The People &c.,
Respondent,
v.
Andre Hawkins,
Appellant.
2003 NY Int. 14
MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
A jury found defendant guilty of assault in the second
degree. At sentencing, pursuant to CPL 330.30(1), County Court
reconsidered defendant's CPL 290.10 motion for a trial order of
dismissal. Instead of assessing the legal sufficiency of the
trial evidence in support of the verdict, County Court set aside
the conviction and entered a judgment for the lesser included
offense of attempted assault in the second degree "in the
interest of justice," conditioning this modification on
As the Appellate Division determined and the People concede on appeal, defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was invalid under these circumstances. In addressing the CPL 330.30(1) application, County Court lacked interest of justice jurisdiction to reduce the conviction ( see People v Carter, , 63 NY2d 530, 536 [1984]) and it was therefore error to exercise such jurisdiction in exchange for defendant's waiver of his appellate rights. We further note that the written waiver form, signed by defendant and his counsel, did not conform to the facts of this case since it stated that defendant was pleading guilty when, in fact, the conviction was based on a jury verdict.
After vacating defendant's waiver of appeal, the
Appellate Division considered defendant's legal insufficiency
argument on the merits. Although the trial court found the proof
of physical injury adequate to sustain the assault charge, the
Appellate Division held otherwise, finding the evidence
insufficient to support the jury verdict. We concur with the
Appellate Division's conclusion that the proof was sufficient to
support defendant's conviction of the lesser included offense of
attempted assault in the second degree. Because CPL 470.15(2)(a)
authorizes an appellate court to modify a judgment by reducing a
conviction to a lesser included offense if it determines the
evidence is insufficient to support a conviction for the greater
offense but sufficient to establish defendant's guilt of the