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fact finder

 An impartial person or persons who are to determine the facts or actualities of a case or controversy (who determines what really happened).

Examples:

In a jury trial:  the jury is the body that decides what really happened in the case at hand.

In a bench trial:  the judge decides what really happened.

In an official investigation:  an agent or committee may be appointed to determine the facts.

Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary

In a trial of a lawsuit or criminal prosecution, the jury or judge (if there is no jury) who decides if facts have been proven. Occasionally a judge may appoint a "special master" to investigate and report on the existence of certain facts.

Definition provided by Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary.

August 19, 2010, 5:16 pm