(a) The following
words and terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise:
"Advertisement" means any attempt directly or indirectly by
publication, dissemination, solicitation, endorsement or circulation or in any
other way to attract directly or indirectly any person to enter into an express
or implied agreement to accept dental services or treatment related
thereto.
"Electronic media" means radio, television and the
Internet.
"Print media" means newspapers, magazines, periodicals,
professional journals, telephone directories, circulars, hand-bills, flyers and
other similar documents or comparable publications, the content of which is
disseminated by means of the printed word. "Printed media" shall also include
stationery and business cards.
"Range of fees" means an expressly stated upper and lower
limit on the fee charged for a professional service.
"Routine professional service" means a service which the
advertising licensee, professional association or institution providing dental
care routinely performs.
(b) A licensed dentist who is actively
engaged in the practice of dentistry in the State of New Jersey may advertise
in print or electronic media in a dignified manner. For purposes of this
section, "dignified manner" means that an advertisement does not rely in any
way on techniques to obtain attention that depend upon absurdity or that
demonstrate a clear and intentional lack of relevance to the selection of a
dentist; included in this category are all advertisements that contain any
extreme portrayal of dentists exhibiting characteristics clearly unrelated to
the competence of the dentist.
(c)
No advertisement shall contain:
1. Any
statement or claim which is false, fraudulent, misleading or
deceptive;
2. Claims that the
service performed or the materials used are professionally superior to that
which is ordinarily performed or used;
3. Promotion of a professional service which
the licensee knows or should know is beyond the licensee's ability to
perform;
4. Techniques of
communication which appear to intimidate, exert undue pressure or undue
influence over a prospective patient;
5. The use of any personal testimonial
attesting to the technical quality or technical competence of a service or
treatment offered by a licensee. Other testimonials shall be permitted provided
the testimonials do not violate any other section of this chapter;
6. The communication of personally
identifiable facts, data, or information about a patient without first
obtaining the written consent of the patient;
7. The use of any
misrepresentation;
8. The
suppression, omission or concealment of any material fact under circumstances
which a licensee knows or should know that the omission is improper or
prohibits a prospective patient from making a full and informed judgment, on
the basis of the information set forth in the advertisement; and
9. Any print, language or format which
directly or indirectly obscures a material fact.
(d) The Board may require a licensee to
substantiate the truthfulness of any objective assertion or representation set
forth in an advertisement.
(e) All
advertisements shall contain the licensee's name and the phrase "General
Dentist," or, if the licensee holds a specialty permit pursuant to
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1, the specialty for which
the licensee has been granted a permit by the Board.
(f) If a dentist, other than a specialist
granted a specialty permit by the Board, wishes to advertise services in one or
more of the special areas of dentistry in
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1(c),
such advertisement shall contain the licensee's name and the phrase "General
Dentist" immediately preceding or following each specialty area claim in a type
size and style at least as prominent as any service described as being offered
in the practice. The advertisement shall not use the terms "specialist,"
"specialty," "specializing," "practice limited to," or any other word or phrase
connoting that the licensee is a specialist. The advertisement of services
exclusively in one specialty area shall be limited to those licensees who
practice that specialty at all times and in all locations.
(g) If a dentist advertises under a banner
heading for any of the special areas of dentistry in
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1(c) in
any directory (for example, telephone book yellow pages), such advertisement
shall contain the licensee's name, and either the phrase "General Dentist" or
the specialty for which the licensee has been granted a permit by the
Board.
(h) If a dentist wishes to
advertise services in an area of dentistry other than the recognized special
areas of dentistry in
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1(c),
such advertisement shall not use the term "specialist," "specialty,"
"specializing," "practice limited to," or any other word or phrase connoting
that the licensee is a specialist or that the area of dentistry is a recognized
specialty.
(i) If a licensee
advertises that he or she has obtained master, member, fellow or diplomate
status in any dental organization, the advertisement shall disclose the
licensee's status as either a general dentist or as the holder of a specialty
permit pursuant to
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1, the name of the dental
organization, and if the advertisement concerns an area of practice not
recognized by the Board as a specialty pursuant to
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1(c),
that the services provided are not a recognized dental specialty.
(j) If a dentist advertises that he or she
possesses an M.D. or D.O. degree, the advertisement shall not imply in any
manner that the dentist is licensed to practice medicine in this State unless
he or she holds a license to practice medicine issued by the State Board of
Medical Examiners.
(k) A licensee
may use a patient's photograph as part of an advertisement provided the
licensee obtains the patient's written permission to do so. A licensee may use
a photograph of a model as part of an advertisement to represent services that
may be performed by the licensee provided the licensee discloses in the
advertisement that the photograph does not represent services actually
performed by the licensee.
(l) A
licensee shall not engage in uninvited, in-person solicitation of actual or
potential patients who, because of their particular circumstances, are
vulnerable to undue influence. This subsection shall not prohibit the offering
of services by a licensee to any bona fide representative of prospective
patients including employers, labor union representatives, or insurance
carriers.
(m) Advertising making
reference to setting forth a fee or the provision of a free service shall
contain a fixed or a stated range of fees for a specifically described
professional service.
1. Such advertisements
shall disclose all the relevant variables and considerations which are
ordinarily included in such a service so that the fees will not be
misunderstood, including the actual components of the specific professional
service described, and any other services that are recommended as part of
advertised professional service for which a fee may be charged. In the absence
of such a disclosure, the stated fees shall be presumed to include everything
ordinarily required for such a service.
(n) Offers of discounts or fee reductions or
free services shall indicate the advertiser's fixed or stated range of fees
against which the discount is to be made and/or the value of the free service.
1. The fixed or stated range of fees or value
of free service shall mean and be established on the basis of the advertiser's
most commonly charged fee for the stated service within the most recent 60 days
prior to, or to be charged in the first 60 days following, the effective date
of the advertisement.
2. Offers of
across-the-board discounts shall include a representative list of services and
the fixed or stated range of fees against which discounts are to be made for
these services. The list for general dentistry shall include a sampling of the
advertiser's most frequently performed services from the areas of preventive,
diagnostic, restorative, endodontic, periodontic, prosthodontic (fixed and
removable) dentistry, and oral surgery.
i.
"Across-the-board discounts" shall mean the offer of a specified discount on an
undefined class of services or the offer of a specified discount to a defined
class of patients (for example, "15 percent discount during April on all dental
services" or "15 percent discount to senior citizens on all dental
services").
ii. Example of
Representative List of Services:
Regular Fee |
Discount
Fee |
Prophylaxis |
$ |
$ |
Examination |
Complete X-Rays |
One Surface Filling |
Root Canal |
Crown |
Periodontal services |
Complete Denture |
Simple Extraction |
3. The effective period during which a fee or
discount shall remain in effect shall be set forth on the face of the
advertisement. In the absence of such disclosure and solely for the purposes of
enforcement, the effective period shall be deemed to be 30 days from the date
of the advertisement's initial publication.
4. Services advertised as complimentary, free
of charge or for a discounted fee shall be offered equally to all patients
identified as eligible in the advertisement (for example "new patients"),
regardless of the patient's third-party coverage.
5. A licensee who holds a specialty permit,
as permitted by
N.J.A.C.
13:30-6.1, shall in a manner
similar to that in (n)2 above, include a representative list of the most
frequently performed services in the advertiser's office.
(o) All licensee advertisements shall contain
the name, address and telephone number of the licensee, professional service
corporation or trade name under which the practice is conducted and shall also
set forth the names of all licensees who are principals, partners, or officers
in the professional service facility identified in the advertisement.
(p) A licensee shall be presumed to have
approved and shall be personally responsible for the form and contents of an
advertisement that contains the licensee's name, office address, or telephone
number or which is published or caused to be published by an entity to which
the licensee has paid a fee or when the licensee has agreed to have his or her
name listed as a participant pursuant to (q) below. A licensee who employs or
allows another to employ for his or her benefit an intermediary source or other
agent in the course of advertising shall be personally responsible for the form
and contents of the advertisement.
(q) Two or more licensees who are not
associates, as defined in
N.J.A.C.
13:30-8.13, may collectively
advertise dental services. If the design of the collective advertisement could
reasonably have the appearance to the public of being a dental referral
service, the advertisement shall be accompanied by the phrase, prominently
displayed in capital letters, in type no smaller than the smallest type in the
advertisement, and in no event less than 10 point type: "THIS IS AN
ADVERTISEMENT PAID FOR BY THE PARTICIPATING DENTISTS--IT IS NOT A DENTIST
REFERRAL SERVICE." Whenever such advertisement has an audio component, the
phrase shall be recited by the narrator at least once prior to the conclusion
of the advertisement at decibel level equal to the highest decibel level used
in the advertisement and at a speed equal to or slower than any other statement
contained in the advertisement.
1. An
advertisement shall contain the name, address, telephone number and license
number of at least one licensee who is a participant in the collective
advertising program. A licensee whose name, address, telephone number and
license number appears in a collective advertisement shall provide a list of
all other program participants to the Board or a member of the public upon oral
or written request. If more than 50 percent of the patients who respond to a
collective advertisement are directed to one licensee or one dental practice,
disclosure of that fact shall be made clearly and unambiguously in all
advertisements.
(r) A
licensee shall be required to keep copies of all advertisements for a period of
three years and such copies shall be made available to the Board upon request.
A video or audio tape of every advertisement communicated by electronic media,
or a printed copy of an advertisement communicated on the Internet, shall also
be retained by the licensee. All copies of advertisements in the licensee's
possession shall indicate the date and place of publication.
(s) A dentist advertising sedation services
who uses the terms "sleep," "sleep dentistry," "sleeplike-state," or any
similar words or combinations thereof in connection with the provision of
dental services shall be considered to be inducing deep sedation as defined at
N.J.A.C.
13:30-8.1A(a) and shall
comply with the requirements of
N.J.A.C.
13:30-8.3.