“(1) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
“(2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.”
[Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of
Pub. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section
401 of this title.]
Periodic Reports on Expenditures
Pub. L. 104–293, § 807(c),Oct. 11, 1996,
110 Stat. 3480, provided that: “Not later than January 1, 1997, the Director of Central Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe guidelines to ensure prompt reporting to the Director and the Secretary on a periodic basis of budget execution data for all national, defense-wide, and tactical intelligence activities.”
[Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of
Pub. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section
401 of this title.]
Database Program Tracking
Pub. L. 104–293, title VIII, § 807(d),Oct. 11, 1996,
110 Stat. 3481, provided that: “Not later than January 1, 1999, the Director of Central Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a database to provide timely and accurate information on the amounts, purposes, and status of the resources, including periodic budget execution updates, for all national, defense-wide, and tactical intelligence activities.”
[Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of
Pub. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section
401 of this title.]
Identification of Constituent Components of Base Intelligence Budget
Pub. L. 103–359, title VI, § 603,Oct. 14, 1994,
108 Stat. 3433, provided that: “The Director of Central Intelligence shall include the same level of budgetary detail for the Base Budget that is provided for Ongoing Initiatives and New Initiatives to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate in the congressional justification materials for the annual submission of the National Foreign Intelligence Program of each fiscal year.”
[Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of
Pub. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section
401 of this title.]
Definitions
Pub. L. 112–18, § 2,June 8, 2011,
125 Stat. 224, provided that: “In this Act [see Tables for classification]:
“(1) Congressional intelligence committees.—The term ‘congressional intelligence committees’ means—
“(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
“(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
“(2) Intelligence community.—The term ‘intelligence community’ has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (
50 U.S.C.
401a
(4)).”