kidnapping
(2) Definitions .— For purposes of this subsection— (A) the term “assault with intent to commit rape” means an offense that has as its elements engaging in physical contact with another person or using or brandishing a weapon against another person with intent to commit aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse (as described in sections 2241 and 2242 ); (B) the term “arson” means an offense that has as its elements maliciously damaging or destroying any building, inhabited structure, vehicle, vessel, or real property by means of fire or an explosive; (C) the term “extortion” means an offense that has as its elements the extraction of anything of value from another person by threatening or placing that person in fear of injury to any person or kidnapping of any person; (D) the term “firearms use” means an offense that has as its elements those described in section 924(c) or 929(a), if the firearm was brandished, discharged, or otherwise used as a weapon and the crime of violence or drug trafficking crime during and relation to which the firearm was used was subject to prosecution in a court of the United States or a court of a State, or both; (E) the term “kidnapping” means an offense that has as its elements the abduction, restraining, confining, or carrying away of another person by force or threat of force; (F) the term “serious violent felony” means— (i) a Federal or State offense, by whatever designation and wherever committed, consisting of murder (as described in section 1111 ); manslaughter other than involuntary manslaughter (as described in section 1112); assault with intent to commit murder (as described in section 113(a)); assault with intent to commit rape; aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse (as described in sections 2241 and 2242); abusive sexual contact (as described in sections 2244(a)(1) and (a)(2)); kidnapping; aircraft piracy (as described in section 46502 of Title 49 ); robbery (as described in section 2111, 2113, or 2118); carjacking (as described in section 2119); extortion; arson; firearms use; firearms possession (as described in section 924(c)); or attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit any of the above offenses; and (ii) any other offense punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years or more that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another or that, by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person of another may be used in the course of committing the offense; (G) the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and a commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; and (H) the term “serious drug offense” means— (i) an offense that is punishable under section 401(b)(1)(A) or 408 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A) , 848) or section 1010(b)(1)(A) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act ( 21 U.S.C. 960(b)(1)(A) ); or (ii) an offense under State law that, had the offense been prosecuted in a court of the United States, would have been punishable under section 401(b)(1)(A) or 408 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A) , 848) or section 1010(b)(1)(A) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act ( 21 U.S.C. 960(b)(1)(A) ).