(a) An attorney
may not resume practice until reinstated by order of the Supreme Court after
petition pursuant to this rule if the attorney :
(1) is on retired status, inactive status or
administrative suspension and has not been on active status at any time within
the preceding three years;
Note: An attorney who has been on
retired status, inactive status, or administrative suspension for three years
or less may be eligible for reinstatement to active status under Enforcement
Rule 219(h).
(2) assumed
inactive status under enforcement rule 219(i)(1) in connection with the sale of
his or her practice pursuant to Rule
1.17(f) of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Professional Conduct (relating to the sale of a law
practice by reason of disability);
(3) was transferred to disability inactive
status, except that an attorney who is on disability inactive status under
Enforcement Rule 301(c) shall be subject to the provisions of this rule only if
the Court so directs;
(4) was
suspended for a period exceeding one year; or
(5) was disbarred.
(b) A person who has been disbarred may not
apply for reinstatement until the expiration of at least five years from the
effective date of the disbarment, except that a person who has been disbarred
pursuant to Enforcement Rule 216 (relating to reciprocal discipline and
disability) may apply for reinstatement at any earlier date on which
reinstatement may be sought in the jurisdiction of initial discipline. Pursuant
to Enforcement Rule 217(e)(3), the waiting period for eligibility to apply for
reinstatement to the practice of law shall not begin until the person files the
verified statement required by subdivision (e)(1) of Enforcement Rule 217. If
the order of disbarment contains a provision that makes the disbarment
retroactive to an earlier date, the waiting period will be deemed to have begun
on that earlier date. (See Note after Enforcement Rule 217(e)(3) for effective
date of provisions relating to commencement of waiting period for eligibility
to apply for reinstatement.)
(c)
The procedure for petitioning for reinstatement from disability inactive
status, suspension for a period exceeding one year or disbarment is as follows:
(1) Petitions for reinstatement shall be
filed with the Board.
(2) Within 60
days after the filing of a petition for reinstatement, Disciplinary Counsel
shall file a response thereto with the Board and serve a copy on the formerly
admitted attorney. Upon receipt of the response, the Board shall refer the
petition and response to a hearing committee in the disciplinary district in
which the formerly admitted attorney maintained an office at the time of the
disbarment or suspension. If any other formal disciplinary proceedings are then
pending against the formerly admitted attorney at the time the Board refers the
matter to a hearing committee or are authorized after the referral and at any
time prior to the hearing, the reinstatement and disciplinary matters may be
heard by the same hearing committee. In such case the combined hearing shall be
held not later than 45 days after receipt by the Board of the response to the
petition for reinstatement.
Note: If Disciplinary Counsel objects to
reinstatement of the formerly admitted attorney, the response to the petition
for reinstatement should explain in reasonable detail the reasons for the
objection.
(3) The hearing
committee shall promptly schedule a hearing at which a disbarred or suspended
attorney shall have the burden of demonstrating by clear and convincing
evidence that such person has the moral qualifications, competency and learning
in law required for admission to practice law in this Commonwealth and that the
resumption of the practice of law within the Commonwealth by such person will
be neither detrimental to the integrity and standing of the bar or the
administration of justice nor subversive of the public interest.
(4) At the conclusion of the hearing, the
hearing committee shall promptly file a report containing its findings and
recommendations and transmit same, together with the record, to the
Board.
(5) The Board shall review
the report of the hearing committee and the record and shall promptly file its
own findings and recommendations, together with the briefs, if any, before the
Board and the entire record, with the Supreme Court.
(6) In the event the Board recommends
reinstatement and the Supreme Court, after consideration of that
recommendation, is of the view that a rule to show cause should be served upon
the petitioner-attorney why an order denying reinstatement should not be
entered, the same shall be issued setting forth the areas of the Court's
concern. A copy of the rule shall be served on Disciplinary Counsel. Within 20
days after service of the rule, petitioner-attorney, as well as Disciplinary
Counsel, may submit to the Supreme Court a response thereto. Unless otherwise
ordered, matters arising under this rule will be considered without oral
argument.
(d) The
procedure for petitioning for reinstatement from: retired status for more than
three years; inactive status for more than three years; administrative
suspension for more than three years; retired status, inactive status or
administrative suspension if the formerly admitted attorney has not been on
active status at any time within the past three years; or after transfer to
inactive status as a result of the sale of a law practice pursuant to Rule
1.17 of the Pennsylvania Rules of
Professional Conduct, is as follows:
(1)
Petitions for reinstatement shall be filed with the Board.
(2) Within 60 days after the filing of a
petition for reinstatement, Disciplinary Counsel shall either:
(i) file a response thereto with the Board
and serve a copy on the formerly admitted attorney; or
(ii) file a certification with the Board
stating that after a review of the petition for reinstatement and reasonably
diligent inquiry, Disciplinary Counsel has determined that there is no
impediment to reinstatement and that the petitioner-attorney will meet his or
her burden of proof under paragraph (d)(3) if the petition were to proceed to
hearing under (d)(4).
Note: If Disciplinary Counsel objects to
reinstatement of the formerly admitted attorney under (d)(2)(i), the response
to the petition for reinstatement should explain in reasonable detail the
reasons for the objection.
(3) A formerly admitted attorney seeking
reinstatement under this subdivision (d) shall have the burden of demonstrating
that such person has the moral qualifications, competency and learning in the
law required for admission to practice in the Commonwealth.
(4) Upon receipt of a response under
(d)(2)(i), the Board shall refer the petition and response to a single senior
or experienced hearing committee member in the disciplinary district in which
the formerly admitted attorney maintained an office at the time of transfer to
or assumption of retired or inactive status, or transfer to administrative
suspension; the single senior or experienced hearing committee member shall
promptly schedule a hearing during which the hearing committee member shall
perform the functions of a hearing committee under this subdivision (d). The
rules of the Board may provide for abbreviated procedures to be followed by the
hearing committee member, except that the abbreviated procedure shall not be
available at any hearing conducted after review by a designated Board Member
pursuant to paragraph (d)(6) of this rule. If any other formal disciplinary
proceedings are then pending against the formerly admitted attorney at the time
the Board refers the matter to a hearing committee or are authorized after the
referral and at any time prior to the hearing, the reinstatement and
disciplinary matters may be heard by the same hearing committee. In such case
the combined hearing shall be held not later than 45 days after receipt by the
Board of the response to the petition for reinstatement.
(5) At the conclusion of the hearing, the
hearing committee member shall promptly file a report containing the member's
findings and recommendations and transmit same, together with the record, to
the Board. Thereafter, the matter will proceed in accordance with the
provisions of (c)(5) and (c)(6) of this rule.
(6) Upon receipt of a certification filed by
Disciplinary Counsel under (d)(2)(ii), the Board Chair shall designate a single
member of the Board to review the record and certification and to issue a
report and recommendation.
(i) If the Board
Member decides that reinstatement should be denied or that a hearing on the
petition is warranted, the designated Board Member shall issue a report setting
forth the areas of the designated Board Member's concern and direct that the
matter be scheduled for hearing pursuant to subdivision (d)(4) of this
rule.
(ii) Upon receipt of a report
and recommendation for an order of reinstatement, the Court may enter an order
reinstating the formerly admitted attorney to active status and direct that the
necessary expenses incurred in the investigation and processing of the petition
be paid by the petitioner-attorney. The Chief Justice may delegate the
processing and entry of orders under this subdivision to the Court
Prothonotary.
(e) In all proceedings upon a petition for
reinstatement, cross-examination of the petitioner-attorney's witnesses and the
submission of evidence, if any, in opposition to the petition shall be
conducted by Disciplinary Counsel.
(f)
(1) At
the time of the filing of a petition for reinstatement with the Board, a
non-refundable reinstatement filing fee shall be assessed against a
petitioner-attorney. The filing fee schedule is as follows:
Reinstatement from disbarment or suspension for more than
one year: $1,000
Reinstatement from administrative suspension (more than
three years): $500
Reinstatement from inactive/retired status (more than
three years): $250
Reinstatement from disability inactive status under
Enforcement Rule 301: $250
(2) Unless otherwise directed by the Supreme
Court, the petitioner-attorney shall pay the necessary expenses incurred in the
investigation and processing of the petition for reinstatement and in any
proceeding that results in the grant, denial or withdrawal of the petition.
After a Supreme Court Order granting reinstatement is entered, the annual
assessment required by enforcement Rule 219(b) for the current year shall be
paid to the Attorney Registration Office.
(3) Failure to pay expenses taxed under
Enforcement Rule 218(f)(2) within thirty days of the entry of the Supreme Court
Order shall result in the assessment of a penalty, levied monthly at the rate
of 0.8% of the unpaid principal balance, or such other rate as established by
the Supreme Court from time to time. The Board, for good cause shown, may
reduce the penalty or waive it in its entirety.
Note: The Board shall charge a
collection fee for any payment that has been returned to the Board
unpaid.
(4) An attorney who
becomes a debtor in bankruptcy when the expenses or penalties taxed in
connection with a reinstatement proceeding have not been paid in full, shall
notify the Executive Director of the Board in writing of the case caption and
docket number within 20 days after the attorney files for bankruptcy
protection.
(g)
(1) Upon the expiration of any term of
suspension not exceeding one year and upon the filing thereafter by the
formerly admitted attorney with the Board of a verified statement showing
compliance with all the terms and conditions of the order of suspension and of
Enforcement Rule 217 (relating to formerly admitted attorneys), along with the
payment of a non-refundable filing fee of $250, the Board shall certify such
fact to the Supreme Court, which shall immediately enter an order reinstating
the formerly admitted attorney to active status, unless such person is subject
to another outstanding order of temporary suspension, suspension or
disbarment.
(2) Paragraph (1) of
this subdivision shall not be applicable and a formerly admitted attorney shall
be subject instead to the other provisions of this rule requiring the filing of
a petition for reinstatement, if:
(i) other
formal disciplinary proceedings are then pending or have been authorized
against the formerly admitted attorney;
(ii) the formerly admitted attorney has been
on retired status, inactive status or administrative suspension for more than
three years;
(iii) the formerly
admitted attorney has not been on active status for more than three years due
to a combination of retired status, inactive status, administrative suspension,
temporary suspension and/or a term of suspension not exceeding one year and had
not been on active status at any time within the three-year period preceding
the entry of the order; or
(iv) the
order of suspension has been in effect for more than three
years.
(h) The
Board may cause a notice of the reinstatement to be published in one or more
appropriate legal journals and newspapers of general circulation. The cost of
publication shall be assessed against the petitioner-attorney.
(i) The Board when appropriate shall promptly
transmit to the president judge of the court of common pleas in the judicial
district in which the formerly admitted attorney practiced a copy of:
(1) a notice of any action by the Attorney
Registration Office administratively reinstating an attorney to active status
under Enforcement Rule 219(h); or
(2) any other order of reinstatement entered
under these rules.
(j) If
Disciplinary Counsel shall have probable cause to believe that any formerly
admitted attorney:
(1) has failed to comply
with this rule or Enforcement Rule 217 (relating to formerly admitted
attorneys), or
(2) is otherwise
continuing to practice law, Disciplinary Counsel may bring an action in any
court of competent jurisdiction for such injunctive and other relief as may be
appropriate.
Notes
The
provisions of this Rule 218 amended through July 15, 1983, effective
7/16/1983, 13 Pa.B. 2183;
amended November 14, 1989, effective 12/9/1989, 19 Pa.B. 5213; amended October 3,
1990, effective 10/27/1990, 20
Pa.B. 5366; amended December 21, 1990, effective 1/12/1991, 21 Pa.B. 150; amended April 5, 2001,
effective 4/21/2001, apply to
all formerly admitted attorneys seeking reinstatement after the date of such
publication; amended June 28, 2001, effective 7/14/2001, 31 Pa.B. 3728; amended September 19,
2003, effective 10/4/2003, 33
Pa.B. 4891; amended September 9, 2004, effective 9/25/2004, 34 Pa.B. 5244; amended April 16,
2009, effective 5/1/2009, 39
Pa.B. 2193; amended March 19, 2012, effective in 30 days, 42 Pa.B. 1639;
amended June 4, 2012, effective in 30 days, 42 Pa.B. 3431; amended December 30,
2014, effective in 60 days, 45 Pa.B. 279; amended October 17, 2018, effective
in 30 days, 48 Pa.B. 6978; amended April 18, 2019, effective in 30 days, 49
Pa.B. 2209; amended March 31, 2020, effective in 30 days, 50 Pa.B. 2013;
amended August 10, 2021, effective in 30 days, 51 Pa.B. 5191.
Amended by
Pennsylvania
Bulletin, Vol 53, No. 31. August 5, 2023, effective
9/1/2023, to
5/1/2024