The People &c., Respondent, v. Blas Gutierez, Appellant.

86 N.Y.2d 817, 657 N.E.2d 491, 633 N.Y.S.2d 470
September 19, 1995

1 No. 323 SSM 50 [1995 NY Int. 198]
Decided September 19, 1995
This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the New York Reports.

Submitted by Jeffrey A. Udell, for Appellant.
Submitted by Lisa H. Blitman, for Respondent.

MEMORANDUM:

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and a new trial ordered. Defendant was convicted, after a jury trial, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree. On appeal, defendant challenges the court's closure of the trial to the public during the undercover officer's testimony. The trial court erred in excluding defendant's family members from the courtroom. The record indicates that the trial court's closure of the courtroom excluding defendant's close family members was broader than constitutionally tolerable and, thus, constituted a violation of defendant's overriding right to a public trial (see People v Martinez, 82 NY2d 436, 444; People v Kin Kan, 78 NY2d 54, 58; see also Vidal v Williams, 3l F3d 67, 69). Although the undercover officer indicated that he feared his life and ongoing drug investigations would be jeopardized, he never claimed to hold those fears with respect to defendant's wife and children and did not otherwise advance any valid ground for excluding defendant's family during the officer's testimony.

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On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules, order reversed and a new trial ordered, in a memorandum. Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Simons, Titone, Bellacosa, Smith, Levine and Ciparick concur.