a) General
Export Requirements. Except as provided in subsections (a)(5) and (a)(6), an
exporter that receives an AOC from USEPA before December 31, 2016 is subject to
that approval and the requirements listed in the AOC as they existed at the
time of that approval until the approval period expires. All other exports of
hazardous waste are prohibited unless the following conditions are fulfilled:
1) The exporter complies with the contract
requirements in subsection (f);
2)
The exporter complies with the notification requirements in subsection
(b);
3) The exporter receives an
AOC from USEPA documenting consent from the countries of import and transit
(and original country of export if exporting previously imported hazardous
waste);
4) The exporter ensures
compliance with the movement documents requirements in subsection
(d);
5) The exporter ensures
compliance with the manifest instructions for export shipments in subsection
(c); and
6) The exporter or a U.S.
authorized agent must submit electronic export information (EEI) for each
shipment to the Automated Export System (AES) or its successor system, under
the International Trade Data System (ITDS) platform, in compliance with 15 CFR
30.4(b), incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111, and includes
the following items in the EEI, along with the other information required under
15 CFR
30.6, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111:
A) The USEPA license code;
B) The commodity classification code for each
hazardous waste per 15 CFR
30.6(a)(12), incorporated by reference in 35 Ill.
Adm. Code
720.111;
C) The USEPA
consent number for each hazardous waste;
D) The country of ultimate destination code
per 15 CFR
30.6(a)(5), incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111;
E) The date of export per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(2), incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111;
F) The RCRA hazardous
waste manifest tracking number, if required;
G) The quantity of each hazardous waste in
shipment and units for reported quantity, if required reporting units
established by value for the reported commodity classification number are in
units of weight or volume per 15 CFR
30.6(a)(15), incorporated by reference in
35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111; or
H)
The USEPA net quantity for each hazardous waste reported in units of kilograms
if solid or in units of liters if liquid, if required reporting units
established by value for the reported commodity classification number are not
in units of weight or volume.
b) Notifications
1) General Notifications. At least 60 days
before the first shipment of hazardous waste is expected to leave the United
States, the exporter must provide notification in English to USEPA of the
proposed transboundary movement. Notifications must be submitted electronically
using USEPA's Waste Import Export Tracking System (WIETS), or its successor
system. The notification may cover up to one year of shipments of one or more
hazardous wastes being sent to the same recovery or disposal facility, and the
notification must include all of the following information:
A) The exporter name and USEPA identification
number, address, telephone, fax numbers, and email address;
B) The foreign receiving facility name,
address, telephone, fax numbers, email address, technologies employed, and the
applicable recovery or disposal operations, as defined in Section
722.181;
C) The foreign importer
name (if not the owner or operator of the foreign receiving facility), address,
telephone, fax numbers, and email address;
D) The intended transporters or their agents;
address, telephone, fax, and email address;
E) "U.S." as the country of export name,
"USA01" as the relevant competent authority code, and the intended U.S. ports
of exit;
F) The International
Standard ISO 3166-1:2013, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111, country name alpha-2 code, any code for the OECD/Basel competent
authority, and the ports of entry and exit for each country of
transit;
G) The International
Standard ISO 3166-1:2013, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111, country name alpha-2 code, any code for the OECD/Basel competent
authority, and port of entry for the country of import;
H) A statement of whether the notification
covers a single shipment or multiple shipments;
I) The start and end dates requested for
transboundary movements;
J) The
planned means of transport;
K) A
description of each hazardous waste, including whether each hazardous waste is
regulated universal waste under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
733, spent lead-acid
batteries being exported for recovery of lead under Subpart G of 35 Ill. Adm.
Code
726, or industrial ethyl alcohol being exported for reclamation under 35
Ill. Adm. Code
721.106(a)(3)(A); the estimated total quantity of each waste in
either metric tons or cubic meters; the applicable USEPA hazardous waste
numbers for each hazardous waste; the applicable waste code from the lists in
the OECD Guidance Manual, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111; and the United Nations/USDOT identification number from the Hazardous
Materials Table in 49 CFR
172.101, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm.
Code
720.111, for each waste;
L)
Specification of the recovery or disposal operations, as defined in Section
722.181.
M) A declaration and
certification signed by the exporter that states as follows:
I certify that the above information is complete and correct
to the best of my knowledge. I also certify that legally enforceable written
contractual obligations have been entered into and that any applicable
insurance or other financial guarantee is or shall be in force covering the
transboundary movement.
Name:
Signature:
Date:
BOARD NOTE: The United Nations Environment Programme, Basel
Convention maintains an on-line list of competent authorities by country
(www.basel.int/Countries/CountryContacts/tabid/1342/Default.aspx).
The European Commission maintains a list of competent authorities for European
Union members
(ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/shipments/pdf/list_competent_authorities.pdf).
2) Exports to
Pre-Consented Recovery Facilities in OECD Member Countries. If the recovery
facility is located in an OECD member country and has been pre-consented by the
competent authority of the OECD member country to recover the waste sent by
exporters located in other OECD member countries, the notification may cover up
to three years of shipments. A notification proposing export to a preconsented
facility in an OECD member country must include all information listed in
subsections (b)(1)(A) through (b)(1)(M) and additionally state that the
facility is preconsented. The exporter must submit the notification to USEPA
using the methods listed in subsection (b)(1) at least ten days before the
first shipment is expected to leave the United States.
3) Notifications Listing Interim Recycling
Operations or Interim Disposal Operations. If the foreign receiving facility
listed in subsection (b)(1)(B) will engage in any of the interim recovery
operations R12 or R13 or interim disposal operations D13 through D15, the
notification submitted according to subsection (b)(1) must also include the
final foreign recovery or disposal facility name, address, telephone, fax
numbers, email address, technologies employed, and which of the applicable
recovery or disposal operations R1 through R11 and D1 through D12 the final
foreign recovery or disposal facility will employ. For transboundary movements
to Canada, in addition to the foreign receiving facilities listed in subsection
(b)(1)(B), if the foreign receiving facility will engage in interim recovery
operations or interim disposal operations, the notification submitted according
to subsection (b)(1) must also include the final foreign recovery or disposal
facility name, address, telephone, fax numbers, email address, technologies
employed, and which of the applicable recovery or disposal operations R1
through R11, RC1 to RC2, D1 through D12, and DC1 to DC2 the final foreign
recovery or disposal facility will employ. The recovery and disposal operations
in this subsection are defined in Section 722.181.
4) Renotifications. When the exporter wishes
to change any of the information specified on the original notification
(including increasing the estimate of the total quantity of hazardous waste
specified in the original notification or adding transporters), the exporter
must submit a renotification of the changes to USEPA using the methods in
subsection (b)(1). Any shipment using the requested changes cannot take place
until the countries of import and transit consent to the changes and the
exporter receives an USEPA AOC letter documenting the countries' consents to
the changes.
5) If the proposed
country of import and recovery or disposal operations are not covered under an
international agreement to which both the United States and the country of
import are parties, USEPA will coordinate with the Department of State to
provide the complete notification to the country of import and any countries of
transit. In all other cases, USEPA will provide the notification directly to
the country of import and any countries of transit. A notification is complete
when USEPA receives a notification that USEPA determines satisfies the
requirements of subsections (b)(1)(A) through (b)(1)(M).
6) If the countries of import and transit
consent to the proposed transboundary movements of the hazardous wastes, USEPA
will forward an USEPA AOC letter to the exporter documenting the countries'
consents. Where any of the countries of import and transit objects to the
proposed transboundary movements of the hazardous waste or withdraws a prior
consent, USEPA stated that it will notify the exporter.
7) Export of hazardous wastes for recycling
or disposal operations that were originally imported into the United States for
recycling or disposal operations in a third country is prohibited unless an
exporter in the United States complies with the export requirements in Section
722.183, including providing notification to USEPA in compliance with
subsection (b)(1). In addition to listing all required information in
subsections (b)(1)(A) through (b)(1)(M), the exporter must provide the original
consent number issued for the initial import of the wastes in the notification,
and receive an AOC from USEPA documenting the consent of the competent
authorities in new country of import, the original country of export, and any
transit countries prior to reexport.
8) Upon request by USEPA, the exporter must
furnish to USEPA any additional information which the country of import
requests to respond to a notification.
c) RCRA Manifest Instructions for Export
Shipments. The exporter must comply with the manifest requirements of Sections
722.120 through
722.123, with the following exceptions:
1) (Block 8): Instead of the name, site
address and USEPA ID number of the designated facility, the exporter must enter
the name and site address of the foreign receiving facility;
2) (Block 16): In the International Shipments
block, the exporter must check the export box and enter the port of exit (city
and state) from the United States.
3) The exporter must list the consent number
from the AOC for each hazardous waste listed on the manifest, matched to the
relevant list number for the hazardous waste from block 9b. If additional space
is needed, the exporter should use Continuation Sheets (USEPA Form
8700-22A).
d) Movement Document
Requirements for Export Shipments
1) An
exporter must ensure that a movement document meeting the conditions of
subsection (d)(2) accompanies each transboundary movement of hazardous wastes
from the initiation of the shipment until the wastes reach the foreign
receiving facility, including cases where the hazardous waste is stored or
sorted by the foreign importer before shipment to the foreign receiving
facility, except as follows:
A) For shipments
of hazardous waste within the United States solely by water (bulk shipments
only), the exporter must forward the movement document to the last water (bulk
shipment) transporter to handle the hazardous waste in the United States if
exported by water.
B) For rail
shipments of hazardous waste within the United States which start from the
company originating the export shipment, the exporter must forward the movement
document to the next non-rail transporter, if any, or the last rail transporter
to handle the hazardous waste in the United States if exported by
rail.
2) The movement
document must include the following:
A) The
corresponding consent numbers and USEPA hazardous waste numbers for the listed
hazardous waste from the relevant USEPA AOCs;
B) The shipment number and the total number
of shipments from the USEPA AOC;
C)
The exporter name and USEPA identification number, address, telephone, fax
numbers, and email address;
D) The
foreign receiving facility name, address, telephone, fax numbers, email
address, technologies employed, and the applicable recovery or disposal
operations, as defined in Section 722.181;
E) The foreign importer name (if not the
owner or operator of the foreign receiving facility), address, telephone, fax
numbers, and email address;
F) A
description of each hazardous waste; the quantity of each hazardous waste in
the shipment; the applicable hazardous waste numbers for each hazardous waste;
the applicable OECD waste code for each hazardous waste from the lists in the
OECD Guidance Manual, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111;
and the United Nations/USDOT identification number from the Hazardous Materials
Table in 49 CFR
172.101, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111, for each hazardous waste;
G) The date movement started;
H) The name (if not exporter), address,
telephone, fax numbers, and email of company originating the
shipment;
I) The company name,
USEPA identification number, address, telephone, fax, and email address of each
transporter;
J) Identification
(license, registered name, or registration number) of means of transport,
including types of packaging;
K)
Any special precautions to be taken by transporters;
L) A declaration and certification signed and
dated by the exporter that the information in the movement document is complete
and correct;
M) The appropriate
signatures for each custody transfer (e.g., transporter, importer, and owner or
operator of the foreign receiving facility);
N) Each U.S. person that has physical custody
of the hazardous waste from the time the movement starts until it arrives at
the foreign receiving facility must sign the movement document (e.g.,
transporter, foreign importer, and owner or operator of the foreign receiving
facility); and
O) As part of the
contract requirements in subsection (f), the exporter must require that the
foreign receiving facility send a copy of the signed movement document to the
competent authorities of the countries of import and transit to confirm receipt
within three working days of shipment delivery to the exporter. The exporter
must additionally require that the foreign receiving facility send a copy to
USEPA at the same time using the WIETS described in subsection
(b)(1).
e) Duty
to Return or Re-Export Hazardous Wastes. When a transboundary movement of
hazardous wastes cannot be completed in compliance with the terms of the
contract or the consents and alternative arrangements cannot be made to recover
or dispose of the waste in an environmentally sound manner in the country of
import, the exporter must ensure that the hazardous waste is returned to the
United States or reexported to a third country. If the waste must be returned,
the exporter must provide for the return of the hazardous waste shipment within
ninety days from the time the country of import informs USEPA of the need to
return the waste or other period of time as the concerned countries agree. In
all cases, the exporter must submit an exception report to USEPA in compliance
with subsection (h).
f) Export
Contract Requirements
1) Exports of hazardous
waste are prohibited unless they occur under the terms of a valid written
contract, chain of contracts, or equivalent arrangements (when the movement
occurs between parties controlled by the same corporate or legal entity). A
contract or equivalent arrangements for export of hazardous waste must be
executed by the exporter, foreign importer (if different from the foreign
receiving facility), and the owner or operator of the foreign receiving
facility. The contract or equivalent arrangements must specify responsibilities
for each of the exporter, the foreign importer, and the owner or operator of
the foreign receiving facility. A contract or equivalent arrangements is valid
for the purposes only if each person assuming obligations under the contracts
or equivalent arrangements has appropriate legal status to conduct the
operations specified in the contract or equivalent arrangements.
2) A contract or equivalent arrangements must
specify the name and USEPA identification number of the following:
A) The company from where each export
shipment of hazardous waste is initiated;
B) Each person who will have physical custody
of the hazardous wastes;
C) Each
person who will have legal control of the hazardous wastes; and
D) The foreign receiving facility.
3) A contract or equivalent
arrangements must specify which party to the contract will assume
responsibility for alternate management of the hazardous waste if its
disposition cannot be carried out as described in the notification of intent to
export. For this contingency, contracts must specify the following:
A) That the transporter or foreign receiving
facility in possession of or physical control over the hazardous wastes will
immediately inform the exporter, USEPA, and either the competent authority of
the country of transit or the competent authority of the country of import of
the need to make alternate management arrangements; and
B) That the person specified in the contract
will assume responsibility for the adequate management of the hazardous wastes
in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including arranging the
return of hazardous wastes, providing the notification for re-export to the
competent authority in the country of import, including the equivalent of the
information required in subsection (b)(1) and the original consent number
issued for the initial export of the hazardous wastes in the notification, and
obtaining consent from USEPA and the competent authorities in the new country
of import and any transit countries, as necessary, prior to
re-export.
4) A contract
must require that the foreign receiving facility send a copy of the signed
movement document to confirm receipt within three working days of shipment
delivery to the exporter and to the competent authorities of the countries of
import and transit. The contract must additionally require that the foreign
receiving facility send a copy to USEPA at the same time using the WIETS
described in subsection (b)(1).
5)
A contract must require that the foreign receiving facility send a copy of the
signed and dated confirmation of recovery or disposal to the exporter and to
the competent authority of the country of import, as soon as possible, within
thirty days after completing recovery or disposal on the waste in the shipment
and within one calendar year after receiving the waste. The contract must
additionally require that the foreign receiving facility send a copy to USEPA
at the same time using the WIETS described in subsection (b)(1).
6) A contract must require that the foreign
importer or the foreign receiving facility that performed interim recycling
operations R12, R13, or RC3, or interim disposal operations D13 through D15,
(recovery and disposal operations defined in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
722.181) do the
appropriate of the following:
A) Provide the
notification required in subsection (f)(3)(B) before any re-export of the
hazardous wastes to a final foreign recovery or disposal facility in a third
country; and
B) Promptly send
copies of the confirmation of recovery or disposal that it receives from the
final foreign recovery or disposal facility to the competent authority of the
country of import within one year of shipment delivery to the final foreign
recovery or disposal facility that performed one of recovery operations R1
through R11, or RC1 or one of disposal operations D1 through D12, DC1, or DC2.
The contracts must additionally require that the foreign facility send copies
to USEPA at the same time using the WIETS described in subsection
(b)(1).
7) A contract or
equivalent arrangements must include provisions for financial guarantees, if
required by the competent authorities of the country of import and any
countries of transit, in compliance with national or international law
requirements.
BOARD NOTE: Financial guarantees required by competent
authorities are intended to provide for alternate recycling, disposal, or other
means of sound management of the wastes in cases where arrangements for the
shipment and the recovery operations cannot be carried out. The United States
does not require financial guarantees at this time; however, some OECD member
countries and other foreign countries do. It is the responsibility of the
exporter to ascertain and comply with any foreign requirements; in some cases,
persons or facilities located in those OECD member countries or other foreign
countries may refuse to enter into the necessary contracts absent specific
references or certifications to financial guarantees.
8) A contract or equivalent arrangements must
contain provisions requiring each contracting party to comply with all
applicable requirements of Subpart H.
9) Upon request by USEPA or the Agency, U.S.
exporters, importers, or recovery facilities must submit to the requestor
copies of contracts, chain of contracts, or equivalent arrangements (when the
movement occurs between parties controlled by the same corporate or legal
entity).
g) Annual
Reports. The exporter must file an annual report with USEPA by March 1 of each
year summarizing the types, quantities, frequency, and ultimate destination of
all hazardous waste exported during the previous calendar year. Before December
31, 2018, the exporter must mail or hand-deliver annual reports to USEPA for
all shipments made the previous calendar year using one of the appropriate of
the addresses specified in Section
722.182(e), or submit to USEPA using the
WIETS described in subsection (b)(1) if the exporter has electronically filed
USEPA information in AES under subsection (a)(6)(A)(i). Subsequently, the
exporter must submit annual reports to USEPA using the WIETS described in
subsection (b)(1). The annual report must include all the following
information:
1) The USEPA identification
number, name, and mailing and site address of the exporter filing the
report;
2) The calendar year
covered by the report;
3) The name
and site address of each foreign receiving facility;
4) By foreign receiving facility, for each
hazardous waste exported:
A) A description of
the hazardous waste;
B) The
applicable USEPA hazardous waste numbers (from Subpart C or D of 35 Ill. Adm.
Code
721) for each waste;
C) The
applicable waste code from the appropriate OECD waste list in the OECD Guidance
Manual, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111;
D) The applicable USDOT identification number
from the Hazardous Materials Table in 49 CFR
172.101, incorporated by reference
in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.111;
E)
The name and USEPA identification number (where applicable) for each
transporter used over the calendar year covered by the report; and
F) The consent numbers under which the
hazardous waste was shipped, and for each consent number, the total amount of
the hazardous waste and the number of shipments exported during the calendar
year covered by the report;
5) In even numbered years, for each hazardous
waste exported, except for hazardous waste produced by exporters of greater
than 100 kg but less than 1,000 kg in a calendar month, and except for
hazardous waste for which information was already provided under Section
722.141:
A) A description of the efforts taken
during the year to reduce the volume and toxicity of the waste generated;
and
B) A description of the changes
in volume and toxicity of the waste achieved during the year in comparison to
previous years to the extent the information is available for years before
1984; and
6) A
certification signed by the exporter that states:
I certify under penalty of law that I have personally
examined and am familiar with the information submitted in this and all
attached documents, and that based on my inquiry of those individuals
immediately responsible for obtaining the information, I believe that the
submitted information is true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there
are significant penalties for submitting false information including the
possibility of fine and imprisonment.
h) Exception Reports
1) The exporter must file an exception report
instead of the requirements of Section
722.142 (if applicable) with USEPA if
any of the following occurs:
A) The exporter
has not received a copy of the RCRA hazardous waste manifest (if applicable)
signed by the transporter identifying the point of departure of the hazardous
waste from the United States within 45 days from the date hazardous waste was
accepted by the initial transporter, in which case the exporter must file the
exception report within the next 30 days;
B) The exporter has not received a written
confirmation of receipt from the foreign receiving facility in compliance with
subsection (d) within 90 days from the date the waste was accepted by the
initial transporter in which case the exporter must file the exception report
within the next 30 days; or
C) The
foreign receiving facility notifies the exporter, or the country of import
notifies USEPA, of the need to return the shipment to the U.S. or arrange
alternate management, in which case the exporter must file the exception report
within 30 days of notification, or one day before the date the return shipment
starts, whichever is sooner.
2) Before December 31, 2018, exception
reports must be mailed or hand delivered to USEPA using the addresses listed in
Section
722.182(e). Subsequently, exception reports must be submitted to USEPA
using the WIETS described in subsection (b)(1).
i) Recordkeeping
1) The exporter must keep the following
records in subsections (i)(1)(A) through (i)(1)(E) and provide them to USEPA or
Agency personnel upon request:
A) A copy of
each notification of intent to export and each USEPA AOC at least three years
from the date the hazardous waste was accepted by the initial
transporter;
B) A copy of each
annual report at least three years from the due date of the report;
C) A copy of any exception reports and a copy
of each confirmation of receipt (i.e., movement document) sent by the foreign
receiving facility to the exporter for at least three years from the date the
hazardous waste was accepted by the initial transporter;
D) A copy of each confirmation of recovery or
disposal sent by the foreign receiving facility to the exporter for at least
three years from the date that the foreign receiving facility completed interim
or final processing of the hazardous waste shipment; and
E) A copy of each contract or equivalent
arrangement established under Section
722.185 for at least three years after
the date the contract expired or equivalent arrangement.
2) The exporters may satisfy these
recordkeeping requirements by keeping electronically submitted documents in the
exporter's account on USEPA's WIETS, if the copies are readily available for
viewing and production if requested by any USEPA or Agency inspector. An
exporter may not be held liable for the inability to produce the documents for
inspection under this section if the exporter can demonstrate that the
inability to produce the document is due exclusively to technical difficulty
with USEPA's WIETS for which the exporter has no responsibility.
3) The periods of retention referred to in
this Section are extended automatically during the course of any unresolved
enforcement action regarding the regulated activity or as requested in writing
by USEPA or the Agency.