(1) Except
when included within specific prior designations as provided in subsections
(2), (3), and (4) of this section, the EDNA of any property shall be based on
the following typical uses, taking into consideration the present, future, and
historical usage, as well as the usage of adjacent and other lands in the
vicinity.
(a) Class A EDNA - Lands where
human beings reside and sleep. Typically, Class A EDNA will be the following
types of property used for human habitation:
(i) Residential
(ii) Multiple family living
accommodations
(iii) Recreational
and entertainment, (e.g., camps, parks, camping facilities, and
resorts)
(iv) Community service,
(e.g., orphanages, homes for the aged, hospitals, health and correctional
facilities)
(b) Class B
EDNA - Lands involving uses requiring protection against noise interference
with speech. Typically, Class B EDNA will be the following types of property:
(i) Commercial living
accommodations
(ii) Commercial
dining establishments
(iii) Motor
vehicle services
(iv) Retail
services
(v) Banks and office
buildings
(vi) Miscellaneous
commercial services, property not used for human habitation
(vii) Recreation and entertainment, property
not used for human habitation (e.g., theaters, stadiums, fairgrounds, and
amusement parks)
(viii) Community
services, property not used for human habitation (e.g., educational, religious,
governmental, cultural and recreational facilities).
(c) Class C EDNA - Lands involving economic
activities of such a nature that higher noise levels than experienced in other
areas is normally to be anticipated. Persons working in these areas are
normally covered by noise control regulations of the department of labor and
industries. Uses typical of Class A EDNA are generally not permitted within
such areas. Typically, Class C EDNA will be the following types of property:
(i) Storage, warehouse, and distribution
facilities.
(ii) Industrial
property used for the production and fabrication of durable and nondurable
man-made goods
(iii) Agricultural
and silvicultural property used for the production of crops, wood products, or
livestock.
(d) Where
there is neither a zoning ordinance in effect nor an adopted comprehensive
plan, the legislative authority of local government may, by ordinance or
resolution, designate specifically described EDNAs which conform to the above
use criteria and, upon departmental approval, EDNAs so designated shall be as
set forth in such local determination.
(e) Where no specific prior designation of
EDNAs has been made, the appropriate EDNA for properties involved in any
enforcement activity will be determined by the investigating official on the
basis of the criteria of (a), (b), and (c) of this subsection.
(2) In areas covered by a local
zoning ordinance, the legislative authority of the local government may, by
ordinance or resolution designate EDNAs to conform with the zoning ordinance as
follows:
(a) Residential zones - Class A
EDNA
(b) Commercial zones - Class B
EDNA
(c) Industrial zones - Class C
EDNA
Upon approval by the department, EDNAs so designated shall be
as set forth in such local determination. EDNA designations shall be amended as
necessary to conform to zone changes under the zoning ordinance.
(3) In areas not
covered by a local zoning ordinance but within the coverage of an adopted
comprehensive plan the legislative authority of the local government may, by
ordinance or resolution designate EDNAs to conform with the comprehensive plan
as follows:
(a) Residential areas - Class A
EDNA
(b) Commercial areas - Class B
EDNA
(c) Industrial areas - Class C
EDNA
Upon approval by the department EDNAs so designated shall be as
set forth in such local determination. EDNA designations shall be amended as
necessary to conform to changes in the comprehensive plan.