THE PEOPLE &C., RESPONDENT, v. JUAN AVILES, APPELLANT.

80 N.Y.2d 997, 607 N.E.2d 798, 592 N.Y.S.2d 651 (1992).
November 19, 1992

1 No. 263
Decided November 19, 1992
This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the New York Reports.

Kenneth Finkelman, for Appellant.
Richard Sheridan, for Respondent.

MEMORANDUM:

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and a new trial ordered.

The trial court refused defense counsel's request to instruct the jury in this case concerning lesser-included crimes, particularly manslaughter in the first degree. Defendant was convicted of murder in the second degree and other related crimes, and the Appellate Division affirmed the judgment of conviction. A Justice of the Appellate Division granted leave to appeal to this Court.

The street dispute started at 9:00 p.m. as a verbal exchange between defendant and an individual named Razor, escalated to a chase of Razor and three of his friends by defendant, who was brandishing a knife, and culminated in a multi-person melee on the ground. The homicide victim entered the fray to assist defendant, only to be stabbed twice mortally by defendant.

The lesser-included charge instruction, based on a view of the entire evidence of this street melee, cannot be said as a matter of law to have no reasonable support in the record evidence.

Accordingly, the requested instruction should have been given and there should be a new trial.

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Order reversed and a new trial ordered in a memorandum. Acting Chief Judge Simons and Judges Kaye, Titone, Hancock and Bellacosa concur. Judge Smith took no part.