Skip to main content
search

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA)

A uniform act that, as of September 11, 2009, has been adopted by every state except Massachusetts and Vermont and is the vehicle through which foreign child custody judgments are enforced.  The act is designed to prevent jurisdictional forum shopping  based upon a favorable child custody award.  The act provides a mechanism to obtain and enforce custody and visitation orders across state lines.  It protects child abuse victims and victims of domestic violence.

 

"In matters regarding the care of children when there is an interstate dispute, jurisdiction is statutorily established by the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act . . . .  When Maine is not the child's home state, Maine courts generally will not exercise jurisdiction over the initial custody determination unless the home state declines to exercise jurisdiction."

"In urgent circumstances, however, such as when a parent and child flee their home state due to threats of mistreatment or abuse, the courts of Maine are authorized by a separate section of the U.C.C.J.E.A. to exercise emergency jurisdiction in order to protect the child."