PPS amount
(7) Transitional adjustment to limit decline in payment (A) Before 2002 Subject to subparagraph (D), for covered OPD services furnished before January 1, 2002 , for which the PPS amount (as defined in subparagraph (E)) is— (i) at least 90 percent, but less than 100 percent, of the pre-BBA amount (as defined in subparagraph (F)), the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 80 percent of the amount of such difference; (ii) at least 80 percent, but less than 90 percent, of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the amount by which (I) the product of 0.71 and the pre-BBA amount, exceeds (II) the product of 0.70 and the PPS amount; (iii) at least 70 percent, but less than 80 percent, of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the amount by which (I) the product of 0.63 and the pre-BBA amount, exceeds (II) the product of 0.60 and the PPS amount; or (iv) less than 70 percent of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 21 percent of the pre-BBA amount. (B) 2002 Subject to subparagraph (D), for covered OPD services furnished during 2002, for which the PPS amount is— (i) at least 90 percent, but less than 100 percent, of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 70 percent of the amount of such difference; (ii) at least 80 percent, but less than 90 percent, of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the amount by which (I) the product of 0.61 and the pre-BBA amount, exceeds (II) the product of 0.60 and the PPS amount; or (iii) less than 80 percent of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 13 percent of the pre-BBA amount. (C) 2003 Subject to subparagraph (D), for covered OPD services furnished during 2003, for which the PPS amount is— (i) at least 90 percent, but less than 100 percent, of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 60 percent of the amount of such difference; or (ii) less than 90 percent of the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 6 percent of the pre-BBA amount. (D) Hold harmless provisions (i) Temporary treatment for certain rural hospitals (I) In the case of a hospital located in a rural area and that has not more than 100 beds or a sole community hospital (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title ) located in a rural area, for covered OPD services furnished before January 1, 2006 , for which the PPS amount is less than the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the amount of such difference. (II) In the case of a hospital located in a rural area and that has not more than 100 beds and that is not a sole community hospital (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title ), for covered OPD services furnished on or after January 1, 2006 , and before January 1, 2013 , for which the PPS amount is less than the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the applicable percentage of the amount of such difference. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the applicable percentage shall be 95 percent with respect to covered OPD services furnished in 2006, 90 percent with respect to such services furnished in 2007, and 85 percent with respect to such services furnished in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, or 2012. (III) In the case of a sole community hospital (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title ) that has not more than 100 beds, for covered OPD services furnished on or after January 1, 2009 , and before January 1, 2013 , for which the PPS amount is less than the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by 85 percent of the amount of such difference. In the case of covered OPD services furnished on or after January 1, 2010 , and before March 1, 2012 , the preceding sentence shall be applied without regard to the 100-bed limitation. (ii) Permanent treatment for cancer hospitals and children’s hospitals In the case of a hospital described in clause (iii) or (v) of section 1395ww(d)(1)(B) of this title , for covered OPD services for which the PPS amount is less than the pre-BBA amount, the amount of payment under this subsection shall be increased by the amount of such difference. (E) PPS amount defined In this paragraph, the term “PPS amount” means, with respect to covered OPD services, the amount payable under this subchapter for such services (determined without regard to this paragraph), including amounts payable as copayment under paragraph (8), coinsurance under section 1395cc(a)(2)(A)(ii) of this title , and the deductible under subsection (b). (F) Pre-BBA amount defined (i) In general In this paragraph, the “pre-BBA amount” means, with respect to covered OPD services furnished by a hospital in a year, an amount equal to the product of the reasonable cost of the hospital for such services for the portions of the hospital’s cost reporting period (or periods) occurring in the year and the base OPD payment-to-cost ratio for the hospital (as defined in clause (ii)). (ii) Base payment-to-cost ratio defined For purposes of this subparagraph, the “base payment-to-cost ratio” for a hospital means the ratio of— (I) the hospital’s reimbursement under this part for covered OPD services furnished during the cost reporting period ending in 1996 (or in the case of a hospital that did not submit a cost report for such period, during the first subsequent cost reporting period ending before 2001 for which the hospital submitted a cost report), including any reimbursement for such services through cost-sharing described in subparagraph (E), to (II) the reasonable cost of such services for such period. The Secretary shall determine such ratios as if the amendments made by section 4521 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 were in effect in 1996. (G) Interim payments The Secretary shall make payments under this paragraph to hospitals on an interim basis, subject to retrospective adjustments based on settled cost reports. (H) No effect on copayments Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect the unadjusted copayment amount described in paragraph (3)(B) or the copayment amount under paragraph (8). (I) Application without regard to budget neutrality The additional payments made under this paragraph— (i) shall not be considered an adjustment under paragraph (2)(E); and (ii) shall not be implemented in a budget neutral manner.