advanced research and development
(1) Advanced research and development The term “advanced research and development” means research and development activities used to address research challenges in agriculture and food through— (A) targeted acceleration of novel, early stage innovative agricultural research with promising technology applications and products; or (B) development of qualified products and projects, agricultural technologies, or innovative research tools, which may include— (i) prototype testing, preclinical development, or field experimental use; (ii) assessing and assisting with product approval, clearance, or need for a license under an applicable law, as determined by the Director; or (iii) manufacturing and commercialization of a product.