N.H. Admin. Code § Lab 1403.19 - Excavating and Trenching
The employer shall ensure compliance with the following requirements:
(a) Before excavation,
underground utilities shall be identified and marked, and utility companies
contacted to determine if there are underground utility installations in the
area;
(b) A competent person as
defined in Lab 1402.01 shall inspect and
evaluate the condition of all trenches and excavations prior to permitting an
employee to enter;
(c) The
inspection shall be performed at the beginning of each day and at least 4 times
during the workday thereafter, and include the following:
(1) Attention shall be given when adverse
weather conditions might affect the condition of the excavation or trench;
and
(2) If evidence of possible
cave-ins or slides is apparent, all work in the excavation shall cease until
the requirement of (d) below have been met to safeguard the
employees;
(d) The walls
and faces of trenches 5 feet or more deep, and all excavations, in which
employees are exposed to danger from moving ground or cave-in shall be guarded
by a trench protective system, or sloping of the ground;
(e) In excavations which employees might be
required to enter, excavated or other material shall be stored and retained at
least 2 feet or more from the edge of the excavation;
(f) Trenches 4 feet deep or more shall have
an adequate means of exit such as ladders or steps in the protected area of the
trench. The exit shall be located so as to require no more than 25 feet of
lateral travel; and
(g) Excavations
near retaining walls, utility poles and other objects that are supported by
compacted soil shall be supported at all times to prevent their collapse or
undermining.
Notes
#4118 eff 8-22-86, EXPIRED: 8-22-92
New. #6684, eff 2-4-98, EXPIRED: 2-4-06
New. #8606, INTERIM, eff 4-12-06, EXPIRED: 10-09-06 (formerly Lab 1403.23)
New. #8796, eff 1-11-07
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