All such areas must be
controlled in accordance with the requirements for the following category or
categories describing the operation involved:
(b)
Closed system operation. Within regulated areas where carcinogens
are stored in sealed containers, or contained in a
closed system including
piping systems with any sample ports or openings closed while carcinogens are
contained within:
(i) Access must be
restricted to authorized employees only;
(ii)
Employees must wash hands, forearms, face and neck upon each exit
from the regulated areas, close to the point of exit and before engaging in
other activities.
(d) Transfer from a
closed system. Charging or discharging point operations, or otherwise opening a
closed system. In operations involving "laboratory-type hoods," or in locations
where a carcinogen is contained in an otherwise "
closed system," but is
transferred, charged, or discharged into other normally closed containers, the
provisions of this section shall apply.
(i)
Access must be restricted to authorized employees only;
(ii) Each operation must be provided with
continuous local exhaust ventilation so that air movement is always from
ordinary work areas to the operation. Exhaust air must not be discharged to
regulated areas, nonregulated areas or the external environment unless
decontaminated. Clean makeup air must be introduced in sufficient volume to
maintain the correct operation of the local exhaust system.
(iii) Employees must be provided with, and
required to wear, clean, full body protective clothing (smocks, coveralls, or
long-sleeved shirt and pants), shoe covers and gloves prior to entering the
regulated area.
(iv) Each employee
engaged in handling operations involving the following carcinogens must be
provided with and required to wear and use a NIOSH-certified self-contained
breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a
pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode, or any supplied air respirator
that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other
positive pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained
positive-pressure breathing apparatus as required in chapter
296-842 WAC. A
respirator affording higher levels of protection than this respirator may be
substituted.
(A) Methyl Chloromethyl
Ether;
(B) bis-Chloromethyl
Ether;
(C) Ethylenemine;
(D) beta-Propiolactone;
(E) 4-Amino Diphenyl.
(v) Each employee engaged in handling
operations involving the following carcinogens must be provided with, and
required to wear and use, NIOSH-certified air-purifying, half-mask respirator
with particulate filters as required in chapter
296-842 WAC. A respirator
affording higher levels of protection than this respirator may be substituted.
(A) 4-Nitrobiphenyl;
(B) alpha-Naphthylamine;
(C) 4-4'Methylene
bis(2-Chloroaniline);
(D)
3-3'Dichlorobenzidine (and its salts);
(E)
beta-Naphthylamine;
(F)
Benzidine;
(G)
2-acetylamino fluroene;
(H)
4-imethylaminoazobenzene;
(I)
n-nitrosodimethylamine.
must be provided with, and required to wear and use, a
half-face, filter-type respirator certified for solid or liquid particulates
with minimum efficiency rating of 95% as required in chapter 296-842 WAC. A
respirator affording higher levels of protection than this respirator may be
substituted.
(vi)
Prior to each exit from a
regulated area, employees must remove
and leave
protective clothing and equipment at the point of exit and at the
last exit of the day, to place used clothing and equipment in impervious
containers at the point of exit for purposes of
decontamination or
disposal.
The contents of such impervious containers must be identified, as required
under WAC
296-62-07302.
(vii) Employees must wash hands, forearms,
face and neck on each exit from the regulated area, close to the point of exit,
and before engaging in other activities.
(viii)
Employees must shower after the last exit of the day.
(ix) Drinking fountains are prohibited in
the regulated area.
(e)
Maintenance and
decontamination activities. In clean up of leaks or spills,
maintenance or repair operations on contaminated systems or equipment, or any
operations involving work in an area where direct contact with carcinogens
could result, each
authorized employee entering the area must:
(i) Be provided with and required to wear,
clean, impervious garments, including gloves, boots and continuous-air supplied
hood in accordance with WAC
296-800-160, and
respiratory protective equipment required by this chapter
296-842
WAC;
(ii) Be decontaminated before
removing the protective garments and hood;
(iii)
Shower upon removing the protective garments and hood.
(f) Laboratory activities. The
requirements of this subdivision shall apply to research and quality control
activities involving the use of carcinogens listed in WAC
296-62-07302.
(i) Mechanical pipetting aids must be used
for all pipetting procedures.
(ii)
Experiments, procedures and equipment which could produce aerosols must be
confined to laboratory-type hoods or glove boxes.
(iii) Surfaces on which carcinogens are
handled must be protected from contamination.
(iv) Contaminated wastes and animal
carcasses must be collected in impervious containers which are closed and
decontaminated prior to removal from the work area. Such wastes and carcasses
must be incinerated in such a manner that no carcinogenic products are
released.
(v) All other forms of
listed carcinogens must be inactivated prior to disposal.
(vi) Laboratory vacuum systems must be
protected with high efficiency scrubbers or with disposable absolute
filters.
(vii) Employees engaged
in animal support activities must be:
(A)
Provided with, and required to wear, a complete protective clothing change,
clean each day, including coveralls or pants and shirt, foot covers, head
covers, gloves, and appropriate respiratory protective equipment or devices;
and
(B) Prior to each exit from a
regulated area, employees must remove and leave
protective clothing and
equipment at the point of exit and at the last exit of the day, to place used
clothing and equipment in impervious containers at the point of exit for
purposes of
decontamination or
disposal. The contents of such impervious
containers must be identified as required under WAC
296-62-07310(2)
and (3).
(C)
Required to wash hands, forearms, face and neck upon each exit
from the regulated area close to the point of exit, and before engaging in
other activities; and
(D) Required
to shower after the last exit of the day.
(viii) Employees, other than those engaged
only in animal support activities, each day must be:
(A)
Provided with and required to wear a clean change of appropriate
laboratory clothing, such as a solid front gown, surgical scrub suit, or fully
buttoned laboratory coat.
(B)
Prior to each exit from a
regulated area, employees must remove and leave
protective clothing and equipment at the point of exit and at the last exit of
the day, to place used clothing and equipment in impervious containers at the
point of exit for purposes of
decontamination or
disposal. The contents of such
impervious containers shall be identified as required under WAC
296-62-07310(2)
and (3).
(C)
Required to wash hands, forearms, face and neck upon each exit
from the regulated area close to the point of exit, and before engaging in
other activities.
(ix)
Air pressure in laboratory areas and animal rooms where carcinogens are handled
and bioassay studies are performed must be negative in relation to the pressure
in surrounding areas. Exhaust air must not be discharged to regulated areas,
nonregulated areas or the external environment unless decontaminated.
(x) There must not be any connection between
regulated areas and any other areas through the ventilation system.
(xi) A current inventory of the carcinogens
must be maintained.
(xii)
Ventilated apparatus such as laboratory-type hoods, must be tested at least
semiannually or immediately after ventilation modification or maintenance
operations, by personnel fully qualified to certify correct containment and
operation.