RELATES TO: KRS 224.01, 224.10, 224.40, 224.43, 224.99,
322.010(3),
322A.010(3),
322A.080
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
KRS
224.10-100 requires the cabinet to promulgate
rules and administrative regulations for the management, processing, or
disposal of wastes.
KRS
224.40-305 requires that persons engaging in
the management, processing, or disposal of waste obtain a permit. This
administrative regulation establishes the application requirements for a
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Certifying engineer" means a
"professional engineer," as defined by
KRS
322.010(3), who implements
the petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility construction quality
assurance plan.
(2) "Construction
progress report" means the written notice from the applicant to the cabinet
that the biopile liner system and the petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility is completed.
(3)
"Petroleum-contaminated soil" means silt, sand, clay, gravel, or other earthen
material; or asphalt, concrete, or absorbent materials containing hydrocarbon
concentrations above the levels established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 6, Table 3, but does not exhibit a
hazardous characteristic or is not a listed hazardous
waste as defined in 401
KAR Chapter 31.
(4)
"Petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility" means a
solid waste site or
facility where petroleum-contaminated soil is treated to reduce contaminant
concentrations to or below the levels established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 6, Table 3.
Section 2. Objective and General
Requirements.
(1) This administrative
regulation shall apply to petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facilities.
(2) Designs, reports,
and plans constituting the public practice of geology, as defined by
KRS
322A.010(3), shall be
developed by a person registered as established in KRS Chapter 322A, except as
established in
KRS
322A.080.
Section 3. Applicability and Exemptions.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of
this section, this administrative regulation shall apply to all applicants for
a petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility.
(2) Owners or operators of
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facilities operating under a Class III
landfarming
permit, in effect prior to October 6, 2011, shall be exempt from
the requirements of
401
KAR 48:205 and this administrative regulation unless:
(a) The
facility is required to perform
groundwater corrective action in accordance with
401
KAR 48:300, Section 8;
(b) A
major modification application is filed
with the
cabinet to expand the
waste boundary, in which case the new
area shall
meet the requirements of
401
KAR 48:205 and this administrative regulation;
or
(c) A renewal
application is not
approved pursuant to
401
KAR 47:130, Sections 5 through 7 and 47:160, Section
5.
Section 4.
Application Procedures for Petroleum-contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility
Permits. In order to apply for a petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility
permit, the applicant shall first submit a completed and notarized form DEP
7128,
Notice of Intent to Apply for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility Permit (NOI).
(1) The NOI shall
contain names, addresses, telephone numbers, and contact information for the
applicant;
(a) If the operator is not the
owner of the property where the treatment facility will be located, the
operator and owner shall be co-applicants; and
(b) If the applicant is a government agency,
corporation, company, or partnership, include the name, address, telephone
number, and contact information for the process agent or contact
individual.
(2) The NOI
shall be signed in accordance with
401 KAR
47:160, Section 6.
(3)
(a)
Once the NOI is complete, the cabinet shall make a decision to approve or
deny.
(b) If the cabinet approves
the NOI, the applicant shall perform the geological site investigation in
accordance with the approved plan contained in the permit
application.
(4)
(a) Once the geological
site investigation is
complete, the applicant shall submit a completed and notarized form DEP 7129,
Application for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility Permit which
shall specify standards for the construction and operation of the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility in accordance with the
requirements established in
401
KAR 48:205.
(b) The application shall be typed or printed
legibly in permanent ink.
(c)
1. The application shall contain the names,
addresses, telephone numbers, and contact information for the applicant;
and
2. If the applicant is a
government agency, corporation, company, or partnership, include the name,
address, telephone number, and contact information for the process agent or
contact individual.
(d)
1. The applicant shall submit and sign the
application in accordance with
401 KAR
47:160, Section 6; and
2. If the operator is not the owner of the
property where the treatment facility will be located, the operator and owner
shall be co-applicants.
(e) The applicant shall deliver a copy of the
application to the county or local governing body where the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility will be located prior to
submittal to the cabinet.
(f) The
contents of the application shall be accurate and complete upon cabinet
determination to issue a solid waste permit.
(g) Issuance of construction and construction
- operation permits:
1.
a. The
cabinet shall issue a construction
permit for no more than five (5) years if, after completing the review of a
complete petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility permit application, the
applicant for the
permit has met the requirements for
application in accordance
with KRS 224 Subchapter 40;
401
KAR 47:207,
401
KAR 48:205,
401
KAR 48:206,
401
KAR 48:207,
401
KAR 48:208 and this administrative
regulation.
b. The applicant shall
maintain a construction permit in full force and effect until the facility has
been constructed and approved by the cabinet.
2. A construction - operation
permit shall be
issued by the
cabinet if:
a. The applicant
submits the completed and notarized form DEP 8064, Construction Progress Report
for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility:
(i) Certifying that the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility construction has been completed
in accordance with the construction permit; and
(ii) Including the findings of the certifying
engineer regarding the quality assurance and quality control testing in the
Construction Progress Report for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility;
b. A
representative of the cabinet inspects the site and verifies in writing within
thirty (30) days of the inspection that the site has been developed according
to plans and that necessary equipment is available to operate the
site;
c. The financial assurance
for closure as established in Section 9 of this administrative regulation has
been obtained by the applicant; and
d. The applicant submits a certification by
the certifying engineer that the facility is constructed in accordance with the
approved plans and specifications.
(5) In order to continue operating after
March 1, 2013, an owner or operator of an existing petroleum-contaminated soil
treatment facility operating under a current permit shall obtain a
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility permit.
(6) For a
major modification to an existing
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility permit as established in
401
KAR 47:130, Section 3 that:
(a) Does not increase the
area monitored by
the
groundwater monitoring system as established in
401
KAR 48:300, Section 4 the
owner or
operator shall:
1. Submit to the cabinet a completed and
notarized form DEP 7129, Application for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil
Treatment Facility Permit; and
2.
Comply with the permit application procedures as established in this
section;
(b) Does
increase the
area monitored by the
groundwater monitoring system as established
in
401
KAR 48:300, Section 4 the
owner or
operator shall
submit to the
cabinet a completed and notarized:
1. DEP 7128, Notice of Intent to Apply for a
Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Facility; and
2. DEP 7129, Application for a Petroleum
Contaminated Soil Treatment Facility Permit; and
(c) Comply with the permit application
procedures as established in this section.
Section 5. Technical Contents of the
Notice
of Intent to Apply for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility Permit.
The form DEP 7128,
Notice of Intent to Apply for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil
Treatment
Facility (NOI) shall contain the geological
site investigation plan,
which shall be used in compiling the information for the
application for a
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility permit, including:
(1) An original current USGS seven and
one-half (7.5) minute topographic quadrangle map showing:
(a) Latitude and longitude measurements for
the entrance to the site;
(b) The
current and proposed waste treatment areas;
(c) The property boundaries; and
(d) The area within one (1) mile of the
proposed waste boundary;
(2) A review of information pertaining to the
area within one (1) mile of the proposed
waste boundary, including:
(a) Geology including karst features,
structural features, and lithologic description;
(b) Hydrogeology of the groundwater resources
and aquifers that shall be monitored;
(c) Hydrology including streams, wetlands,
and other surface water bodies; and
(d) Caves and excavations, including mined or
quarried areas;
(3) A
rock coring plan that includes the following:
(a) The data needed to evaluate the geologic
features to the level of the first confining layer below the uppermost aquifer
and all geologic units hydraulically connected to the uppermost
aquifer;
(b) The data to describe
the site geology, the local aquifers that are hydrogeologically associated with
the site, and the transmissivity of the aquifers; and
(c) Relevant field data and appropriate test
methods for determining hydrogeologic parameters;
(4)
(a)
Directions to be used for closure of the rock core borings using
grout.
(b) The closure of the rock
corings shall be acknowledged in writing by a professional engineer or
registered geologist as established in KRS 322 and 322A;
(5) The following minimum surveying accuracy
to be used to determine the location of the rock corings and the soil borings
during the subsurface investigation:
(a)
One-tenth (0.1) of one (1) foot vertical; and
(b) One (1) foot horizontal;
(6)
(a) A procedure for written documentation if
the locations of actual subsurface borings or corings are adjusted in the
field; and
(b) The adjusted
excavation locations shall achieve the criteria of this section of this
administrative regulation;
(7)
(a) The
geotechnical investigation map shall show the location of a minimum of four (4)
rock core borings.
(b) For sites
with more than fifty (50) acres, an additional rock core boring shall be
required for each additional twenty-five (25) acres or part thereof.
(c) The placement of the rock core borings
shall be dependent on site geologic features of the proposed site.
(d) Additional rock core borings shall be
required when four (4) rock core borings fail to characterize the geology;
and
(8) Other
informational sources researched for
site specific attributes, including:
(a) Surface mining permits;
(b) Subsurface excavation and mining permits;
and
(c) Records of the Kentucky
Geological Survey and the Kentucky Department of Natural Resources.
Section 6. Technical
Contents of the
Permit Application for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility. The following information shall be submitted on or with form DEP
7129,
Application for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility Permit:
(1) Facility information including location,
total acreage, and maximum soil treatment volume in cubic yards;
(2) An original, current seven and one-half
(7.5) minute United States Geological Survey quadrangle topographic map with
the proposed facility boundary and the locations of all of the wells and
springs listed in subsection (19) of this section clearly marked;
(3) A
site map drawn to scale and prepared by
a professional
engineer or land surveyor, licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 322,
showing:
(a) North arrow;
(b) Buffer zones;
(c) Buildings;
(d) Treatment areas;
(e) Storage areas;
(f) Access roads;
(g) Fences;
(h) Gates;
(i) Floodplains;
(j) Floodway;
(k) Wells and springs;
(l) Surface water bodies including
ponds;
(m) Property
lines;
(n) Monitoring wells;
and
(o) Surface water monitoring
points;
(4) A certified
copy of the recorded deed and a copy of declaration of restrictions or
easements affecting the proposed permit area;
(5) A scaled deed map showing the current
boundaries of all property proposed for the facility development and buffer
zones, the ownership of these properties, and the ownership of properties
adjacent to the proposed facility property boundary;
(6)
(a) The
applicant shall provide a copy of the lease or proposed lease showing the
operator's right of entry during construction, operation, and closure of the
petroleum-contaminated treatment facility.
(b) The proposed lease shall be executed
prior to permit issuance;
(7) A narrative of the methods that the
owner
or
operator shall use to comply with the following environmental performance
standards established in
401 KAR
47:030:
(a)
Floodplain restrictions;
(b)
Endangered and threatened species;
(c) Surface waters;
(d) Polychlorinated biphenyls;
(e) Air;
(f) Safety;
(g) Public nuisance; and
(h) Wetlands;
(8) A narrative description of the
liner
design and quality assurance plan as established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 3;
(9) A detailed contingency plan for
emergencies including fires, equipment failure, and provisions for temporary
storage of waste;
(10) A
description of the type of hydrocarbons and contaminants in the
petroleum-contaminated soil as listed in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 5, Table 1;
(11) A description of the type of media that
contains the hydrocarbons;
(12)
(a) Characterization of the
petroleum-contaminated soil as required in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 5, to verify the information in
subsection (11) of this section;
(b) Copies of the laboratory analysis reports
prepared for waste characterization;
(13) A written description of the
waste
inspection program to ensure that only permitted petroleum-contaminated soils
are accepted for treatment as established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 4;
(14) A description of the treatment process
and equipment to be used to meet the requirements established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 6 including the following items:
(a) Equipment to be used including
manufacturer performance data;
(b)
Use of fertilizers, inoculants, or enzymes;
(c) Monitoring plan including sampling
frequency and analysis to verify the reduction of contaminants to or below the
levels in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 6, Table 3;
(d) Estimated times to complete
treatment;
(e) Sampling plan to
document that treatment has been completed in accordance with 48:205, Section
6, Table 3; and
(f) Storage of soil
meeting the treatment standards of 48:205, Section 6, Table 3;
(15) Treated soil specifications
for the constituents found during
waste characterization that are not listed in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 6, Table 3;
(16) A marketing and distribution plan for
the treated media;
(17) The design
and specifications for the roofed structure containing a concrete pad or
liner
as established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 3;
(18) The results from the geological
site
investigation required in the approved NOI shall include the following:
(a) A description of the regional bedrock
geologic structure to include the regional strati-graphic strike and dip, the
locations and attitudes of regional faults and folds, and regional jointing
trends;
(b) A description of the
site specific geologic structure to include:
1. Site specific stratigraphic strike and
dip;
2. The locations and attitudes
of faults or folds intersecting the site; and
3. The attitudes and spacing of
joints;
(c) A brief
description of the influence that fracture zones have on the movement of
infiltrated water and groundwater;
(d) A minimum of two (2) geologic cross
sections, using published data, bedrock outcrops, and rock coring information
depicted on scaled drawings with vertical exaggeration, and shall include the
following:
1. The seasonal high groundwater
table; and
2. Rock outcrop
occurrences; and
(e) A
map depicting the property, the proposed limits of
waste, and the
area at least
1,500 feet from the limits of
waste at a scale of one (1) inch equals 400 feet
that shows the following:
1. Geologic units,
and rock outcrops;
2. Surface
depressions, sinkholes, and springs;
3. Faults, folds and structural
contours;
4. Location of wells used
for water withdrawal, and injection of fluids;
5. Location of rock core borings;
and
6. Surface contours;
(19) The following
hydrogeologic characterization:
(a)
1. The hydrologic characteristics of the
uppermost aquifer and the geologic units hydraulically connected to it,
including field test data for hydraulic conductivity, storage coefficient, and
transmissivity; and groundwater hydraulic gradient and velocity.
2. The description of these characteristics
shall be based on multiple well aquifer tests, piezometer nest evaluation, core
evaluation, and other methods common to the practice of geology pursuant to KRS
322A.
3. In karst terrain, both
diffuse and discrete flow conditions shall be characterized.
4. The
groundwater quality characterization,
as established in
401
KAR 48:300, Section 3 shall be included.
5. The application shall include data,
procedures, and calculations used to determine these characteristics;
(b) Tracer studies. If the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility overlies fractured bedrock,
weathered limestone, or dolomite bedrock; or where
karst terrain cannot be
avoided, the
cabinet shall require tracer studies before finalizing the
groundwater monitoring plan using springs as
monitoring points as established
in
401
KAR 48:300, Section 4; and
(c)
1. A
survey and listing of residential springs and water wells within one (1) mile
of the proposed waste treatment areas.
2. The survey shall determine the location of
springs and wells, which shall be shown on a map with their approximate
elevation, depth, name of owner, age, and usage of the spring or well,
stratigraphic unit, well construction, static well levels, spring or well
yield, and water quality;
(20)
(a)
Groundwater and surface water monitoring plans prepared in accordance with
Section 7 of this administrative regulation.
(b) Groundwater and surface water monitoring
plans shall include identification and labeling of monitoring wells and surface
water monitoring points on the site map required by subsection (4) of this
section;
(21)
Certification that a copy of the application has been delivered to the
governing body of the solid waste management area in which the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment facility will be located; and
(22) A plan for the
closure of the
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility describing how the property will
be restored or improved in accordance with
401
KAR 48:205, Section 7.
Section 7. Public Information Process for
Petroleum-contaminated Soil Treatment Facilities. The
cabinet and applicant
shall comply with the public information requirements for
petroleum-contaminated soil facilities established in
401
KAR 47:207.
Section
8. Surface
Water and
Groundwater Monitoring, Assessment
Monitoring, and Corrective Action Plan.
(1)
The form DEP 7129,
Application for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment
Facility Permit, shall include a surface
water and
groundwater monitoring plan
as established in
401
KAR 48:300, Sections 2 and 4.
(2) As established in
401
KAR 48:300, Section 8, an
owner or
operator of a
petroleum-contaminated soil treatment
facility shall submit an assessment or
corrective action plan, if required.
Section 9. Alternative Specifications.
Alternative specifications may be used. If alternative specifications are used,
they shall be used only after approval by the cabinet upon a certification by a
professional engineer or, for geological studies, a professional engineer or a
registered geologist, as established in KRS 322 and 322A, that the alternative
specifications will result in performance with regard to safety, stability, and
environmental protection equal to or better than that resulting from designs
complying with the specifications of this administrative regulation.
Section 10. Financial Assurance.
(1) The
owner or
operator shall comply with
the
closure financial assurance requirements established in
401 KAR
48:310 and
KRS
224.40-650.
(2) The amount of the
closure financial
assurance shall be equal to the
closure cost estimate amount specified in the
permit as established in
401
KAR 48:205, Section 7.
Section 11. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The following materials are incorporated
by reference:
(a) "Notice of Intent to Apply
for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Facility Permit", DEP 7128,
November 2016;
(b) "Application for
a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Facility Permit", DEP 7129, November
2016; and
(c) "Construction
Progress Report for a Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Facility", DEP
8064, November 2016.
(2)
This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Division of Waste Management, 300 Sower Boulevard,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This
material is also available on the Division of Waste Management's Web site at
eec.ky.gov/environmental-protection/waste.