Wash. Admin. Code § 148-280-011 - Definitions
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Directory information" means information
contained in an education record of a student which would not generally be
considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. It includes, but is
not limited to, the student's name, photograph, date of birth, participation in
officially recognized activities and sports, weight and height of members of
athletic teams, dates of attendance, diplomas, honors, and awards received, and
most recent school or program attended.
(2) "Disclosure" means to permit access to or
the release, transfer, or other communication of education records, or the
personally identifiable information contained in those records, to any party,
by any means, including oral, written, or electronic means.
(3) "Education records" means the type of
records covered under the definition of "education records" in 34 C.F.R. Part
99 (regulations implementing FERPA).
(4) "Adult student" means a student who has
reached eighteen years of age. When a student becomes an "adult student," the
rights accorded to, and the consent required of, parents under this chapter
transfer from the parents to the student.
(5) "Legitimate educational interest" exists
if the school official needs to have access to the record in order to fulfill
the official's professional responsibility, perform appropriate tasks that are
specified in his or her position description or contract agreement, perform a
function related to a student's education or discipline, perform a service or
benefit relating to the student or student's family, such as health education,
counseling, advising, or student employment, or maintain safety and
security.
(6) "Parent" means a
parent of a student and includes a natural parent, a guardian, or an individual
acting as a parent in the absence of a parent or guardian.
(7) "Personally identifiable information"
includes, but is not limited to, the student's name; the name of the student's
parent or other family member; the address of the student or student's family;
a personal identifier, such as the student's Social Security number or student
number or biometric record; a list of personal characteristics or other
information that would make it possible to identify the student with reasonable
certainty.
(8) "School official"
includes a person employed by the center or the school as a teacher,
administrator, supervisor, counselor, support or clerical staff, human
resources staff, information systems specialist, school security personnel, a
person appointed to the board of trustees, a person with whom the school has
contracted to perform a service to or on behalf of the center or school (such
as an attorney, hearing officer, auditor, medical consultant, or therapist), a
parent or student serving on an official committee or assisting another school
official in performing his or her tasks, or other party to whom the school has
outsourced institutional services or functions.
(9) "Participating agency" means any school
district, agency or institution which collects, maintains, or uses personally
identifiable information, or from which information is obtained in implementing
chapters 392-172A and 148-172 WAC (rules for the provision of special
education), and includes the OSPI, school districts and other public
agencies.
Notes
Statutory Authority: RCW 72.40.011. 03-20-014, § 148-280-011, filed 9/22/03, effective 10/23/03. Statutory Authority: RCW 72.40.022 and 20 U.S.C. §§ 1232(g), 1412(2)(D), 1414(a)(1)(B) and 1417(c). 90-16-018, § 148-280-011, filed 7/19/90, effective 8/19/90.
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