Or. Admin. R. 581-002-1800 - Dyslexia-Related Training: Definitions
The following definitions apply to OAR 581-002-1805 and 581-002-1810:
(1) "Dyslexia" means a
specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is
characterized by difficulties with accurate or fluent word recognition, or
both, and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically
result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often
unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of
effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in
reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of
vocabulary and background knowledge.
(2) "Explicit" means direct, face-to-face
teaching that involves teacher explanation, demonstration, and the provision of
ongoing corrective feedback.
(3)
"Evidence-based" means instructional practices with a proven record of success
based on reliable, trustworthy, and valid evidence that when the practices are
implemented with fidelity, students can be expected to make adequate gains in
reading achievement.
(4)
"Kindergarten through grade five school" means any public school that enrolls
students in kindergarten or grade one including, but not limited to,
kindergarten through grade eight schools, kindergarten through grade 12
schools, and primary schools serving students in kindergarten through grade
two.
(5) "Professional educator"
means any licensed or registered, or certified person who is authorized to:
(a) engage in an instructional program
including teaching, counseling, school psychology, administering, and
supervising; or
(b) engage in
speech language pathology.
(6) "Systematic" means a carefully planned
sequence of instruction with lessons that build on previously taught
information, from simple to complex.
Notes
Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 326.726
Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 326.726
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