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Gender violence in conflict

Gender violence in conflict includes sexual violence, exploitation, and abuse occurring during armed conflict or under military occupation. Legal frameworks draw on international humanitarian law and national statutes addressing accountability and reparations.

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Advancing Victims’ Rights and Rebuilding Just Communities: Local Strategies for Achieving Reparation as a Part of Sustainable Development (2023)

This report reviews a study of the strategies used by local actors to operationalize reparations for victims of human rights violations, while highlighting the synergies between these efforts and sustainable development. This is based on the fieldwork of ICTJ and its partners in four areas: Colombia, The Gambia, Tunisia, and Uganda. The report presents findings from the comparative study and offers practical guidance and policy recommendations on how to advance reparations and sustainable development.
 

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights v. Kenya (Ogiek case), African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2025

In the Ogiek case, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights held that Kenya had violated multiple provisions of the African Charter by forcibly evicting the Ogiek, an indigenous forest-dwelling community, from their ancestral lands in the Mau Forest Complex without consultation, justification, or adequate compensation.

African Institute for Human Rights and Development (on behalf of Sierra Leonean Refugees in Guinea) v. Republic of Guinea

In a radio speech, President Lasana Conté of Guinea called on the citizens and armed forces of Guinea to engage in mass discrimination against Sierra Leonean refugees in Guinea. This allegedly resulted in numerous human rights violations against the refugees, including the widespread rape of Sierra Leonean women in Guinea. According to the complaint, Sierra Leonean women were raped as a way to "punish them for being so-called rebels." The soldiers and civilians used weapons to intimidate and threaten the women.

Association des femmes avocates défenseurs des droits humains, Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa & Equality Now v. DRC, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2025

This case arose from a January 2011 incident in Fizi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Congolese soldiers had carried out a retaliatory military operation against civilians following the killing of a fellow soldier. This resulted in mass arrests, the collective rape of women, torture, destruction of property, and other abuses against fifty-three women and one man.

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