(1) Applicability and designation of affected
facilities.
The affected facilities to which this rule applies are each
saturator and each mineral handling and storage facility at asphalt roofing
plants and each asphalt storage tank and each blowing still at asphalt
processing plants, petroleum refineries, and asphalt roofing plants that
commence construction or modification after November 6, 1988.
(2) Definitions.
(a) "Afterburner (A/B)" means an exhaust gas
incinerator used to control emissions of particulate matter.
(b) "Asphalt processing" means the storage
and blowing of asphalt.
(c)
"Asphalt processing plant" means a plant which blows asphalt for use in the
manufacture of asphalt products.
(d) "Asphalt roofing plant" means a plant
which produces asphalt roofing products (shingles, roll roofing, siding, or
saturated felt).
(e) "Asphalt
storage tank" means any tank used to store asphalt at asphalt roofing plants,
petroleum refineries, and asphalt processing plants. Storage tanks containing
cutback asphalt (asphalts diluted with solvents to reduce viscosity for low
temperature applications) and emulsified asphalts (asphalts dispersed in water
with an emulsifying agent) are not subject to this regulation.
(f) "Blowing still" means the equipment in
which air is blown through asphalt flux to change the softening point and
penetration rate.
(g) "Catalyst"
means a substance which when added to asphalt flux in a blowing still alters
the penetrating-softening point relationship or increases the rate of oxidation
of the flux.
(h) "Coating blow"
means the process in which air is blown through hot asphalt flux to produce
coating asphalt. The coating blow starts when the air is turned on and stops
when the air is turned off.
(i)
"Electostatic precipitator (ESP)" means an air pollution control device in
which solid or liquid particulates in a gas stream are charged as they pass
through an electric field and precipitated on a collection surface.
(j) "High velocity air filter (HVAF)" means
an air pollution control filtration device for the removal of sticky, oily, or
liquid aerosol particulate matter from exhaust gas streams.
(k) "Mineral handling and storage facility"
means the areas in asphalt roofing plants in which minerals are unloaded from a
carrier, the conveyor transfer points between the carrier and the storage
silos, and the storage silos.
(l)
"Saturator" means the equipment in which asphalt is applied to felt to make
asphalt roofing products. The term saturator includes the saturator, wet
looper, and coater.
(3)
Standards for particulate matter.
(a) On and
after the date on which 1200-3-16-.01(5)(b) requires a performance test to be
completed, no owner or operator subject to the provisions of this rule shall
cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from any saturator:
1. Particulate matter in excess of:
(i) 0.04 kilograms of particulate per
megagram (0.04 lb/1000 lb) of asphalt shingle or mineral-surfaced roll roofing
producted; or
(ii) 0.4 kilograms
per megagram (0.4 lb/1000 lb) of saturated felt or smooth-surfaced roll roofing
produced.
2. Exhaust
gases with opacity greater than 20 percent; and
3. Any visible emissions from a saturator
capture system for more than 20 percent of any period of consecutive valid
observations totaling 60 minutes. Saturators that were constructed before
November 6, l988, and that have not been reconstructed since that date and that
become subject to these standards through modification are exempt from the
visible emissions standards. Saturators that have been newly constructed or
reconstructed since November 6, l988 are subject to the visible emissions
standard.
(b) On and
after the date on which 1200-3-16-.01(5)(b) requires a performance test to be
completed, no owner or operator subject to the provisions of this rule shall
cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from any blowing still:
1. Particulate matter in excess of 0.67
kilograms of particulate per megagram (0.67 lb/1000 lb) of asphalt charged to
the still when a catalyst is added to the still; and
2. Particulate matter in excess of 0.71
kilograms of particulate per megagram (0.71 lb/1000 lb) of asphalt charged to
the still when a catalyst is added to the still and when No. 6 fuel oil is
fired in the afterburner; and
3.
Particulate matter in excess of 0.60 kilograms of particulate per megagram (0.6
lb/1000 lb) of asphalt charged to the still during blowing without a catalyst;
and
4. Particulate matter in excess
of 0.64 kilograms of particulate per megagram (0.64 lb/1000 lb) of asphalt
charged to the still during blowing without a catalyst and when No. 6 fuel oil
is fired in the afterburner; and
5.
Exhaust gases with an opacity greater than 0 percent unless an opacity limit
for the blowing still when fuel oil is used to fire the afterburner has been
established by the Technical Secretary in accordance with the procedures in
subparagraph (5)(k) of this rule.
(c) Within 60 days after achieving the
maximum production rate at which the affected facility will be operated, but
not later than 180 days after initial startup of such facility, no owner or
operator subject to the provisions of this rule shall cause to be discharged
into the atmosphere from any asphalt storage tank exhaust gases with opacity
greater than 0 percent, except for one consecutive 15-minute period in any
24-hour period when the transfer lines are being blown for clearing. The
control device shall not be bypassed during this 15-minute period. If, however,
the emissions from any asphalt storage tank(s) are ducted to a control device
for a saturator, the combined emissions shall meet the emission limit contained
in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph during the time the saturator control
device is operating. At any other time the asphalt storage tank(s) must meet
the opacity limit specified above for storage tanks.
(d) Within 60 days after achieving the
maximum production rate at which the affected facility will be operated, but
not later than 180 days after initial startup of such facility, no owner or
operator subject to the provisions of this rule shall cause to be discharged
into the atmosphere from any mineral handling and storage facility emissions
with opacity greater than 1 percent.
(4) Monitoring of operations.
(a) The owner or operator subject to the
provisions of this rule, and using either an electrostatic precipitator or a
high velocity air filter to meet the emission limit in part (3)(a)1. and/or
(3)(b)1. of this rule shall continuously monitor and record the temperature of
the gas at the inlet of the control device. The temperature monitoring
instrument shall have an accuracy of ±15°C (±27°F) over its range.
(b) The owner of operator subject to the
provisions of this rule and using an afterburner to meet the emission limit in
(3)(a)1 and/or (3)(b)1 of this rule shall continuously monitor and record the
temperature in the combustion zone of the afterburner. The monitoring
instrument shall have an accuracy of ±10°C (±18°F) over its range.
(c) An owner or operator subject to the
provisions of this rule and using a control device not mentioned in
subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph shall provide to the Technical
Secretary information describing the operation of the control device and the
process parameter(s) which would indicate proper operation and maintenance of
the device. The Technical Secretary may require continuous monitoring and will
determine the process parameters to be monitored.
(d) The industry is exempted from the
quarterly reports required under 1200-3-16 - .01(7)(c). The owner/operator is
required to record and report the operating temperature of the control device
during the performance test and, as required by 1200-3-16.01(7)(d), maintain a
file of the temperature monitoring results for at least two years.
(5) Test methods and procedures.
(a) Reference methods in 1200-3-16-.01(5)(g),
except as provided in 1200-3-16 - .01(5)(b), shall be used to determine
compliance with the standards prescribed in paragraph (3) of this rule as
follows:
1. Method 5A as specified in
1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 5(ii) for the concentration of particulate
matter.
2. Method 1 as specified in
1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 1. for sample and velocity traverses;
3. Method 2 as specified in
1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 2. for velocity and volumetric flow rate;
4. Method 3 as specified in
1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 3. for gas analysis; and
5. Method 9 as specified in
1200-3-16.01(5)(g)9. for opacity.
(b) The Technical Secretary will determine
compliance with the standards prescribed in part (3)(a)3. of this rule by using
Method 22, as specified in 1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 22., modified so that readings
are recorded every 15 seconds for a period of consecutive observations during
representative conditions (in accordance with 1200-3-16 - .01(5)(c)) totaling
60 minutes. A performance test shall consist of one run.
(c) For Method 5A as specified in
1200-3-16-.01(5)(g) 5.(ii), the sampling time for each run on a saturator shall
be at least 120 minutes, and the sampling volume shall be at least 3 dscm.
Method 5A shall be used to measure the emissions from the saturator while
106.6-kg (235-lb) asphalt shingle is being produced if the final product is
shingle or mineral-surfaced roll roofing or while 6.8-kg (15-lb) saturated felt
is being produced if the final product is saturated felt or smooth-surfaced
roll roofing. If the saturator produces only fiberglass shingles, Method 5A
shall be used to measure saturator emissions while a nominal 100-kg (220-lb)
shingle is being produced. Method 5A shall be used to measure emissions from
the blowing still for at least 90 minutes or for the duration of the coating
blow, whichever is greater. If the blowing still is not used to blow coating
asphalt, Method 5A shall be used to measure emissions from the blowing still
for at least 90 minutes or for the duration of the blow, whichever is
greater.
(d) The particulate
emission rate, E, shall be computed as follows:
E = Qsd x Cs
Where:
1. E is the
particulate emission rate, Kg/hr (lb/hr);
2. Qsd is the average volumetric flow rate,
dscm/hr (dscf/hr), as determined by Method 2; and
3. Cs is the average concentration, Kg/dscm
(lb/dscf), of particulate matter as determined by Method 5A.
(e) The asphalt roofing production
rate, P, Mg/hr (TPH), shall be determined by dividing the weight of roofing
produced on the shingle or saturated felt process lines during the performance
test by the number of hours required to conduct the performance test. The
roofing production shall be obtained by direct measurement.
(f) The production rate of asphalt from the
blowing still, Ps, Mg/hr (TPH), shall be determined by dividing the weight of
asphalt charged to the still by the time required for the performance test
during an asphalt blow. The weight of asphalt charged to the still shall be
determined at the starting temperature of the blow. The weight of asphalt shall
be converted from the volume measurement as follows:
M = Vd
c
M = weight of asphalt in megagrams (English Units:
tons)
V = volume of asphalt in cubic meters (English Units: ft3 )
d = density of asphalt in kilograms per cubic meter (English
Units: lb/ft3 )
c = conversion factor 1,000 kilograms per megagram (English
Units: 2,000 lb/ton)
The density of asphalt at any measured temperature is
calculated by using the following equation:
d =1056.1 - (0.6176 x °C) (Metric Units) or
d =65.92 - (0.0214 x °F) (English Units)
The method of measurement shall have an accuracy of +10
percent.
(g) The saturator
emission rate shall be computed as follows: R = E/P.
(h) The blowing still emission rate shall be
computed as follows: Rs = E/Ps where:
1. R is
the saturator emission rate, Kg/Mg (lb/ton);
2. Rs is blowing still emission rate, Kg/Mg
(lb/ton);
3. E is the particulate
emission rate, Kg/hr (lb/hr), from subparagraph (c) of this pararaph;
4. P is the asphalt roofing production rate,
Mg/hr (TPH); and
5. Ps is the
asphalt charging rate, Mg/hr (TPH).
(i) Temperature shall be measured and
continuously recorded with the monitor required under subparagraph (4)(a) or
(b) of this rule during the measurement of particulate by Method 5A and
reported to the Technical Secretary with the performance test
results.
(j) If at a later date the
owner or operator believes the emission limits in subparagraphs (3)(a) and (b)
of this rule are being met even though the temperature measured in accordance
with subparagraph (4) of this rule is exceeding that measured during the
performance test, he may submit a written request to the Technical Secretary to
repeat the performance test and procedure outlined in subparagraph (h) of this
paragraph.
(k) If fuel oil is to be
used to fire an afterburner used to control a blowing still, the owner or
operator may petition the Technical Secretary in accordance with
1200-3-16-.01(6) to establish an opacity standard for the blowing still that
will be the opacity standard when fuel oil is used to fire the afterburner. To
obtain this opacity standard, the owner or operator must request the Technical
Secretary to determine opacity during an initial, or subsequent, performance
test when fuel oil is used to fire the afterburner. Upon receipt of the results
of the performance test, the Technical Secretary will make a finding concerning
compliance with the mass standard for the blowing still. If the Technical
Secretary finds that the facility was in compliance with the mass standard
during the performance test but failed to meet the zero opacity standard, the
Technical Secretary will establish as a condition on the operating permit of
the source an opacity standard for the blowing still that will be the opacity
standard when fuel oil is used to fire the afterburner. When the afterburner is
fired with natural gas, the zero percent opacity remains the applicable opacity
standard.