In the Matter of P.M.S. Assets,
Ltd.,
Respondent,
v.
Zoning Board of Appeals of
Village of Pleasantville,
Appellant.
2002 NY Int. 83
MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and the matter remitted to the Appellate Division, Second Department, for consideration of issues raised but not determined on the appeal to that court.
In 1997, petitioner acquired a parcel of real property,
improved with two structures and situated in a residentially-
As a result of neighborhood complaints, respondent
Zoning Board of Appeals conducted public hearings and issued a
resolution finding that petitioner had violated the municipal
code by using the warehouse in a manner inconsistent with the
prior nonconforming use of the building as a commercial moving
and storage facility for customers' goods. The Board further
rejected petitioner's application for a use variance. Petitioner
commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding challenging the Board's
determinations. Supreme Court annulled both resolutions,
concluding that petitioner had not enlarged the legal
nonconforming use and, in any event, was entitled to a use
variance. The Appellate Division affirmed Supreme Court's ruling
that petitioner did not exceed the scope of the legal
While nonconforming uses of property are tolerated, the overriding policy of zoning is aimed at their eventual elimination (see e.g. Matter of Syracuse Aggregate Corp. v Weise, , 51 NY2d 278, 284 [1980]). However, the determination of a zoning board regarding the continuation of a preexisting nonconforming use must be sustained if it is rational and supported by substantial evidence, even if the reviewing court would have reached a different result (see Matter of Toys "R" Us v Silva, , 89 NY2d 411, 423 [1996]).
In this case, there is record evidence supporting the Board's conclusion that the current use of the warehouse is not qualitatively similar to the previous use and, consequently, petitioner impermissibly exceeded the scope of the prior nonconforming use (see Matter of Rosbar Co. v Board of Appeals of City of Long Beach, , 53 NY2d 623, 625 [1981]; City of Buffalo v Roadway Transit Co., 303 NY 453, 459-460, 462-463 [1952]). The Board could rationally find that the warehouse is no longer utilized for commercial moving and storage purposes because petitioner now uses the building in connection with the operation of its lighting design and installation business. Accordingly, the Zoning Board's determination as to nonconforming use should not have been disturbed.