Mont. Admin. r. 24.29.1401A - DEFINITIONS
As used in subchapters 14 and 15, the following definitions apply:
(1) "Acute care hospital" or
"hospital" means a health care facility appropriately licensed by the
Department of Public Health and Human Services that provides inpatient and
outpatient medical services to injured workers experiencing acute illness or
trauma. Acute care hospitals are sometimes referred to as regulated
hospitals.
(2) "Ambulatory Payment
Classification (APC)" means the reimbursement system adopted by the department
for outpatient services.
(3)
"Ambulatory surgery center (ASC)" means a health care facility that operates
primarily for the purpose of furnishing outpatient surgical services to
patients.
(4) "Base rate" means the
dollar value which is multiplied by the relative weight of the MS-DRG or APC to
determine payment.
(5) "Bundling"
means the practice of grouping multiple services, procedures, and supplies into
one charge item instead of billing each separately.
(6) "CCR," formerly known as "RCC," means the
cost-to-charge ratio computed by using the hospital's Medicare cost report and
charges.
(7) "CMS" means the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
(8) "Correct Coding Initiative (CCI)" means
the code edits adopted by the department that are used to correct contradictory
billing information.
(9) "Current
Procedural Terminology (CPT)" codes means codes and descriptors of procedures
owned, copyrighted, and published by the American Medical
Association.
(10) "Designated
Treating Physician" means a provider who is designated or formally approved by
the insurer as the physician who will be coordinating the injured worker's
care, according to the criteria in
39-71-1101, MCA.
(11) "Documentation" means written
information that is complete, clear, and legible, which describes the service
provided and substantiates the charge for the service.
(12) "Durable medical equipment (DME)" means
durable medical appliances or devices used in the treatment or management of a
condition or complaint, along with associated nondurable materials and supplies
required for use in conjunction with the appliance or device. The term does not
include an implantable object or device.
(13) "Evidence-based" means use of the best
evidence available in making decisions about the care of the individual
patient, gained from the scientific method of medical decision-making and
includes use of techniques from science, engineering, and statistics, such as
randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analysis of medical literature,
integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available external
clinical evidence from systematic research, and a risk-benefit analysis of
treatment (including lack of treatment).
(14) "Facility" or "health care facility"
means all or a portion of an institution, building, or agency, private or
public, excluding federal facilities, whether organized for profit or not, that
is used, operated, or designed to provide health services, medical treatment,
or nursing, rehabilitative, or preventive care to any individual. The term
includes chemical dependency facilities, critical access hospitals, end-stage
renal dialysis facilities, home health agencies, home infusion therapy
agencies, hospices, hospitals, long-term care facilities, intermediate care
facilities for the developmentally disabled, medical assistance facilities,
mental health centers, outpatient centers for surgical services, rehabilitation
facilities, residential care facilities, and residential treatment facilities.
The above facilities are defined in
50-5-101, MCA. The term does not
include outpatient centers for primary care, infirmaries, provider-based
clinics, offices of private physicians, dentists or other physical or mental
health care workers, including licensed addiction counselors.
(15) "Functional status" means written
information that is complete, clear, and legible, that identifies objective
findings indicating the claimant's physical capabilities and provides
information about the change in the status as a result of treatment.
(16) "Healthcare Common Procedure Coding
System (HCPCS)" means the identification system for health care matters
developed by the federal government, and includes level one codes, known as CPT
codes, and level two codes that were developed to use for supplies, procedures,
or services that do not have a CPT code. These codes also include successor
codes for CPT and HCPCS established by the American Medical Association and
CMS.
(17) "Implantable" means a
system of objects or devices that is made either to replace and act as a
missing biological structure, to repair or support a biological structure, or
to manage chronic disease processes and that is surgically implanted, embedded,
inserted, or otherwise applied. The term also includes any related equipment
necessary to install, operate, program, and recharge the implantable.
(18) "Improvement status" means written
information that is complete, clear, and legible, which identifies objective
medical findings of the claimant's medical status with respect to the treatment
plan.
(19) "Inpatient services"
means services rendered to a person who has been admitted to a hospital for bed
occupancy for purposes of receiving inpatient hospital services. Generally, a
patient is considered an inpatient if formally admitted as inpatient with the
expectation that the patient will remain at least overnight and occupy a bed
even though it later develops that the patient can be discharged or transferred
to another hospital and not actually use the hospital bed overnight. The
physician or other practitioner responsible for a patient's care at the
hospital is also responsible for deciding whether the patient should be
admitted as an inpatient.
(20)
"Interested party" means:
(a) the "physician"
or "provider" as defined by this rule;
(b) the "claimant" or "injured worker";
or
(c) the representative of the
injured worker.
(21)
"Medicare-Severity Diagnosis Related Group (MS-DRG or DRG)" means the inpatient
diagnosis classifications of circumstances where patients demonstrate similar
resource consumption, length of stay patterns, and medical severity status that
are adopted by the department and are used for billing purposes.
(22) "Nonfacility" means any place not
included in this rule's definition of "facility".
(23) "Objective medical findings" means
medical evidence that is substantiated by clinical findings. Clinical findings
include, but are not limited to, range of motion, atrophy, muscle strength,
muscle spasm, and diagnostic evidence. Complaints of pain in the absence of
clinical findings are not considered objective medical findings.
(24) "Outpatient" means a patient who is not
admitted for inpatient or residential care.
(25) "Physician" means those persons
identified by
33-22-111, MCA, practicing within
the scope of the providers' license.
(26) "Prior authorization" means that for
those matters identified by ARM
24.29.1517 the provider receives
(either verbally or in writing) authorization from the insurer to perform a
specific procedure or series of related procedures, prior to performing that
procedure.
(27) "Provider" means
any health care provider, unless the context in another rule clearly indicates
otherwise. "Provider" does not include pharmacists nor does it include a
supplier of medical equipment who is not a health care provider.
(28) "Relative Value Unit" or "RVU"
represents a unit of measure for medical services, procedures, or supplies. RVU
is used in the fee schedule formulas to calculate reimbursement fees and is
expressed in numeric units. Those services that have greater costs or value
have higher RVUs than those services with lower costs or value.
(29) "Resource-Based Relative Value Scale" or
"RBRVS" means the publication titled "Essential RBRVS," published by
OptumInsight, Inc.
(30) "Service or
services" means treatment including procedures and supplies provided in a
facility or nonfacility that is billable under these rules.
(31) "Status indicator (SI)" codes mean CPT
codes treated in the same fashion or category, such as packaged services, and
apply to outpatient services only.
(32) "Treatment plan" means a written outline
of how the provider intends to treat a specific condition or complaint. The
treatment plan must include a diagnosis of the condition, the specific type(s)
of treatment, procedure, or modalities that will be employed, a timetable for
the implementation and duration of the treatment, and the goal(s) or expected
outcome of the treatment. Treatment, as used in this definition, may consist of
diagnostic procedures that are reasonably necessary to refine or confirm a
diagnosis. The treating physician may indicate that treatment is to be
performed by a provider in a different field or specialty, and defer to the
professional judgment of that provider in the selection of the most appropriate
method of treatment; however, the treating physician must identify the scope of
the referral in the treatment plan and provide guidance to the provider
concerning the nature of the injury or occupational disease.
Notes
AUTH: 39-71-203, MCA IMP: 39-71-116, 39-71-704, MCA
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