(1)
You must meet the following requirements for protective clothing:
(a) Employees performing work that requires
special protective clothing must be directed by the employer to wear the
necessary special protective clothing.
(b) When necessary, protective clothing
previously worn must be cleaned and disinfected before reissuance.
(2) You must meet the following
requirements for personal flotation devices:
(a) You must provide and direct the wearing
of personal flotation devices for those employees, such as line handlers, who
are engaged in work in which they may be pulled into the water:
(i) When such employees are working in
isolation: or
(ii) Where physical
limitations of available working space creates a hazard of falling into the
water; or
(iii) Where the work
area is obstructed by cargo or other obstacles so as to prevent employees from
obtaining safe footing for their work.
(b) Employees working on, over or along
water, where the danger of drowning exists, must be provided with and must wear
approved personal flotation devices.
(i)
Employees are not considered exposed to the danger of drowning when:
(A) Working behind standard height and
strength guardrails;
(B) Working
inside operating cabs or stations which eliminate the possibility of accidental
falling into the water;
(C) Wearing
approved safety belts with lifeline attached so as to preclude the possibility
of falling into the water.
(ii) Prior to and after each use, personal
flotation devices must be inspected for defects which would reduce their
designed effectiveness. Defective personal flotation devices must not be
used.
(iii) To meet the requirement
of (b) of this subsection, a personal flotation device must be approved by the
United States Coast Guard as a Type I PFD, Type II PFD, Type III PFD, or Type V
PFD, or equivalent, pursuant to 46 C.F.R.
160 (Coast Guard Lifesaving Equipment
Specifications) and 33
C.F.R.
175.23 (Coast Guard Table of Devices
Equivalent to Personal Flotation Devices).
(c) You must meet the following requirements
for life rings:
(i) Along docks, walkways or
other fixed installations on or adjacent to open water more than five feet
deep, approved life rings with line attached must be provided. The life rings
must be spaced at intervals not to exceed two hundred feet and must be kept in
easily visible and readily accessible locations.
(ii) When employees are assigned work at
other casual locations where exposure to drowning exists, at least one approved
life ring with line attached must be provided in the immediate vicinity of the
work.
(iii) Work assigned over
water where the vertical drop from an accidental fall exceeds fifty feet, is
subject to specific procedures approved by the department.
(iv) Lines attached to life rings must be at
least ninety feet (27.43 m) in length, at least one-quarter inch in diameter
and have a minimum breaking strength of five hundred pounds.
(v) Life rings must be United States Coast
Guard approved thirty inch size (76.2 cm).
(vi) Life rings and attached lines must be
maintained to retain at least seventy-five percent of their designed buoyancy
and strength.
(3) You must provide emergency facilities and
maintain them in good working order when employees are exposed to hazardous
substances which may require emergency bathing, eye washing or other
facili-ties.
(4) You must instruct
employees to report every injury, regardless of severity, to you.
(5) You must meet the following requirements
for stretchers:
(a) There must be available
for each vessel being worked one Stokes basket stretcher, or its equivalent,
permanently equipped with bridles for attaching to the hoisting gear.
(b) Stretchers must be kept close to vessels
and must be positioned to avoid damage to the stretcher.
(c) A blanket or other suitable covering must
be available.
(d) Stretchers must
have at least four sets of effective patient restraints in operable
condition.
(e) Lifting bridles must
be of adequate strength, capable of lifting 1,000 pounds (454 kg) with a safety
factor of five, and must be maintained in operable condition. Lifting bridles
must be provided for making vertical patient lifts at container berths.
Stretchers for vertical lifts must have foot plates.
(f) Stretchers must be maintained in operable
condition. Struts and braces must be inspected for damage. Wire mesh must be
secured and have no burrs. Damaged stretchers must not be used until
repaired.
(g) Stretchers in
permanent locations must be mounted to prevent damage and must be protected
from the elements if located out-of-doors. If concealed from view, closures
must be marked to indicate the location of the lifesaving equipment.
(6) You must make sure telephone
or equivalent means of communication are readily available.
(7) You must make sure employees working on
any bridge or structure leading to a detached vessel berthing installation must
wear United States Coast Guard approved personal flotation devices except where
protected by railings, nets, or safety belts and lifelines.
(8) You must make sure on all docks there are
substantial built-in-place ladders, spaced at intervals not to exceed four
hundred feet, to reach the lowest water use. When portable ladders are to be
used, ladders may be bolted to the bullrail or dock structure, or ladders can
be secured to an embedded eye bolt in a concrete dock surface. The immediate
area where such ladders or fastenings are located must be painted with a bright
color or of a color which contrasts with the surrounding area. There must be a
ladder at each end of the dock.