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Account

Definition

Within the context of secured transactions under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, this refers to a right to payment of a monetary obligation.  Not included:  (1) letters of credit, (2) commercial tort claims, (3) deposit accounts, (4) investment property, (5) chattel paper, or (6) rights to payment for money or funds that have been advanced or sold.

 

Spiffy Cleaners is a dry-cleaning business that wants to buy new equipment.  Unable to get a loan on favorable terms, Spiffy Cleaners decides to sell its accounts receivable to a factor. 

On their face, the accounts receivable should generate $20,000 in the next four months.  However, the factor buys them for $15,000 after heavily negotiating with Spiffy Cleaners about the risk of non-payment from certain customers.

Now, Spiffy Cleaners can use cash to buy equipment, and any payments from customers whose accounts were sold will be forwarded to the factor.