Major alteration
Major alteration means an alteration not listed in the aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller specifications (1) That might appreciably affect weight, balance, structural strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight characteristics, or other qualities affecting airworthiness; or (2) That is not done according to accepted practices or cannot be done by elementary operations.
Source
14 CFR § 1.1
Scoping language
As used in this chapter