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Charter

1.  Broadly, the highest law of an entity.  More specifically:

(a)  In corporate law, the articles of incorporation.

(b)  In public law, the instrument by which a municipality is incorporated (e.g., city charter).  This type of charter includes the highest laws of the municipality and its organizational structure.

(c)  In legislative law, a government act that establishes a publicly funded business or undertaking.

2.  In popular usage, the lease of a bus, airplane, ship, or other usually large or expensive vehicle for transporation.  A person who signs such a lease is said to charter the vehicle.  The vehicle used under this agreement is said to be chartered.

Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary

1) A document that establishes an organization, such as a governmental entity (for example, a city charter) or a company (for example, a corporation's Articles of Incorporation). 2) To hire or rent for temporary use, such as chartering a boat.

Definition provided by Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary.

August 19, 2010, 5:12 pm