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capitalization

1) In the accounting context, it is where a cost is recorded as a a price of the asset rather than as an expenditure.

2) In the corporate context, it is a firm's "invested capital," meaning the business' corporate stock plus long-term debt plus retained earnings.

3) The total dollar value of a company's outstanding shares - better known as market capitalization.  It is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares by the market value of one share.

Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary

1) The writing off of a capital expenditure proportionately over future years when the benefit from the expenditure is not confined to the period under consideration. 2) The sum of a corporation's long-term debt, stock, and retained earnings.

Definition provided by Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary.

August 19, 2010, 5:12 pm