(1) When used in
Rule Division 1200-03, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) Air Contaminant is particulate matter,
dust, fumes, gas, mist, smoke, or vapor, or any combinations thereof.
(b) Air Contaminant Source is any and all
sources of emission of air contaminants, whether privately or publicly owned or
operated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this term includes
all types of business, commercial and industrial plants, works, shops, and
stores, and heating and power plants and stations, building and other
structures of all types, including multiple family residences, apartment
houses, office buildings, hotels, restaurants, schools, hospitals, churches and
other institutional buildings, automobiles, trucks, tractors, buses and other
motor vehicles, garages and vending and service locations and stations,
railroad locomotives, ships, boats and other water-borne craft, portable
fuel-burning equipment, incinerators of all types, indoor and outdoor, refuse
dumps and piles, and all stack and other chimney outlets from any of the
foregoing; provided, however, that neither automobiles, trucks, tractors,
buses, or other motor vehicles powered by any fuel other than diesel oil and
which were manufactured prior to September 1, 1967, automobiles, trucks,
tractors, buses, or other motor vehicles which are equipped to comply and do
comply with the Federal "Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act" shall be
considered or determined to be an "air contaminant source."
(c) "Air Curtain Destructor or Air Curtain
Incinerator" is a portable or stationary combustion device that directs a plane
of high velocity forced draft air through a manifold head into a burn chamber
with vertical walls in such a manner as to maintain a curtain of air over the
surface of the burn chamber and a recirculating motion of air under the
curtain.
(d) Air Pollution means
presence in the outdoor atmosphere of one or more air contaminants in
sufficient quantities and of such characteristics and duration as to be
injurious to human, plant or animal life, or to property, or which unreasonably
interfere with the enjoyment of life and property.
(e) Alternative Method means any method of
sampling and analyzing for an air pollutant which is not a reference method or
an equivalent method, but which has been demonstrated to the Technical
Secretary's satisfaction to produce, in specific cases, results adequate for
its determination of compliance, or any method so designated by these
regulations.
(f) Ambient Air is
that portion of the atmosphere, external to buildings.
(g) "Best Available Control Technology
(BACT)" means an emission limitation (including a visible emission standard)
based on the maximum degree of reduction for each pollutant subject to
regulation under these rules which would be emitted from any proposed new or
modified air contaminant source that the Technical Secretary, on a case-by-case
basis, taking into account energy, environmental, and economic impacts and
other costs, determines is achievable for such source or modification through
application of production processes or available methods, systems, and
techniques, including fuel cleaning or treatment or innovative fuel combustion
techniques for control of such pollutant. In no event shall application of best
available control technology result in emissions of any pollutant that would
exceed the emissions allowed by any applicable standard under Chapters
0400-30-38 or 0400-30-39 of these rules. If the Technical Secretary determines
that technological or economic limitations on the application of measurement
methodology to a particular class of sources would make the imposition of an
emission standard infeasible, a design, equipment, work practice, or
operational standard, or combination thereof, may be prescribed instead to
require the application of best available control technology. Such standard
must, to the degree possible, set forth the emission reduction achievable by
implementation of such design, equipment, work practice, or operation, and must
provide for compliance by means that achieve equivalent results.
(h) Board means the Air Pollution Control
Board of the State of Tennessee.
(i) Commenced means that an owner or operator
has undertaken a continuous program of construction or modification or that an
owner or operator has entered into a contractual obligation to undertake and
complete, within a reasonable time a continuous program of construction or
modification.
(j) Construction
means fabrication, erection, or installation of a stationary source or
modification.
(k) Continuous
Monitoring is sampling and analysis of air contaminants in a continuous or
timed sequence, using techniques which will adequately reflect actual emission
levels or ambient concentrations on a continuous basis.
(l) Cupola is a stack-type furnace in which
fuel, metal, and fluxing agents are intermixed and is used for producing molten
metal. It consists primarily of, but is not limited to, furnace proper,
tuyeres, fans or blowers, tapping ports, other auxiliary equipment. Cupolas are
further categorized for the purpose of these regulations as follows:
1. Ferrous - a cupola in which the major
component of the metal produced is iron.
2. Jobbing - a cupola used in an intermittent
type operation where the process weight is not in excess of 20,000 pounds per
hour and the operating (firing) time is not in excess of 4 hours per
day.
3. Existing - a cupola placed
in operation at its present location prior to April 3, 1972.
(m) Department is the Department
of Environment and Conservation of the State of Tennessee.
(n) Effective Date of these regulations is
April 3, 1972.
(o) Emission is the
release of material to the ambient air.
(p) Equivalent Method is any method of
monitoring, sampling, and analyzing for an air contaminant which can be
demonstrated to the Technical Secretary's satisfaction to have a consistent and
quantitatively known relationship to the reference method, under specific
conditions, or any method so designated by these regulations.
(q) Existing Source is, with respect to any
rule, any air contaminant source which is not a new source.
(r) Fuel Burning Equipment is any equipment,
device, or contrivance and all appurtenances thereto, in which fuel is burned
for the primary purpose of producing thermal or mechanical energy and in which
the material being heated is not contacted by, and adds no substance to, the
products of combustion.
(s) Fuel
Burning Installation consists of one or more units of fuel-burning equipment
where the products of combustion are discharged through a single stack or where
the products of combustion are discharged through more than one stack the
plumes from which tend to merge into a single plume.
(t) Fugitive Dust is any visible emission,
other than water droplets, issuing from any source other than through a
stack.
(u) Garbage is putrescible
animal or vegetable waste.
(v)
Hazardous Air Contaminant is any air contaminant which may cause, or contribute
to, an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible, or
incapacitating reversible illness and has been so designated by the
Board.
(w) Incinerator is any
equipment, device, or contrivance used for disposal of waste or refuse by
burning, including wigwam burners, air curtain destructors, and air curtain
incinerators.
(x) Isokinetic
Sampling means sampling in which the linear velocity of the gas entering the
sampling nozzle is equal to that of the undisturbed gas stream at the sampling
point.
(y) Kraft Mill is any
pulping process which uses for a cooking liquor an alkaline sulfide solution
containing sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide.
(z) Malfunction means any sudden and
unavoidable failure of air pollution control equipment or process equipment, or
for a process to operate in an abnormal and unusual manner. Failures that are
caused by poor maintenance, careless operation, or any other preventable upset
condition or preventable equipment breakdown shall not be considered
malfunctions.
(aa) Modification is
any physical change in or change in the method of operation of an air
contaminant source, which increases the amount of any air contaminant (to which
an emission standard applies) emitted by such source or which results in the
emission of any air contaminant (to which an emission standard applies) not
previously emitted except that:
1. Routine
maintenance, repair, and replacement shall not be considered physical changes,
and
2. The following shall not be
considered a change in the method of operation:
(i) An increase in the production rate, if
such increase does not exceed the operating design capacity nor the stated
production rate on the permit of the affected source.
(ii) An increase in hours of operation if
such increase does not exceed the operating hours stipulated as a permit
condition of the source.
(iii) The
use of an alternative fuel if the source is designed to accommodate such
alternative fuel.
(iv) Required
alterations to equipment for the use of an alternative fuel or raw material by
reason of an order under Section 2(a) and (b) of the Energy Supply and
Environmental Coordination Act of 1974 (or any superseding legislation) or by
reason of a natural gas curtailment plan in effect pursuant to the Federal
Power Act.
3. Any
physical change in or change in the method of operation of an air contaminant
source subject to a major source operating permit issued under paragraph
1200-03-09-.02(11), which does not meet the definition of "Title I
Modification" under part 1200-03-09-.02(11)(b)28. but which qualifies as an
operational flexibility change under part 1200-03-09-.02(11)(a)4., as a minor
permit modification under subpart 1200-03-09-.02(11)(f)5.(ii), or for group
processing of minor permit modifications under subpart
1200-03-09-.02(11)(f)5.(iii), shall not require a construction permit under
subparagraph 1200-03-09-.01(1)(a).
4. Any physical change in or change in the
method of operation of an air contaminant source not subject to requirements of
paragraphs 1200-03-09-.02(11), 1200-03-09-.01(4), and 1200-03-09-.01(5) and
which does not result in emissions exceeding the emissions allowable under the
existing operating permit and which does not result in the emission of any air
contaminant (to which an emission standard applies) not previously emitted,
shall not require a construction permit under subparagraph
1200-03-09-.01(1)(a). The air contaminant source, to make changes pursuant to
this part, shall provide the Technical Secretary with written notification of
at least 7 days in advance of the proposed change. The written notification
shall contain a brief description of the change, the date on which the change
will occur, pollutants emitted, declaration of any change in emissions, and any
applicable requirements that would apply as a result of the change. The written
notice shall also contain a statement that the change does not result in
emissions exceeding the emissions allowable under the existing operating
permit. The Technical Secretary and the air contaminant source shall attach
each such notice to their copy of the relevant permit.
5. The burden of proof establishing that a
change is excepted under parts 1., 2., 3., and 4., is on the owner or operator.
Further expansions or restrictions of the definition may be listed in specific
chapters or rules.
6. "Major
modification" is defined in paragraph 1200-03-09-.01(4) and shall be overriding
for the purposes of that paragraph.
(bb) New Nitric Acid Plant is any air
contaminant source producing weak nitric acid (acid which is 30 to 70 percent
in strength) by either the pressure or atmospheric pressure process.
(cc) New Source is, with respect to any rule,
any air contaminant source the construction or modification of which is
commenced on or after the date specified in that rule. (If no date is specified
in a rule, then the effective date of the rule, or the specific applicable
provision of the rule, is the cut off date). However, if an effective earlier
date rule is contained in the same provision, then that earlier date is the cut
off date whether such commencement was for an entirely or substantially new
source or the modification of an existing source. The word substantially here
means replacing virtually all of an existing source, excluding the foundation
and utility and/or control lines to the site. The construction of a new source
at an air contaminant source subject to a major source operating permit issued
under paragraph 1200-03-09-.02(11), which is not subject to paragraphs
1200-03-09-.01(4) and 1200-03-09-.01(5) but which qualifies as a minor permit
modification under subpart 1200-03-09-.02(11)(f)5.(ii), shall not require a
construction permit under subparagraph 1200-03-09-.01(1)(a).
(dd) New Source Performance Standard is a
standard for the emission of an air contaminant promulgated by the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and published in the
Federal Register.
(ee) New Sulfuric Acid Plant is any air
contaminant source producing sulfuric acid by the contact process by burning
elemental sulfur, alkylation acid, hydrogen sulfide, organic sulfides and
mercaptans, or acid sludge, but does not include air contaminant sources where
conversion to sulfuric acid is utilized primarily as a means of reducing
emissions to the atmosphere of sulfur dioxide or other sulfur
compounds.
(ff) Opacity is the
degree to which emissions reduce the transmission of light and obscure the view
of an object in the background.
(gg) "National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants" are standards for the emissions of hazardous air
pollutants promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency and published in the Federal Register.
(hh) Owner or Operator is any person who
owns, leases, operates, controls, or supervises an air contaminant
source.
(ii) Particulate Matter is
any material, except uncombined water, that exists in a finely divided form as
a liquid or a solid.
(jj) Part Per
Billion (ppb) is a term describing parts of an air contaminant per billion
parts of gas by volume (1 ppb equals 0.0000001 percent by volume).
(kk) Parts Per Million (ppm) is a term
describing parts of an air contaminant per million parts of gas by volume (1
ppm equals 0.0001 percent by volume).
(ll) Person is any individual, partnership,
copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company,
trust, estate, political subdivision, an agency, authority, Commission, or
Department of the United States Government, or of the State of Tennessee
Government; or any other legal entity, or their legal representative, agent, or
assigns.
(mm) Point Source shall
have the same meaning as defined in Part
51 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
(nn) Political
Subdivision is any municipality, city, incorporated town, county, district or
authority, or any portion or combination of two or more thereof.
(oo) Portland Cement Plant is any air
contaminant source manufacturing portland cement by either the wet or dry
process.
(pp) Process Emission is
any emission of an air contaminant to the ambient air other than that from fuel
burning equipment, incinerator, wigwam burners, or open burning.
(qq) Process Emission Source is one or more
units of processing equipment which may be operated independently of other
parts of the operations at any given manufacturing or processing facility;
also, where it is common practice to group more than one unit of like or
similar processing equipment together and to apply a single or combined unit of
air pollution control equipment to the emissions of the entire group, such
group of units shall be construed as a process emission source.
(rr) Process Weight means the total weight of
all materials introduced into any specific process that may cause any emission
of particulate matter. Solid fuels charged are considered as part of the
process weight, but liquid and gaseous fuels and combustion-air are
not.
(ss) Process Weight Rate is a
rate established as follows:
1. For continuous
or long-run, steady-state, operations, it is the total process weight for the
entire period of continuous operation or for a typical portion thereof, divided
by the number of hours of such period or portion thereof.
2. For cyclical or batch source operations,
it is the total process weight for a period which covers a complete or an
integral number of cycles, divided by the hours of actual process operation
during such period.
3. Where the
nature of any process or operation or the design of any equipment is such as to
permit more than one interpretation of this definition, that interpretation
which results in the minimum value for allowable emissions shall
apply.
(tt) Proportional
Sampling means sampling at a rate that produces a constant ratio of sampling
rate to stack gas flow rate.
(uu)
Referenced Method is a method of monitoring, sampling, and analyzing for an air
contaminant as described in these regulations.
(vv) Reserved.
(ww) Salvage Operation is any business,
trade, or industry engaged in whole or in part, in reclaiming one or more items
of value.
(xx) Shutdown means the
cessation of operation of an air contaminant source for any purpose.
(yy) Smoke is small gas-borne particles
resulting from incomplete combustion, consisting predominantly, but not
exclusively, of carbon and other combustible material. It does not include
water vapor or water droplets.
(zz)
Reserved.
(aaa) Stack is any
chimney, flue, conduit, exhaust, vent, or opening of any kind whatsoever,
capable of, or used for, the emission of air contaminants.
(bbb) Standard means a standard of
performance promulgated under these regulations.
(ccc) Startup is the setting in operation of
an air contaminant source for the production of product for sale or use as raw
materials or stream or heat production.
(ddd) Stationary Source means any building,
structure, facility, or installation which emits or may emit any air
contaminant.
(eee) Suspended
Particulates is particulate matter which will remain suspended in air for an
appreciable period of time.
(fff)
Technical Secretary is the Technical Secretary of the Air Pollution Control
Board of the State of Tennessee.
(ggg) Wigwam Burner is a type of burner
commonly known as tepee, truncated cone conical burner, or silo
burner.
(hhh) Excess Emissions
means an emission rate which exceeds any applicable emission limitation
prescribed by subsequent chapters of these regulations. The averaging time and
test procedures for determining such excess emissions shall be as specified as
part of the applicable emission limitation.
(iii) Liquid Sulfur Dioxide Plants are any
plants designed to produce compressed liquid sulfur dioxide as a final
product.
(jjj) Pellet Plants are
plants designed to produce iron oxide pellets for manufacture of iron or
prereduction utilizing iron calcones produced from a natural bearing iron ore
source.
(kkk) Mine Shaft Heaters
are fuel burning equipment used during cold weather to prevent ice from forming
in a mine shaft with the primary purpose of safety assurance for miners and
protection of shaft equipment.
(lll) "Exempt compounds" means any of the
following compounds:
1. Carbon monoxide;
carbon dioxide; carbonic acid; metallic carbides and carbonates; ammonium
carbonate; propylene carbonate; dimethyl carbonate; methane; ethane; methylene
chloride (dichloromethane); 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform);
1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113); trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC-11); dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12); chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22);
trifluoromethane (HFC-23); 1,2-dichloro 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114);
chloropentafluoroethane (CFC-115); 1,1,1-trifluoro 2,2-dichloroethane
(HCFC-123); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a); 1,1-dichloro 1-fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b); 1-chloro 1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b);
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124); pentafluoroethane (HFC-125);
1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134); trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
(HFO-1234ze); 1,1,1-trifluoroethane(HFC-143a);1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a);
parachlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF); cyclic, branched, or linear completely
methylated siloxanes; acetone; perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene);
3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca);
1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb);
1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane (HFC-43-10mee); difluoromethane (HFC-32);
ethylfluoride (HFC-161); 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa);
1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca); 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane
(HFC-245ea); 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245eb);
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa); 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane
(HFC-236ea); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc); chlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-31); 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-151a);
1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123a);
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxy-butane
(C
4F
9OCH
3
or HFE-7100); 2-(difluoromethoxymethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
((CF
3)
2CFCF
2OCH
3);
1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane
(C
4F
9OC
2H
5
or HFE-7200); 2-(ethoxydifluoromethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
((CF
3)
2CFCF
2OC
2H
5);
methyl acetate; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxy-propane
(n-C
3F
7OCH
3,
HFE-7000); 3-ethoxy-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)
hexane (HFE-7500); 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC 227ea); methyl formate
(HCOOCH
3);
1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-pentane (HFE-7300);
trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene;
HCF
2OCF
2H (HFE-134);
HCF
2OCF
2OCF
2H
(HFE-236cal2);
HCF
2OCF
2CF
2OCF
2H
(HFE-338pcc13);
HCF
2OCF
2OCF
2CF
2OCF
2H
(H-Galden 1040x or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or 180));
trans
1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene; 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene;
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP); t-butyl acetate;
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane (HFE-347pcf2) and
perfluorocarbon compounds which fall into these classes:
(i) Cyclic, branched, or linear, completely
fluorinated alkanes;
(ii) Cyclic,
branched, or linear, completely fluorinated ethers with no
unsaturations;
(iii) Cyclic,
branched, or linear, completely fluorinated tertiary amines with no
unsaturations; and
(iv) Sulfur
containing perfluorocarbons with no unsaturations and with sulfur bonds only to
carbon and fluorine.
2.
Reserved.
(mmm)
"Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)" means any compound of carbon, excluding
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or
carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric
photochemical reactions.
1.This includes any
such organic compound other than the following, which have been determined to
have negligible photochemical reactivity: methane; ethane; methylene chloride
(dichloromethane); 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform);
1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113); trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC-11); dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12); chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22);
trifluoromethane (HFC-23); 1,2-dichloro 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114);
chloropentafluoroethane (CFC-115); 1,1,1-trifluoro 2,2-dichloroethane
(HCFC-123); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a); 1,1-dichloro 1-fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b); 1-chloro 1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b);
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124); pentafluoroethane (HFC-125);
1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134); trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
(HFO-1234ze); 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a); 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a);
parachlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF); cyclic, branched, or linear completely
methylated siloxanes; acetone; perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene);
3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca);
1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb);
1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane (HFC-43-10mee); difluoromethane (HFC-32);
ethylfluoride (HFC-161); 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa);
1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca); 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane
(HFC-245ea); 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245eb);
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa); 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane
(HFC-236ea); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc); chlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-31); 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-151a);
1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123a);
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxy-butane
(C4F
9OCH
3 or HFE-7100);
2-(difluoromethoxymethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
((CF
3)
2CFCF
2OCH
3);
1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane
(C4F
9OC
2H
5
or HFE-7200); 2-(ethoxydifluoromethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
((CF
3)
2CFCF
2OC
2H
5);
methyl acetate; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxy-propane
(n-C
3F
7OCH
3,
HFE-7000); 3-ethoxy-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)
hexane (HFE-7500); 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC 227ea); methyl formate
(HCOOCH
3);
1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-pentane (HFE-7300);
propylene carbonate; dimethyl carbonate;
trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene;
HCF
2OCF
2H (HFE-134);
HCF
2OCF
2OCF
2H
(HFE-236cal2);
HCF
2OCF
2CF
2OCF
2H
(HFE-338pcc13);
HCF
2OCF
2OCF
2CF
2OCF
2H
(H-Galden 1040x or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or 180));
trans1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene;
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP); t-butyl acetate;
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane (HFE-347pcf2) and
perfluorocarbon compounds which fall into these classes:
(i) Cyclic, branched, or linear, completely
fluorinated alkanes;
(ii) Cyclic,
branched, or linear, completely fluorinated ethers with no
unsaturations;
(iii) Cyclic,
branched, or linear, completely fluorinated tertiary amines with no
unsaturations; and
(iv) Sulfur
containing perfluorocarbons with no unsaturations and with sulfur bonds only to
carbon and fluorine.
2.
For purposes of determining compliance with emissions limits, VOC will be
measured by the test methods in the approved State Implementation Plan (SIP) or
40 C.F.R. part
60, Appendix A, as applicable. Where such a method also measures
compounds with negligible photochemical reactivity, these negligibly-reactive
compounds may be excluded as VOC if the amount of such compounds is accurately
quantified, and such exclusion is approved by the Technical
Secretary.
3. As a precondition to
excluding these compounds as VOC or at any time thereafter, the Technical
Secretary may require an owner or operator to provide monitoring or testing
methods and results demonstrating, to the satisfaction of the Technical
Secretary, the amount of negligibly-reactive compounds in the source's
emissions.
4. For purposes of
enforcement for a specific source, the test methods specified in these
regulations, in the approved SIP, or in a permit issued pursuant to these
regulations shall be used.
5.
Reserved.
(nnn)
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) is the lowest emission limit
that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of control
technology that is reasonably available considering technological and economic
feasibility.
(ooo) Recover Furnace
Stack means the stack from which the products of combustion are emitted to the
ambient air from the recovery furnace.
(ppp) Total Reduced Sulfur (TRS) means the
sum of the listed compounds: hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, dimethyl sulfide,
and dimethyl disulfide.
(qqq) Lime
Kiln means a unit used to calcine lime mud, which consists primarily of calcium
carbonate, into quicklime, which is calcium oxide.
(rrr) Smelt Dissolving Tank means a vessel
used for dissolving the smelt collected from the recovery furnace.
(sss) Digester System means each continuous
digester or each batch digester used for the cooking of wood in white liquor,
and associated flash tank(s), blow tank(s), chip streamer(s), and
condenser(s).
(ttt) Black Liquor
Solids means the dry weight of the solids which enter the recovery furnace in
the black liquor.
(uuu)
Multiple-effect Evaporator System as it applies to the paper industry in
paragraph 1200-03-07-.07(4) means the multiple-effect evaporators, associated
condenser(s), and hotwell(s) used to concentrate the spent cooking liquid that
is separated from pulp (black liquor).
(vvv) Primary Aluminum Reduction Plant means
any source manufacturing aluminum by eletrolytic reduction.
(www) Potroom means a building unit which
houses a group of electrolytic cells in which aluminum is produced.
(xxx) Potroom Group means an uncontrolled
potroom, a potroom which is controlled individually or a group of potrooms or
potroom segments ducted to a common control system.
(yyy) Roof Monitor means that portion of the
roof of a potroom where gases not captured at the cell exit from the
potroom.
(zzz) Total Fluorides
means the particulate and gaseous fluorides generated and emitted from a
potroom at a primary aluminum reduction plant.
(aaaa) Center Worked Prebake means a cell in
a potroom that can be worked from the end or internally without removing the
side covers.
(bbbb) Side Worked
Prebake means a cell in a potroom that must be worked manually along both sides
with the side covers removed.
(cccc) Soda Recovery Boiler is a boiler used
in the soda pulping process for the purpose of converting concentrated black
liquor, by incineration, into sodium carbonate
(Na2CO3) where the remaining
organic matter from the sodium salts is burned to produce heat for steam
generation.
(dddd) Calendar Quarter
means a period of time beginning at the first minute of the first date and
ending at midnight of the date of each of the following intervals: January 1 to
March 31, April 1 to June 30, July 1 to September 30, or October 1 to December
31.
(eeee) A Continuous Emission
Monitor is an instrument capable of measuring and recording emissions of
various pollutants and meeting the performance specifications stated by Rule
1200-03-10-.02.
(ffff) Nonattainment Area shall mean either
as follows:
1. A geographical area designated
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the Board as nonattainment for
an air contaminant (pollutant) for which there is a national ambient air
quality standard; or
2. For any
other air contaminant for which there is an ambient air quality standard in
Chapter 1200-03-03, a geographical area designated by the Board as not
attaining that standard.
(gggg) "PM
10" means
particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nominal
10 micrometers as measured by a reference method based on Appendix J, as
referenced in the
Federal Register, July 1, 1987, Vol. 52, No.
126, pp 24665-24666 and designated in accordance with 40 C.F.R.
53 as amended
on July 1, 1987,
Federal Register, Vol. 52, No. 126, pp
24727-24735, or by equivalent method designated in accordance with 40 C.F.R.
53.
(hhhh) "PM10 Emissions" means
finely divided solid or liquid material, with an aerodynamic diameter less than
or equal to a nominal 10 micrometers emitted to the ambient air as measured by
an applicable reference method, or an equivalent or alternative method,
specified in the regulations, or by a test method specified in the State
Implementation Plan.
(iiii) "Total
Suspended Particulate (TSP)" means particulate matter as measured by the method
described in Appendix B, 40 C.F.R.
50.
(jjjj) "Particulate Matter Emissions" means
all finely divided solid or liquid material, other than uncombined water,
emitted to the ambient air as measured by applicable reference methods, or an
equivalent or alternative method specified in the regulations, or by a test
method specified in the State Implementation Plan.
(kkkk) Reserved.
(llll) Reserved.
(mmmm) "Hazardous Air Pollutant" or "HAP"
means the air contaminants listed in this subparagraph:
CAS No.
|
Chemical name
|
75070
|
Acetaldehyde
|
60355
|
Acetamide
|
75058
|
Acetonitrile
|
98862
|
Acetophenone
|
53963
|
2-Acetylaminofluorene
|
107028
|
Acrolein
|
79061
|
Acrylamide
|
79107
|
Acrylic acid
|
107131
|
Acrylonitrile
|
107051
|
Allyl chloride
|
92671
|
4-Aminobiphenyl
|
62533
|
Aniline
|
90040
|
o-Anisidine
|
1332214
|
Asbestos
|
71432
|
Benzene (including benzene from gasoline)
|
92875
|
Benzidine
|
98077
|
Benzotrichloride
|
100447
|
Benzyl chloride
|
92524
|
Biphenyl
|
117817
|
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
|
542881
|
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
|
75252
|
Bromoform
|
106945
|
1-Bromopropane
|
106990
|
1,3-Butadiene
|
156627
|
Calcium cyanamide
|
133062
|
Captan
|
63252
|
Carbaryl
|
75150
|
Carbon disulfide
|
56235
|
Carbon tetrachloride
|
463581
|
Carbonyl sulfide
|
120809
|
Catechol
|
133904
|
Chloramben
|
57749
|
Chlordane
|
7782505
|
Chlorine
|
79118
|
Chloracetic acid
|
532274
|
2-Chloroacetophenone
|
108907
|
Chlorobenzene
|
510156
|
Chlorobenzilate
|
67663
|
Chloroform
|
107302
|
Chloromethyl methyl ether
|
126998
|
Chloroprene
|
1319773
|
Cresols/Cresylic acid (isomers and mixture)
|
95487
|
o-Cresol
|
108394
|
m-Cresol
|
106445
|
p-Cresol
|
98828
|
Cumene
|
94757
|
2,4-D, salts and esters
|
3547044
|
DDE
|
334883
|
Diazomethane
|
132649
|
Dibenzofurans
|
96128
|
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
|
84742
|
Dibutylphthalate
|
106467
|
1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p)
|
91941
|
3,3-Dichlorobenzidene
|
111444
|
Dichloroethyl ether
(Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether)
|
542756
|
1,3-Dichloropropene
|
62737
|
Dichlorvos
|
111422
|
Diethanolamine
|
121697
|
N,N-Diethyl aniline (N,N-Dimethylaniline)
|
64675
|
Diethyl sulfate
|
119904
|
3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine
|
60117
|
Dimethyl aminoazobenzene
|
119937
|
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
|
79447
|
Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride
|
68122
|
Dimethyl formamide
|
57147
|
1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
|
131113
|
Dimethyl phthalate
|
77781
|
Dimethyl sulfate
|
534521
|
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts
|
51285
|
2,4-Dinitrophenol
|
121142
|
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
|
123911
|
1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide)
|
122667
|
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
|
106898
|
Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
|
106887
|
1,2-Epoxybutane
|
140885
|
Ethyl acrylate
|
100414
|
Ethyl benzene
|
51796
|
Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)
|
75003
|
Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane)
|
106934
|
Ethylene dibromide (Dibromoethane)
|
107062
|
Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichlorethane)
|
107211
|
Ethylene glycol
|
151564
|
Ethylene imine (Aziridine)
|
75218
|
Ethylene oxide
|
96457
|
Ethylene thiourea
|
75343
|
Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane)
|
50000
|
Formaldehyde
|
76448
|
Hepotachlor
|
118741
|
Hexachlorobenzene
|
87683
|
Hexachlorobutadiene
|
77474
|
Hexachlorocyclepentadiene
|
67721
|
Hexachloroethane
|
822060
|
Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate
|
680319
|
Hexamethylphosphoramide
|
110543
|
Hexane
|
302012
|
Hydrazine
|
7647010
|
Hydrochloric acid
|
7664393
|
Hydrogen fluoride (Hydrofluoric acid)
|
123319
|
Hydroquinone
|
78591
|
Isophorone
|
58899
|
Lindane (all isomers)
|
108316
|
Maleic anhydride
|
67561
|
Methanol
|
72435
|
Methoxychlor
|
74839
|
Methyl bromide (Bromomethane)
|
74873
|
Methyl chloride (Chloromethane)
|
71556
|
Methyl chloroform (1,1,1-Trichloroethane)
|
60344
|
Methyl hydrazine
|
74884
|
Methyl iodide (Iodomethane)
|
108101
|
Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone)
|
624839
|
Methyl isocyanate
|
80626
|
Methyl methacrylate
|
1634044
|
Methyl tert butyl ether
|
101144
|
4,4-Methylene bis(2-chloroniline)
|
75092
|
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane)
|
101688
|
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)
|
101779
|
4,4-Methylenedianilne
|
91203
|
Naphthalene
|
98953
|
Nitrobenzene
|
92933
|
4-Nitrobiphenyl
|
100027
|
4-Nitrophenol
|
79469
|
2-Nitropropane
|
684935
|
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
|
62759
|
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
|
59892
|
N-Nitrosomorpholine
|
56382
|
Parathion
|
82688
|
Pentachloronitrobenzene (Quintobenzene)
|
87865
|
Pentachlorophenol
|
108952
|
Phenol
|
106503
|
p-Phenylenediamine
|
75445
|
Phosgene
|
7803512
|
Phosphine
|
7723140
|
Phosphorus
|
85449
|
Phthalic anhydride
|
1336363
|
Polychlorinated biphenyls (Arochlors)
|
1120714
|
1,3-Propane sultone
|
57578
|
beta-Propiolactone
|
123386
|
Propionaldehyde
|
114261
|
Propoxur (Baygon)
|
78875
|
Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane)
|
75569
|
Propylene oxide
|
75558
|
1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl aziridine)
|
91225
|
Quinoline
|
106514
|
Quinone
|
100425
|
Styrene
|
96093
|
Styrene oxide
|
1746016
|
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
|
79345
|
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
|
127184
|
Tetrachoroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
|
7550450
|
Titanium tetrachloride
|
108883
|
Toluene
|
95807
|
2,4-Toluene diamine
|
584849
|
2,4-Toluene diisocyanate
|
95534
|
o-Toluidine
|
8001352
|
Toxaphene (chlorinated camphene)
|
120821
|
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
|
79005
|
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
|
79016
|
Trichloroethylene
|
95954
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
|
88062
|
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
|
121448
|
Triethylamine
|
1582098
|
Trifluralin
|
540841
|
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
|
108054
|
Vinyl acetate
|
593602
|
Vinyl bromide
|
75014
|
Vinyl chloride
|
75354
|
Vinylidene chloride (1,1-Dichloroethylene)
|
1330207
|
Xylenes (isomers and mixture)
|
95476
|
o-Xylenes
|
108383
|
m-Xylenes
|
106423
|
p-Xylenes
|
0 Antimony Compounds
|
0 Arsenic Compounds (inorganic including
arsine)
|
0 Beryllium Compounds
|
0 Cadmium Compounds
|
0 Chromium Compounds
|
0 Cobalt Compounds
|
0 Coke Oven Emissions
|
0 Cyanide Compounds
1
|
0 Glycol Ethers2,
6
|
0 Lead Compounds
|
0 Manganese Compounds
|
0 Mercury Compounds
|
0 Fine Mineral
Fibers3
|
0 Nickel Compounds
|
0 Polycyclic Organic
Matter4
|
0 Radionuclides (including
radon)5
|
0 Selenium Compounds
|
1X'CN where X = H' or any other
group where a formal dissociation may occur. For example KCN or Ca(CN)2.
2Include mono- and di-ethers of
ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol R-(OCH2CH2)n-
OR'.
Where:
n = 1, 2, or 3:
R = alkyl C7 or less; or
R = phenyl or alkyl substituted
phenyl; R' = H or alkyl C7 or less;
or
OR' consisting of carboxylic acid ester, sulfate, phosphate,
nitrate, or sulfonate.
This action deletes each individual compound in a group
called the surfactant alcohol ethoxylates and their derivatives (SAED) from the
glycol ethers category in the list of hazardous air pollutants established by
section 112(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
3Includes mineral fiber emissions
from facilities manufacturing or processing glass, rock, or slag fibers (or
other mineral derived fibers) of an average diameter of one micrometer or
less.
4Includes organic compounds with
more than one benzene ring, and which have a boiling point greater than or
equal to 100deg;C.
5A type of atom that spontaneously
undergoes radioactive decay.
6The substance ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether (EGBE, 2-Butoxyethanol) (Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) Number
111-76-2) is deleted from the list of hazardous air pollutants established by
42 U.S.C. §
7412(b)(1).