(A)
Policy
statement
It is the policy of the university of
Toledo ("UT") that clinical trial agreements for covered clinical trials will
contain a provision by which the sponsor agrees to the conditions of payment
for medical expenses arising from study related injuries as set forth in this
policy. A covered clinical trial is a human subject research study that is
sponsored by a for-profit company, employs a company-originated protocol,
includes non-FDA approved drugs /devices or FDA approved drugs/devices for a
new indication, and involves more than minimal risk to study
subjects.
(B)
Purpose of policy
The purpose of this policy is to set
forth the conditions under which company sponsors of covered clinical trials
must be responsible for the cost of treatment of study related injuries that
result as a consequence of participation in the clinical
trial.
(C)
Procedures
(1)
Clinical trial agreements for covered clinical trials
will be accepted by UT and its health science center only if the sponsor agrees
to fully indemnify the university for cost of treatment of study related
injuries, according to the following parameters:
(a)
In clinical
trials with no potential of direct benefit including phase one ("Phase I")
trials and any phase clinical trial involving healthy subjects or clinical
trials with a reasonable expectation of benefit to study subjects, the sponsor
must agree to fully indemnify the university for the reasonable and necessary
cost of diagnosis and treatment for study related injuries. A subject's
insurance may not be billed for study related injuries in these
trials.
(b)
In clinical trials with a reasonable expectation of
benefit to study subjects, a waiver to this rule requiring full indemnification
may be made by the vice president for research or the executive vice president
for clinical affairs. Consideration in granting a waiver include the phase of
the trial, all known risks to human subjects, and other relevant business
issues. When submitting a request for a full indemnification waiver, the
requesting party must submit the protocol and proposed informed consent
document, along with the phase of the study, all known risks to human subjects,
and a summary of any relevant business issues. The vice president for research
or the executive vice president for clinical affairs may consult others with
knowledge of the aforementioned topics prior to making a
decision.
(c)
A waiver of full indemnification allows a clinical
trial agreement to be approvable without full indemnification to the
university.
(d)
A waiver under paragraph (C)(1)(b) of this rule must be
issued in writing, either via electronic mail or hard copy. A copy of the
waiver should be provided to the vice president for research and the director
of the Jacobson center for clinical and translational research.
(2)
This
policy does not apply to the following, which will typically be post-approval
studies:
(a)
Clinical trials that utilize only pharmaceutical agents that are approved by
the FDA for sale in the U.S. in all arms of the study; and clinical trials that
involve the use of medical devices approved by the FDA for sale in the U.S.;
or
(b)
Non-experimental or investigational (category B)
devices that have been approved for medicare payment by the centers for
medicare and medicaid services ("CMS").
(3)
Institutional
review board reconciliation and approval of informed consent documents:
(a)
The section of
informed consent documents describing payment for study related injuries must
be written in accordance with the informed consent form template provided by
the reviewing IRB.
(b)
A copy of the fully executed clinical trial agreement
must be provided to the appropriate UT institutional review board ("IRB") prior
to final IRB approval of the study. The IRB will review the injury
indemnification language. The informed consent document will be approved by the
IRB only if the language in the consent form accurately reflects the
requirements of this policy.
(D)
Definitions
(1)
"Clinical trial"
means a research study involving human subjects that is designed to assess the
safety, efficacy or both of drugs, devices, diagnostics, treatments, or
preventive measures.
(2)
"Human subject" means a living individual about whom an
investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research obtains (a)
data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (b)
identifiable private information.
(3)
"Minimal risk"
means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in
the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily
encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or
psychological examinations or tests.
(4)
"Phase I"
clinical trials are designed to determine a safe dosage range, determine side
effects, or to evaluate pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamics properties of
the drug in healthy subjects or patients with a medical condition and do not
present an expectation of benefit.
(5)
"Study related
injuries" means injuries or complications arising from the performance of the
study in accordance with the protocol, or use of the investigational drug or
device. Study related injuries do not include the normal progression of the
subject's disease, injuries or complications that they would have incurred had
they not participated in the clinical trial, or injuries resulting from, or
caused by, negligence or willful misconduct of university study
personnel.
(6)
"Research" is defined in the federal regulations as a
systematic investigation, including research development, testing and
evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.
Activities that meet this definition constitute research for purposes of this
policy, whether or not they are conducted or supported under a program which is
considered research for other purposes.