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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California

Issues

Is the Department of Homeland Security’s (“DHS”) rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy judicially reviewable, and did DHS violate the Administrative Procedure Act’s requirements in rescinding this policy?

This case consolidates three lawsuits, together claiming that the Department of Homeland Security’s (“DHS”) decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“DACA”) policy is unlawful. Before the Supreme Court, DHS argues that the DACA rescission is unreviewable agency action, that it complied with the Administrative Procedure Act’s (“APA”) requirements, and that DACA is unlawful. In response, various states, individual DACA recipients, and organizations argue that DHS did not consider all data, failed to offer a sufficient justification for its decision, and improperly relied on the conclusion that DACA was unlawful. The case’s outcome will have important implications for the hundreds of thousands of current DACA recipients and their communities, immigration enforcement policies, and the economy.

Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties

(1) Whether the Department of Homeland Security’s decision to wind down the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy is judicially reviewable; and (2) whether DHS’s decision to wind down the DACA policy is lawful.

In 2012, the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) introduced the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“DACA”) program. See Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. DHS at 21.

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Mullin v. Doe

Issues

Can the Trump administration terminate Temporary Protected Status designations for Syrian and Haitian nationals? 

This case asks the Supreme Court to consider whether the Trump administration can end the Temporary Protected Status (“TPS”) program for Syrian and Haitian nationals. Markwayne Mullin, Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, asserts that the former Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security appropriately consulted with other agencies about the TPS decisions as required by statute, and that neither the President’s nor the Secretary’s comments about immigration support equal-protection claims. Mullin argues that Section 1254a(b)(5)(A) bars judicial review of all TPS decisions, including the process and methodology preceding those decisions. TPS Applicants counter that judicial review of compliance with required procedures is permitted even if judicial review of the ultimate decisions by the Secretary are not. TPS Applicants argue former-Secretary Noem’s consultations were insufficient and did not comply with the statute, and President Trump’s speech and actions have exhibited a pattern of impressible racial animus. The case implicates the safety of Haitian and Syrian TPS holders, national security, and the understanding of judicial-review bars.

Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties

Whether the Trump administration can end the Temporary Protected Status program for Syrian nationals.

Congress implemented the Temporary Protected Status (“TPS”) program in 1990 to place guardrails on the executive branch’s ability to alter “pre-existing humanitarian relief programs.” See Brief for Respondents, Doe et al.

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