Additions and amendments to
29 CFR
1926.914 Definitions apply throughout the
Rules in this Section as follows:
(a)
"American Table of Distances" (also known as Quantity Distance Tables) - the
current edition of the American Table of Distances for Storage of Explosives
approved by the Institute of the Makers of Explosives.
(b) "Approved storage facility" means - A
facility for the storage of explosive materials conforming to the requirements
of the Rules in this Section and covered by a license or permit issued under
authority of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. (See 27 CFR Part
55.)
(c) "Blast area" - The area
within the influence of flying debris, gases, and concussion from an explosion
that may cause injury to property or persons.
(e) "Blasting agent" - A blasting agent is a
mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used for blasting where the finished
(mixed) product cannot be detonated with a No. 8 test blasting cap when
confined.
(j) "Detonator" - Blasting
caps, electric blasting caps, electric delay blasting caps, and non-electric
delay blasting caps.
(k) "Electric
detonator" - A detonator designed for and capable of detonation by means of an
electric current.
(l) "Electric
blasting circuitry"
(1) Bus wire. - An
expendable wire, used in parallel or series, in parallel circuits, to which are
connected the leg wires of electric detonators.
(2) Connecting wire. - An insulated
expendable wire used between electric detonators and the leading wires or
between the bus wire and the leading wires.
(3) Lead wire. - An insulated wire used
between the electric power source and the electric detonator circuit.
(4) Permanent firing line. - A permanently
mounted insulated wire used between the electric power source and the electric
detonator circuit.
(m)
"Electric delay detonators" - Detonators designed to detonate at a
predetermined period of time after energy is applied to the ignition
system.
(n) "Explosives"
(1) Any chemical compound, mixture, or
device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion;
that is, with substantially instantaneous release of gas and heat, unless such
compound, mixture or device is otherwise specifically classified by the U.S.
Department of Transportation (USDOT).
(2) Any material designated as a Class 1
Explosive by the USDOT. Under the USDOT classification system, Class 1
materials are divided into the following six divisions:
Division 1.1 - Mass exploding (Formerly Class A)
Division 1.2 - Projection hazard (Formerly Class A or
B)
Division 1.3 - Fire hazard, minor blast or projection
hazard (Formerly Class B)
Division 1.4 - Minor explosion hazard, not mass detonating
(Formerly Class C)
Division 1.5 - Insensitive explosives, very little
probability of initiation or transition from burning to detonation during
transport. (Formerly Blasting Agent).
Division 1.6 - Insensitive articles which do not mass
detonate. (No commercial explosives in this division)
(p) "Magazine" - Any container,
building or structure, other than an explosives manufacturing building, used
for the storage of explosives.
(s)
"Non-electric delay detonator" - A detonator with an integral delay element in
conjunction with and capable of being detonated by a detonation impulse or
signal from miniaturized detonating cord or shock tube.
(v) "Safety fuse" - A flexible cord
containing an internal burning medium by which fire is conveyed at a continuous
and uniform rate for the purpose of firing detonators.
(x) "Stemming" - An inert incombustible
material or device used to confine or separate explosives in a drill hole, or
to cover explosives in mud-capping.
(z) "Water-based explosives" - Explosive
materials that contain substantial quantities of water in their formulation.
They may be bulk or packaged products and may be cap sensitive or non cap
sensitive (blasting agents). Examples of water-based explosives include
emulsions, slurries and water gels.
(bb) "Appropriate authorities" or
"Authorities having jurisdiction" - local, State and federal law enforcement
authorities required to be notified by law or permit or the Rules in this
Section.
(cc) "Blaster-in-Charge" -
The person who meets the qualifications contained in §1926.901 and who is
authorized to oversee the blasting operations and to use explosives for
blasting purposes.
(dd) "Blast site"
- The area where explosive material is handled during loading, including the
perimeter formed by loaded blast holes, and 50 feet (15.2 meters) in all
directions from loaded holes. A minimum distance of 30 feet (9.1 meters) may
replace the 50 feet (15.2 meters) if the perimeter of loaded holes is
demarcated with a barrier. The 50 feet (15.2 meters) and alternative 30 feet
(9.1 meters) requirements also apply in all directions along the full depth of
the holes. In underground mines, 15 feet of solid rib or pillar may be
substituted for the 50 feet distance.
(ee) "Shock tube" - A small diameter plastic
tube used for initiating detonators. Shock tube contains a limited amount of
reactive material so that the energy transmitted through the tube by means of
detonation wave is guided through, and confined within, the walls of the
tube.
(ff) "Blasting operation" -
Any work or activities associated with the use of explosives on a blast
site.
(gg) "Attended" - Presence of
an individual or continuous monitoring to prevent unauthorized entry or
access.