a) A
sponsor is a person who signed an affidavit or other statement accepted by the
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) agreeing to support an alien
as a condition of the alien's admission for permanent residence. A sponsor is
an individual, not an organization. Portions of sponsor's income and assets are
deemed available to the alien for three years after the alien's date of entry
into the United States (see subsection(i)). The alien's date of entry is the
date established by USCIS as the date the alien was admitted for permanent
residence in the United States. The following individuals are excluded from the
provisions of this Section:
1) an alien who is
participating in SNAP as a member of his or her sponsor's household;
2) an alien whose sponsor is participating in
SNAP separate and apart from the alien;
3) an alien who is sponsored by an
organization or group, as opposed to an individual; or
4) an alien who is not required to have a
sponsor under the Immigration and Nationality
Act (
8 USC
1101(a)(15) and
1101(a)(20)
). This includes but is not limited to a refugee, a parolee, one granted asylum
and a Cuban or Haitian entrant.
b) Certain amounts of the gross income and
assets of the sponsor or sponsor's spouse, if they live together, are deemed
available (see subsection (j)) as unearned income and assets of the individual
alien applying for or receiving SNAP benefits if:
1) the sponsor signed an affidavit of support
or a similar agreement on or after February 1, 1983, assuring the alien will
not become a public charge; and
2)
the alien has been a resident of the United States for less than three
years.
c) The gross
income and assets of the sponsor's spouse, if living with the sponsor, will be
counted even if the sponsor and spouse married after the agreement was signed
(see subsection (i)).
d) The gross
income of the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse will be counted even if the
sponsor claims to have given up sponsorship responsibility.
e) Sponsorship Duration
1) The sponsorship responsibility continues
until:
A) the three-year sponsorship period
expires; or
B) the alien obtains a
new sponsor; or
C) the sponsor
dies.
2) When the alien
obtains another sponsor, the Department will recalculate deemed income/assets
using the new sponsor's income and assets.
f) If two or more aliens are sponsored by the
same sponsor, the income of the sponsor deemed available is divided equally
among the aliens applying for or receiving SNAP benefits.
g) Alien Responsibility
1) It is the responsibility of the alien to:
A) provide the Department with any
information or documentation necessary to determine the income and assets of
the sponsor (e.g., pay stubs of earned income, checking and saving account
statements);
B) obtain the
necessary cooperation (in accordance with Section
121.5) of the
sponsor in determining the amount of the sponsor's available income;
C) provide the Department with the names of
other aliens that the sponsor has signed an agreement to support, for the
purpose of prorating the sponsor's deemed income;
D) report any changes in the sponsor's
income, source of income, assets and number of dependents that directly affect
the eligibility and benefit level of the alien;
E) report a change in sponsors and all
required information regarding the new sponsor's income, spouse, assets and
dependents;
F) report the death of
the sponsor.
2) The
alien is not eligible until income/asset information is received. However, if
the alien or the alien's sponsor receives TANF, the information concerning the
sponsor's income and assets is taken from the TANF case record.
h) Department's Responsibility
Obtain from the alien, the alien's spouse, the sponsor or the
sponsor's spouse, or from the TANF record, and document:
1) The gross income and assets of the alien's
sponsor and the sponsor's spouse (if living with the sponsor) for the fiscal
month of the alien's application for SNAP benefits.
2) The names of other aliens for whom the
sponsor has signed an affidavit of support or similar agreement, for the
purpose of prorating the sponsor's deemed income.
3) The provision of the Immigration and
Nationality Act under which the alien was admitted.
4) The date of the alien's entry or admission
as a lawful permanent resident, as established by USCIS.
5) The alien's date of birth, place of birth
and alien registration number.
6)
The number of dependents claimed or that could be claimed for federal income
tax purposes by the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse (if living with
sponsor).
7) The name, address and
phone number of the alien's sponsor.
i) Determination of a Sponsor's Available
Income
The income of the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse (if they
live together) includes all gross income except for exempt income listed in
Sections
121.31 and
121.50.
Income deemed available from the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse is budgeted
monthly. If the sponsor and/or the sponsor's spouse receive income on a yearly
basis, the income is divided by 12 to arrive at the monthly amount of income to
deem available to the alien.
1)
Determine the gross earned income of the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse for
the fiscal month of application.
2)
Determine net earned income by multiplying the total gross earned income by
80%.
3) Add the unearned income of
the sponsor and sponsor's spouse to the net earned income.
4) Deduct the Gross Monthly Income
Eligibility Standard for a household equal in size to the sponsor, the
sponsor's spouse and any other person claimed or that could be claimed by the
sponsor or the sponsor's spouse for income tax purposes.
5) Income remaining is deemed available to
the alien.
6) Divide the sponsor's
deemed income by the number of named aliens who apply for or participate in
SNAP.
7) Determine the sponsor's
and the sponsor's spouse's income using prospective budgeting in accordance
with Section
121.92.
j) Determination of Sponsor's
Assets
The total amount of assets available to the alien is the
total of non-exempt assets of the sponsor and the sponsor's spouse minus
$1,500. If the individual is sponsoring more than one alien, divide the deemed
assets (see Section
121.57) by the number of
named aliens who apply for or participate in SNAP.
k) Overissuance Due to Incorrect Sponsor
Information
1) The sponsor and/or the alien is
responsible for repayment of overissuance of benefits as a result of incorrect
information provided by the sponsor. If the alien's sponsor had good cause or
was without fault (see Section
121.200(b)
) for supplying incorrect information, the alien's household is responsible for
repayment.
2) If the sponsor did
not have good cause, the Department will decide whether to establish a claim
for overissuance against the sponsor or alien, or both (see Sections
121.200(a)
and
121.150
through
121.154
).