N.M. Admin. Code § 17.5.410.15 - ESTIMATED BILLS
A. A
utility may render a bill based on estimated usage to a seasonally billed
residential customer if an appropriate tariff is on file with the commission
and an actual reading is obtained before each change in the seasonal
cycle.
B. A utility may render a
bill based on estimated usage to a residential customer other than a seasonably
billed residential customer if the utility through no fault of its own is
unable to obtain access to the residential customer's premises for the purpose
of reading the meter or in situations where the residential customer makes
reading the meter unnecessarily difficult; a meter is defective or has been
evidently tampered with or bypassed; or weather conditions prohibit meter
readings or where other force majeure conditions exist. If the utility is
unable to obtain an actual meter reading for these reasons it shall attempt to
contact the residential customer to obtain access to the premises, or it shall
undertake reasonably practical alternatives to obtain a meter
reading.
C. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Subsection B of
17.5.410.15 NMAC, a utility may
not render a bill based on estimated usage for more than two (2) consecutive
billing periods without prior notification to the commission, nor for an
initial or final bill for service, unless otherwise agreed to by the
residential customer and the utility.
D. The estimating procedures employed by the
utility must be contained in a tariff on file with the commission.
E. The utility must, for no less than twelve
(12) months, maintain accurate records of the reasons for each estimate and the
efforts made to secure an actual reading.
F. If a utility underestimates a residential
customer's usage and subsequently seeks to correct the bill, the residential
customer shall be given an opportunity to participate in an installment
agreement with regard to the underestimated amount.
G. Upon request, a utility shall explain to
any residential customer how to read and report electric or gas usage. Upon an
agreement between a residential customer and a utility, a residential customer
may read and report the electric or gas usage as long as such usage is reported
on a regular and accurate basis. The utility shall provide a reasonable means
for the residential customer to report meter readings. In such a case, at least
annually, a utility shall obtain an actual meter reading of residential
customer usage in order to verify the accuracy of readings reported in this
manner. 17.5.410 NMAC shall not prevent a utility from reading meters on a
regular basis.
H. A utility's
tariff may provide for a residential customer to read and report the electric
or gas usage on a regular and accurate basis.
I. Notwithstanding Subsections B, C and H of
17.5.410.15 NMAC, a utility may
estimate a billing in the event that a residential customer fails to timely and
accurately report the self-reading.
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