(a) Installation. Personal decontamination
system enclosures shall be constructed and functional prior to commencing the
remainder of the Phase II A regulated abatement work area preparation
activities. Waste decontamination system enclosures shall be constructed and
functional at the completion of Phase II A preparation activities. After
installation of the personal decontamination system enclosure, all access to
the regulated abatement work area shall be via the installed personal
decontamination system enclosure.
(b) Personal decontamination system
enclosure--large project.
(1)
Enclosure--general. A personal decontamination system enclosure shall be
provided outside the regulated abatement work area and attached to all
locations where personnel shall enter or exit the regulated abatement work
area. One personal decontamination enclosure system for each regulated
abatement work area shall be required. This system may utilize adequate
existing lighting sources separate from the decontamination system enclosure,
or shall be supplied with a GFCI protected temporary lighting system. The
personal decontamination system enclosure shall be sized to accommodate the
number of workers and equipment required for the intended purpose. Such system
may consist of existing attached rooms outside of the regulated abatement work
area, if the layout is appropriate, that can be plasticized and are accessible
from the regulated abatement work area. When this situation does not exist,
personal decontamination enclosure systems may be constructed of metal, wood or
plastic supports covered with fire- retardant plastic sheeting. A minimum of
one layer of six mil fire-retardant plastic sheeting shall be installed on the
ceiling, and walls of the enclosure system. At least two layers of six mil
fire-retardant reinforced plastic sheeting shall be used for flooring
protection of this area. This system must be kept clean, sanitary and climate
controlled at all times in conformance with all Federal, State and local
government requirements. This system shall remain on-site, operational and be
used until completion of Phase II C of the asbestos project.
(2) Rooms and configuration. The personal
decontamination system enclosure shall consist of a clean room, a shower room
and an equipment room connected in series but separated from each other by
airlocks. There shall be a curtained doorway separation between the equipment
room and the regulated abatement work area, and there shall be a lockable door
to the outside. (See Figure 1 within this section.) Minimum dimensions for each
airlock, shower room and equipment room shall be three feet wide by six feet in
height, to allow for adequate access to and from the regulated abatement work
area.
(3) Curtained doorway. An
assembly which consists of at least three overlapping sheets of six mil
fire-retardant plastic over an existing or temporarily framed doorway. One
sheet shall be secured at the top and left side, the second sheet at the top
and right side, and the third sheet at the top and left side. All sheets shall
have weights attached to the bottom to insure that the sheets hang straight and
maintain a seal over the doorway when not in use.
(4) Framing. Enclosure systems accessible to
the public shall be fully framed, hard-wall sheathed and utilize a lockable
door for safety and security.
(5)
Sheathing. A plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) sheathing material of at
least 3/8 -inch thickness.
(6)
Plastic sheeting. Enclosure systems constructed at the work site shall use at
least one layer of six mil fire-retardant plastic sheeting on walls and
ceiling. At least two layers of six mil fire-retardant reinforced plastic
sheeting shall be used for floor protection of this area.
(7) Prefabricated or trailer units. A
completely watertight fiberglass or marine painted prefabricated unit does not
require plasticizing. Rooms shall be configured as per paragraph (2) of this
subdivision. All prefabricated or trailer decontamination units shall be kept
in good condition, and shall be completely decontaminated after final cleaning
and immediately prior to clearance air sampling. Upon receiving satisfactory
clearance air results, the prefabricated units shall be sealed then separated
from the regulated abatement work area and removed from the site.
(8) Clean room. The clean room shall be sized
to accommodate a full workshift of asbestos abatement contractor personnel, as
well as the air sampling technician and the project monitor. The clean room
shall be a minimum of six feet in height. A minimum of 32 square feet of floor
space shall be provided for every six full shift abatement workers, calculated
on the basis of the largest work shift. If the largest work shift consists of
three or less full shift abatement workers, the minimum clean room size
requirement is reduced to 24 square feet of floor space. Benches, lockers and
hooks shall be provided for street clothes. Shelves for storing respirators
shall be provided. Clean clothing, replacement filters for respirators, towels
and other necessary items shall be provided. The clean room shall not be used
for storage of tools, equipment or materials. It shall not be used for office
space. A lockable door shall be provided to permit access to the clean room
from outside the regulated abatement work area or enclosure and shall be used
to secure the regulated abatement work area and decontamination enclosure
during non-work hours.
(9) Shower
room. The shower room shall contain one shower per every six full shift
abatement workers, calculated on the basis of the largest work shift. Multiple
showers shall be simultaneously accessible (installed in parallel) to certified
personnel. Each showerhead shall be supplied with hot and cold water adjustable
at the tap. The shower enclosure shall be constructed to ensure against leakage
of any kind. Uncontaminated soap, shampoo and towels shall be available at all
times. Shower water shall be drained, collected and filtered through a system
with at least 5.0-micron particle size collection capability. Submersible pumps
shall be installed, maintained and utilized in accordance with pertinent OSHA
regulations and manufacturer's recommendations. A multi-stage filtering system
containing a series of several filters with progressively smaller pore sizes
shall be used to avoid rapid clogging of the filtering system by larger
particles. Filtered wastewater shall be discharged in accordance with
applicable codes. Contaminated filters shall be disposed of as
asbestos-contaminated waste.
(10)
Equipment room. The equipment room shall be used for the storage of
decontaminated equipment and tools. A one-day supply of replacement filters for
HEPA-vacuums and negative pressure ventilation equipment in sealed containers,
extra tools, containers of surfactant and other materials and equipment that
may be required during the abatement project may also be stored here. A
container lined with a labeled, at least six mil plastic bag for collection of
clothing shall be located in this room. Contaminated footwear and work clothes
shall be stored in this area.
(11)
Airlocks. Airlock construction shall consist of two curtained doorways with
three alternating six mil fire-retardant polyethylene curtains per doorway,
separated by a distance of at least three feet, such that one passes through
one doorway into the airlock, allowing the doorway sheeting to overlap and
close off the opening before proceeding through the next doorway. Minimum
airlock size shall be three feet wide, by three feet long, by six feet in
height.
(c) Personal
decontamination system enclosure--small project.
(1) Enclosure requirements. A personal
decontamination system enclosure for a small asbestos project
shall consist of,
at a minimum, an equipment room, a shower room and a clean room separated from
each other and from the regulated abatement work area and other areas by
curtained doorways as defined in section
56-2.1 of this Part. All other
provisions for personal decontamination system for a large asbestos project
shall apply. Equipment storage, personal gross decontamination and removal of
clothing
shall occur in the equipment room just prior to entering the shower.
(See Figure 4 in this section.) The full personal decontamination system
enclosure specified for large asbestos projects is recommended.
(d) Remote personal
decontamination system enclosure. If a personal decontamination system cannot
be attached to the regulated abatement work area, due to available space
restrictions or other building and fire code restrictions, a remote personal
decontamination system enclosure may be used for limited special projects as
per Subpart 56-11 of this Part, negative pressure tent enclosure work areas
with glovebag only abatement, or if non-friable ACM is being removed in a
manner which will not render the ACM friable. If it is found during Phase II B,
that the non-friable ACM or asbestos material will become friable during the
removal process, and it is logistically possible to attach the decontamination
system enclosure, abatement work must stop immediately while the remote
personal decontamination system is relocated to be attached and contiguous to
the regulated abatement work area. The following requirements apply for all
remote personal decontamination systems:
(1)
Protective clothing. Workers shall don two sets of disposable protective
clothing and a supply of protective clothing shall be kept in the airlocks
attached to the regulated abatement work area.
(2) Location. The remote personal
decontamination system shall be constructed as close to the regulated abatement
work area as physically possible. If the remote personal decontamination system
must be located at the exterior of the building/structure due to space or code
restrictions, it shall be constructed within 50 feet of the building/structure
exit used for access by the asbestos abatement contractor personnel. The
decontamination unit shall be cordoned off at a distance of 25 feet to separate
it from public areas.
(3) Airlocks.
At a minimum, two extra airlocks as defined in section
56-2.1 of this Part
shall be
constructed as per paragraph (b)(11) of this section. One
shall be constructed
at the
entrance to the equipment room or equipment/washroom. The other extra
airlock
shall be constructed at the
entrance to the containment or regulated
abatement work area(s). These airlocks
shall have lockable doorways at the
entrance to the airlock from uncontaminated areas. These airlocks
shall be
cordoned off at a distance of 25 feet and appropriately signed in accordance
with section
56-7.4(c) of this
Subpart. Airlocks
shall not be used as a waste decontamination area and
shall
be kept clean and free of asbestos containing material.
(4) Designated pathway. The walkway from the
regulated abatement work area to the personal decontamination system or next
regulated abatement work area
shall be cordoned off and signage installed as
per section
56-7.4(c) of this
Subpart, to delineate it from public areas while in use during Phases II A
through II D.
(5) Travel through
uncontaminated areas. If at any time a worker must travel through an
uncontaminated area to access the personal decontamination area, the worker
shall HEPA-vacuum and/or wet wipe his/her outer protective clothing while in
the regulated abatement work area, then proceed into the airlock, which serves
as a changing area, where he/she shall remove the outer clothing and don a
clean set of protective clothing. The worker may then proceed to the personal
decontamination system enclosure only along a designated pathway as described
above. Travel in any other area shall not be allowed.
(6) Removal. The remote personal
decontamination unit shall be removed only after satisfactory clearance air
sampling results have been achieved.
(e) Waste decontamination system
enclosure--large and small asbestos projects.
(1) Enclosure--general. A waste
decontamination system enclosure shall be provided outside the regulated
abatement work area and shall be attached to the regulated abatement work area.
One waste decontamination enclosure for each regulated abatement work area
shall be required. This system may utilize adequate existing lighting sources
separate from the decontamination system enclosure, or shall be supplied with a
GFCI protected temporary lighting system. The waste decontamination system
enclosure shall be sized to accommodate the number of workers and equipment for
the intended purpose. Such system may consist of existing attached rooms
outside of the regulated abatement work area, if the layout is appropriate,
that can be plasticized and are accessible from the regulated abatement work
area. When this situation does not exist, enclosure systems may be constructed
of metal, wood or plastic supports covered with fire-retardant plastic
sheeting. A minimum of one layer of six mil fire-retardant plastic sheeting
shall be installed on the ceiling, and walls of the enclosure system. At least
two layers of six mil fire-retardant reinforced plastic sheeting shall be used
for flooring protection of this area. This system must be kept clean, sanitary
and climate controlled at all times in conformance to all Federal, State and
local government requirements. This system shall remain and be used until
completion of Phase II C of the asbestos project.
(2) Rooms and configuration. A waste
decontamination system enclosure shall consist of a washroom and a holding area
connected in series but separated from each other by an airlock. There shall be
a lockable door to the outside, and there shall be a curtained doorway between
the washroom and the regulated abatement work area. (See Figure 2 in this
section.)
(3) Curtained doorway. An
assembly which consists of at least three overlapping sheets of six mil
fire-retardant plastic over an existing or temporarily framed doorway. One
sheet shall be secured at the top and left side, the second sheet at the top
and right side, and the third sheet at the top and left side. All sheets shall
have weights attached to the bottom to insure that the sheets hang straight and
maintain a seal over the doorway when not in use.
(4) Washroom. A room/chamber between the
regulated abatement work area and the holding area in the waste decontamination
system enclosure, where equipment and waste containers are wet cleaned or
HEPA-vacuumed. Adequate drainage and bag/container wash water shall be provided
within the room/chamber, as well as a sufficient quantity of clean waste
bags/containers.
(5)
Equipment/washroom alternative. Where there is only one exit from the regulated
abatement work area, the holding area of the waste decontamination system
enclosure may branch off from the equipment room of the personal
decontamination system enclosure. The equipment room will also be used as a
waste washroom. (See Figure 3 in this section.)
(6) Plastic sheeting. Waste decontamination
system enclosures constructed at the work site shall use at least one layer of
six mil fire-retardant plastic sheeting on walls and ceiling. At least two
layers of six mil fire-retardant reinforced plastic sheeting shall be used for
flooring protection of these areas.
(7) Enclosure security. The waste
decontamination system enclosure and regulated abatement work area airlock(s)
(when remote decontamination systems are used) shall be constructed with
lockable doors to prevent unauthorized entry. Enclosure systems located within
25 feet of an area of public access shall be fully framed and hard-wall
sheathed for safety.
(8) Drains.
The waste washroom shall be equipped with a wash bin of sufficient size to
perform waste container washing operations and shall have a submersible pump
installed to collect waste water and deliver it to the shower wastewater
filtration system where it shall be filtered in accordance with paragraph
(b)(9) of this section.
(9)
Shower/washroom alternative -- small asbestos project. For small asbestos
projects with only one exit from the regulated abatement work area, the shower
room may be used as a waste washroom. The clean room shall not be used for
waste storage, but shall be used for waste transfer to carts, which shall be
immediately removed from the enclosure. Waste shall be transferred only during
times when the showers are not in use. (See Figure 4 in this
section.)
(f) Waste
decontamination system enclosure -- when remote personal is allowed. When a
remote personal decontamination system enclosure is allowed and utilized for a
regulated abatement work area, the following requirements
shall apply:
(1) Minor size regulated abatement work area.
No specific waste decontamination system enclosure is required for minor size
regulated abatement work areas. The waste generated shall be immediately
bagged/containerized within the regulated abatement work area.
(2) Small and large size regulated abatement
work areas.
(i) Washroom. An additional
chamber shall be constructed within the regulated abatement work area, attached
to the existing airlock used to access the work area. The washroom/airlock
combination shall be utilized as the contiguous waste decontamination enclosure
for waste bagging/containerization and waste transfer activities. The washroom
shall be constructed and supplied with equipment/materials consistent with
waste decontamination system enclosure washroom requirements for contiguous
personal and waste decontamination system enclosures.
(ii) Removal. The washroom chamber
shall be
removed only after satisfactory clearance air sampling results have been
achieved.
Figure 1
PERSONAL DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM ENCLOSURE
LARGE ASBESTOS PROJECT (OPTIONAL FOR SMALL ASBESTOS
PROJECT)
Image
Figure 2
WASTE DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM ENCLOSURE
LARGE ASBESTOS PROJECT
(OPTIONAL FOR SMALL ASBESTOS PROJECT)
Image
Figure 3
PARALLEL PERSONAL AND WASTE DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM
ENCLOSURES
LARGE ASBESTOS PROJECT
(OPTIONAL FOR SMALL ASBESTOS PROJECT)
Image
Figure 4
PERSONAL AND WASTE DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM
ENCLOSURE
FOR A SMALL ASBESTOS PROJECT
Image